Body and Paint

Body Construction. Description and Operation

~4min read

Before cutting or welding
For additional information, refer to Specifications (501-25 Body Repair - General Information, Specifications).

Bumper Beams

Bumper beams are usually manufactured from HS (high strength) or stronger steel. If the bumper beam shows signs of kinking or tearing, it is not repairable and must be replaced. Do not use heat to straighten these components, as it will weaken the component. Minor damage is repaired by cold straightening only.

Steel Type Legend

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Steel Type Color
1 Mild Steel Yellow
2 Bake Hardened (BH) Light Blue
3 Solid Solution Strengthened Pink
4 High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Dark Blue
5 Dual Phase (DP) 500, 600 Grade Steel Green
6 Dual Phase (DP) 700, 800, 900, 1000 Grade Steel Fuchsia
7 Laminated Steel Turquoise
8 Ultra High Strength Steel (UHSS) Martensitic, Boron Red
9 Transformation Induced Plasticity Steel (TRIP) Gold
10 Aluminum Purple

Hood

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Hood inner panel Aluminum
2 Hood outer panel Aluminum

Roof Panel

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Windshield reinforcement DP (dual phase) 780 steel
2 Roof Panel BH (bake hardened) 210 steel
3 Rear header reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
4 Center roof reinforcement Martensitic Steel

Sunroof Roof

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Windshield reinforcement DP (dual phase) 780 steel
2 Roof Panel BH (bake hardened) 210 steel
3 Rear header reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
4 Roof opening panel reinforcement Boron Steel

Front Door

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Door Outer Panel BH (bake hardened) 210 steel
2 Cross member (part of door aperture) Boron Steel
3 Door shell Mild Steel

Rear Door

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Door Outer Panel BH (bake hardened) 210 steel
2 Cross member (part of door aperture) Boron Steel
3 Door shell Mild Steel

Luggage Compartment Lid

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Luggage compartment lid inner panel Mild Steel
2 Luggage compartment lid outer panel Mild Steel

Front structure

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Bumper bracket HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
2 Brace (front apron assembly component) DP (dual phase) 800 steel
3 Reinforcement (front apron assembly component) HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
4 Front apron assembly inner reinforcement BH (bake hardened) 210 steel
5 Front apron assembly outer reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
6 Front fender bracket BH (bake hardened) 210 steel
7 Inner reinforcement (front side member assembly component) DP (dual phase) 600 steel
8 Strut pillar (front apron assembly component) Solid solution strengthened steel and mild steel
9 Outer reinforcement (front side member assembly component) DP (dual phase) 600 steel
10 Reinforcement (front side member assembly component) DP (dual phase) 600 steel
11 Bracket HSLA (high strength low alloy steel) 300
12 Cross Member Assembly Mild Steel

Body inner panels

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Front Pillar Reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
2 Roof reinforcement DP (dual phase) 1000 steel
3 Reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
4 Center pillar reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
5 Reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
6 Quarter panel inner reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
7 Center pillar reinforcement DP (dual phase) 800 steel
8 Center pillar reinforcement DP (dual phase) 800 steel
9 Rocker panel inner reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
10 Rocker panel inner reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
11 Rocker panel inner reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
12 Front pillar inner reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
13 Hood side panel reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
14 Hood side panel reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
15 Front Pillar Upper Reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
16 Center Pillar Inner Reinforcement HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350 steel
17 Center Pillar Inner Reinforcement DP (dual phase) 800 steel

Quarter panel and rear panel

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Quarter Panel and Wheelhouse Mild Steel
2 Reinforcement Mild Steel
3 Reinforcement Mild Steel
4 Tail lamp panel Mild Steel
5 Rear Panel Reinforcement Mild Steel
6 Rear Panel Mild Steel
7 Rear panel inner Mild Steel
8 Luggage compartment drain channel Mild Steel
9 Inner cowl Mild Steel

Front Floor

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Floor Pan Assembly Mild, HSLA (high strength low alloy) 350, DP (dual phase) 800 and BH (bake hardened) 280 steel
2 Center floor reinforcement BH (bake hardened) steel 280
3 Center floor reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
4 Center floor reinforcement DP (dual phase) 600 steel
5 Center floor reinforcement BH (bake hardened) steel 280

Rear Floor

Ford Fusion. Vehicle Specific Body Construction. Description and Operation
Item Description Steel Type
1 Floor Pan Reinforcement (Part of Floor Pan Assembly) HSLA (High-Strength Low-Alloy) Steel 350, DP (Dual-Phase) 600 and DP (Dual-Phase) 800
2 Floor Side Rail DP (dual phase) 600 steel
3 Floor Pan Mild Steel
4 Floor Side Rail DP (dual phase) 600 steel

Test yourself

A quick Ford Fusion quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.