Recommended Lubricants and Capacities
To ensure proper engine and transmission performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. Proper lubricants also help improve engine efficiency, which results in improved fuel economy. These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.

*1: See the recommended SAE viscosity grades on the following page.
*2 Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they help fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel needed to overcome engine friction. These improvements are often difficult to measure in everyday driving, but over a year they can offer significant cost and energy savings.

*1: See the recommended SAE viscosity grades on the following page.
*2 Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they help fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel needed to overcome engine friction. These improvements are often difficult to measure in everyday driving, but over a year they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
Recommended SAE Viscosity Index
CAUTION
Always clean the area around the oil filler cap, drain plug, or dipstick before checking or draining the lubricant. This is especially important in dusty or sandy areas, or when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and dipstick area prevents dirt and sand from entering the engine and other components, which could be damaged.
The viscosity (thickness) of engine oil affects fuel economy and cold weather operation (engine starting and oil flow). Engine oils with lower viscosity can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance; however, higher viscosity oil is necessary for adequate lubrication in hot weather. Using oil of any viscosity other than the recommended one may cause engine damage.
When selecting oil, consider the temperature range in which your vehicle will be operated until the next oil change. Refer to the table to select the recommended oil viscosity.

Test yourself
A quick Kia Picanto JA quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.