Safety systems
The safety systems in the Mercedes E-Class (4th gen, W212, 2009–2016) provide a high level of protection through intelligent assistance functions. This section describes typical warning messages, their causes and the recommended responses in order to maintain vehicle stability and braking performance in the event of a malfunction. Clear instructions help the driver continue driving safely.
| Display messages | Possible causes/consequences and solutions |
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| ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), ESP (Electronic Stability Program), BAS (Brake Assist System), HOLD function, PRE-SAFE, Hill Start Assist and ESP Trailer Stabilisation are temporarily unavailable. Adaptive Brake Light, BAS PLUS with Cross-Traffic Assist, COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS, PRE-SAFE PLUS and PRE-SAFE Brake may also have failed. In addition, the warning lampsATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated. The on-board voltage may be too low, for example.WARNINGThe brake system continues to work with normal effect, but without the functions listed above. The wheels may therefore lock, for example during full braking.This significantly impairs steering ability and braking performance. Braking distance may increase in emergency braking situations. If ESP is not ready for operation, ESP does not stabilise the vehicle.There is an increased risk of skidding and accidents! If the multifunction display continues to show the display message:
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| ABS, ESP, BAS, HOLD function, PRE-SAFE, Hill Start Assist and ESP Trailer Stabilization are not available due to a malfunction. Adaptive Brake Light, BAS PLUS with Cross-Traffic Assist, COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS, PRE-SAFE PLUS and PRE-SAFE Brake may also have failed. In addition, the warning lampsATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated. WARNINGThe brake system continues to work with normal effect, but without the functions listed above. The wheels may therefore lock, for example during full braking.This significantly impairs steering ability and braking performance. Braking distance may increase in emergency braking situations. If ESP is not ready for operation, ESP does not stabilise the vehicle.There is an increased risk of skidding and accidents! Continue driving carefully.
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| ESP, BAS, HOLD function, PRE-SAFE, Hill Start Assist and ESP Trailer Stabilization are not available due to a malfunction. Adaptive Brake Light, BAS PLUS with Cross-Traffic Assist, COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS, PRE-SAFE PLUS and PRE-SAFE Brake may also have failed. In addition, the warning lampsFor example, the self-diagnosis has not yet been completed. ATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated.WARNINGThe brake system continues to operate with normal effect, but without the functions listed above.As a result, braking distance may increase in emergency braking situations. If ESP is not ready for operation, ESP does not stabilise the vehicle.There is an increased risk of skidding and accidents! Continue driving carefully.
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EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), ABS, ESP, BAS, HOLD function, PRE-SAFE, Hill Start Assist and ESP Trailer Stabilization are not available due to a malfunction. Adaptive Brake Light, BAS PLUS with Cross-Traffic Assist, COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS, PRE-SAFE PLUS and PRE-SAFE Brake may also have failed.In addition, the warning lamps WARNINGThe brake system continues to operate with normal effect, but without the functions listed above. The front and rear wheels may therefore lock, for example during full braking.This significantly impairs steering ability and braking performance. Braking distance may increase in emergency braking situations. If ESP is not ready for operation, ESP does not stabilise the vehicle.There is an increased risk of skidding and accidents! Continue driving carefully.
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| A malfunction has occurred with the HOLD function switched on. or You have the HOLD function switched on and
You cannot start the engine. Taking the traffic situation into account, immediately press the brake pedal firmly until the display message goes out.
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You are driving with the parking brake applied. A warning tone also sounds. Release the parking brake. |
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There is too little brake fluid in the brake fluid reservoir. In addition, the red warning lampWARNINGBraking effect may be impaired.There is a risk of accidents! Stop safely as soon as possible. Do not continue driving!
Contact a qualified workshop.
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| The brake pads have reached the wear limit.
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One or more main functions of the Mercedes-Benz Contact system are faulty. Have the system checked at a qualified workshop. |
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| COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS currently not available, see Operator's Manual | COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS is temporarily not ready for operation. Possible causes:
COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS is ready for operation again. If the display message does not go out:
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| Collision Prevention Assist Plus without function | COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST PLUS is not available due to a malfunction. The Adaptive Brake Assist may also have failed.
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| PRE-SAFE without function, see Operator's Manual | Important PRE-SAFE functions have failed. All other occupant protection systems, e.g. the airbags, are still available. Visit a qualified workshop immediately. |
| PRE-SAFE functionality currently limited, see Operator's Manual | PRE-SAFE PLUS or the PRE-SAFE Brake is temporarily not ready for operation. Possible causes:
PRE-SAFE PLUS and the PRE-SAFE Brake are ready for operation again. If the display message does not go out:
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| PRE-SAFE functionality limited, see Operator's Manual | PRE-SAFE PLUS or the PRE-SAFE Brake is not available due to a malfunction. BAS PLUS with Cross-Traffic Assist may also have failed.
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| Radar sensor soiled, see Operator's Manual | At least one of the following driving systems or driving safety systems is temporarily not or only partially ready for operation:
Possible causes:
If the causes above do not apply, the display message goes out. All driving systems or driving safety systems are ready for operation again. If the display message does not go out:
Restart the engine. |
If the multifunction display shows the symbol, the belt tongue is latched in the buckle at a rear seat position. Further information on the rear seat belt status display. |
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If the multifunction display shows the symbol, the belt tongue is not latched in the buckle at a rear seat position.WARNINGIf you do not fasten the seat belt correctly or the belt tongue does not latch properly in the buckle, the seat belt may not provide its intended protection.There is an increased risk of injury! If necessary, ask rear occupants to fasten their seat belts.Note further information on the rear seat belt status display. |
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The restraint system is faulty. The warning lamp also lights up WARNINGThe airbags or belt tensioners may either trigger unintentionally or fail to trigger in an accident.There is an increased risk of injury! Consult a qualified specialist workshop.Observe further information on the restraint system. |
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The restraint system has a fault at the front left or right. In addition, the warning lamp lights upWARNINGThe airbags or belt tensioners may either trigger unintentionally or fail to trigger in an accident.There is an increased risk of injury! Consult a qualified specialist workshop. |
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The restraint system has a fault at the rear left or right. In addition, the warning lamp lights upWARNINGThe airbags or belt tensioners may either trigger unintentionally or fail to trigger in an accident.There is an increased risk of injury! Consult a qualified specialist workshop. |
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The restraint system has a fault at the rear center. In addition, the warning lamp lights upWARNINGThe airbags or belt tensioners may either trigger unintentionally or fail to trigger in an accident.There is an increased risk of injury! Consult a qualified specialist workshop. |
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The left or right Windowbag has a fault. In addition, the warning lamp lights upWARNINGThe left or right Windowbag may deploy unintentionally or fail to deploy in an accident.There is an increased risk of injury! Consult a qualified specialist workshop. |
The Mercedes E-Class W212 (model years 2009–2016) offers state-of-the-art safety systems such as ABS, ESP and PRE-SAFE, which support the driver in critical situations. Even if a fault is present, the basic braking system still works, but with limitations in stability and braking distance.
The clear display of warning lamps and display messages helps the driver recognize problems early and respond appropriately. With these functions, Mercedes underlines its commitment to the highest level of safety in road traffic.
Test yourself
A quick Mercedes-Benz E-Class quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.
Continue driving carefully.