Airbags and belt tensioners

Specifications

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The airbag and belt tensioner system fitted to the Mercedes B-Class consists of:

  • driver and front passenger airbags,
  • front side airbags,
  • front belt tensioners,
  • curtain airbags (optional),
  • rear belt tensioners,
  • rear side airbags (optional).

Airbags and belt tensioners

DRIVER AIRBAG

It is located in the steering wheel; its cover forms the outer surface of the hub cover. It has two-stage deployment.

After the driver airbag has deployed, fit a new airbag, a new steering wheel and its fixing bolt, and the trim panel that holds the stalk switches.

PASSENGER AIRBAG

It is located under the dashboard, in front of the passenger. It is accessible after removing the glove box.

After the passenger airbag has deployed, fit a new airbag and replace the dashboard.

FRONT SIDE AIRBAGS

They are located in the front seats.

REAR SIDE AIRBAGS

They are fixed to the rear pillar at the rear door striker.

CURTAIN AIRBAGS

They are located in the roof rail on each side of the vehicle. They are accessible after removing the roof lining trim and the front, centre and rear pillar trim panels.

Implantation des éléments du système d'airbags et prétensionneurs
Location of airbag and belt tensioner system components

For the parts list, see 'Airbag and belt tensioner system diagram'.

  1. Driver airbag module
  2. Passenger airbag module
  3. Front side airbag unit
  4. Front seat belt retractor unit
  5. Rear seat belt retractor unit
  6. Rear side airbag unit (with optional Sidebag on rear left and right)
  7. Front seat belt buckle retractor unit
  8. Rear seat belt buckle retractor unit
  9. Window airbag unit (with optional Windowbag).

Airbag and belt tensioner management

CONTROL UNIT

It is located in the passenger compartment, under the floor console, and controls the deployment of the airbag(s) and belt tensioner(s) using various sensors.

Pin assignment of connector A (Fig.1)

Pins Assignments
1 Passenger seat occupancy detection signal (without 'AKSE' automatic child seat detection option)
2 Passenger seat occupancy and child seat detection signal (with 'AKSE' automatic child seat detection option)
3 Body CAN data bus High line
4 Body CAN data bus Low line
5 Crash signal
6 Crash signal (from 06/2006)
8 Centre rear seat belt buckle switch signal
9 Right rear seat belt retractor igniter control
11
17 Igniter 1 control, driver airbag
18
19 Igniter 1 control, passenger airbag
20
21 Igniter 2 control, driver airbag
22
23 Igniter 2 control, passenger airbag
24
Unused pins: 7, 10, 12 to 16,

Pin assignment of connector B (Fig.1)

Pins Assignments
1 Right rear side airbag igniter control
2
3 Left rear side airbag igniter control
4
5 Left rear window airbag igniter control
6
7 Right rear window airbag igniter control
8
9 Driver seat belt retractor igniter control
10
11 Passenger seat belt retractor igniter control
12
13 Left front side airbag igniter control
14
15 Right front side airbag igniter control
16
17 Ignition-switched power supply via fuse 20
18 Ignition-switched power supply via fuse 37
19 -
20 Ground
21
22 Driver seat belt buckle switch signal
23 Passenger seat belt buckle switch signal
24 Left rear seat belt buckle switch signal
25 Right rear seat belt buckle switch signal
26 Passenger seat installed detection signal (with Maxi-Vario pack option)
27 Left side airbag and window airbag sensor signal
28
29 Right side airbag and window airbag sensor signal
30
31 Left rear seat belt retractor igniter control
32

Brochage des connecteurs du calculateur d'airbags et prétensionneurs
Pin layout of airbag and belt tensioner control unit connectors Fig. 1

Synoptique du système d'airbags et prétensionneurs
Airbag and belt tensioner system diagram

A. Vehicles up to 30/11/05
B. Vehicles from 1/12/05
CAN-B. Body CAN data bus
CAN-C. Engine CAN data bus

Signals:

  1. Terminal status
  2. Crash signal
  3. Passenger seat installed (with Maxi-Vario pack option)
  4. Power supply voltage
  5. Front passenger seat occupancy status
  6. Information and warning messages
  7. Impact detection
  8. Trigger restraint systems
  9. Igniter monitoring
  10. Seat belt buckle monitoring
  11. Activate hazard warning lights
  12. Unlock central locking
  13. Stop engine
  14. Passenger airbag deactivation indicator
  15. Activate emergency call (with TELE AID emergency call system option)
  16. Engine cut-off (from 1/06/06)

Components:

A1. Instrument cluster
A53/1. Side airbag and window airbag sensor, left
A54/1. Side airbag and window airbag sensor, right
B41/1. Front passenger seat occupancy detection (without automatic child seat detection (AKSE) option)
B48. Front passenger seat occupancy and child seat detection (with automatic child seat detection (AKSE) option)
B48/1. Driver frontal acceleration sensor (USA only)
B48/2. Front passenger frontal acceleration sensor (USA only)
N2/7. Restraint systems control unit
N3/9. CDI control unit (diesel engine)
N3/10. ME control unit (petrol engine)
N10. SAM control unit
N18. HAU control unit and control panel (without automatic air conditioning and without comfort automatic air conditioning option)
N22. KLA control unit and control panel (with automatic air conditioning option)
N22/7. KLA comfort control unit and air conditioning control (with comfort automatic air conditioning option)
N69/1. Front left door control unit
N69/2. Front right door control unit
N69/3. Rear left door control unit (with rear electric window option)
N69/4. Rear right door control unit (with rear electric window option)
N73. EZS control unit
N93. Central gateway control unit (until 31/05/06)
N123/4. Emergency call system control unit (with TELE AID emergency call system option)
R12/1. Seat belt pretensioner igniter, driver
R12/2. Seat belt pretensioner igniter, passenger
R12/4. Passenger airbag igniter 1
R12/5. Passenger airbag igniter 2
R12/6. Rear left seat belt pretensioner igniter
R12/7. Rear right seat belt pretensioner igniter
R12/11. Rear left side airbag igniter (with Sidebag rear left and right option)
R12/12. Rear right side airbag igniter (with Sidebag rear left and right option)
R12/13. Driver airbag igniter 1
R12/14. Driver airbag igniter 2
R12/20. Front left side airbag igniter
R12/21. Front right side airbag igniter
R12/22. Rear left window airbag igniter (with Windowbag option)
R12/23. Rear right window airbag igniter (with Windowbag option)
S6. Hazard warning light switch
S68/1. Seat belt buckle switch and seat belt warning, driver
S68/2. Seat belt buckle switch and seat belt warning, passenger
S68/11. Rear left seat belt buckle switch
S68/12. Rear right seat belt buckle switch
S68/14. Centre rear seat belt buckle switch
S100. Seat occupancy detection switch, front passenger seat (with Maxi-Vario package option).

Test yourself

A quick Mercedes-Benz B-Class quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.