Checking the cylinder and piston
1. Check:
- Piston wall
- Cylinder wall Vertical scratches
Replace the
cylinder, and replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
2. Measure:
- Piston-to-cylinder clearance
a. Measure cylinder bore "C" with the cylinder bore gauge.

NOTE:
Measure cylinder bore "C" by taking side-to-side and front-to-back measurements of the cylinder.
Then, find the average of the measurements. 

b. If out of specification, replace the cylinder, and replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
c. Measure piston skirt diameter D "a" with the micrometer.

b. 5.0 mm (0.20 in) from the bottom edge of the piston 
d. If out of specification, replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
e. Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance with the following formula. 
f. If out of specification, replace the cylinder, and replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
Test yourself
A quick Yamaha YZF-R125 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.