Drive Shaft and Axle
Front Hub/Steering Knuckle Repair Procedures
In this manual: Drive Shaft and Axle
23steps
~138min
4/5difficulty
Done 0 of 23
Replacement
- Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. Raise the vehicle and make sure it is securely supported.
- Remove the wheel nuts, front wheel and tire from the front hub.
Tightening torque: 88.2 - 108 N·m
Be careful not to damage the wheel nuts when removing the front wheel and tire.
- Remove the brake caliper mounting bolts and suspend the brake caliper assembly (A) with wire.
Tightening torque: 78.4 ~ 98 N·m
- Remove the driveshaft nut (A) from the front hub while applying the brake.
Tightening torque: 215.7 ~ 255 N·m (22.0 ~ 26.0 kgf·m, 159.1 ~ 188.0 lbf·ft)
- Disconnect the tie rod end ball joint (A) from the steering knuckle.
- Remove the cotter pin (C).
- Remove the castellated nut (B).
Tightening torque: 34.3 to 44 N·m
- Loosen the mounting bolt and remove the wheel speed sensor (A) from the steering knuckle.
Tightening torque: 6.8 - 10.7 N·m
- Loosen the bolt and nut, then remove the steering knuckle from the strut assembly (A).
Tightening torque: 156.9 ~ 176 N·m (16.0 ~ 18.0 kgf·m, 115.7 ~ 130.2 ft-lbf)
- Disconnect the drive shaft (A) from the front hub assembly.
- Loosen the bolt and nut, and remove the lower arm (A).
Tightening torque: 98.0 ~ 118 N·m
- Remove the front lower arm from the front steering knuckle using SST (0K545-A9100).
- After removing the bolts from the front steering knuckle, install and tighten the body support bolt (A).
- Insert the auxiliary body (A) between the front steering knuckle and the auxiliary body bolt.
- Tighten the auxiliary body mounting bolt (B) to increase the clearance of the front steering knuckle.
- Install the safety wire (A).
Attach the safety wire to the front strut to prevent the SST from falling and injuring the technician.
- Install the main body between the front strut and the lower arm.
- To prevent the main body from separating, install the locking clamp (A) next to the main body.
- After installing the locking clamp, turn the handle (B) clockwise until the clamp engages the lower arm.
- Slowly tighten the main body bolt (A) and remove the lower arm from the front steering knuckle.
- After removing the bolts from the front steering knuckle, install and tighten the body support bolt (A).
- Install in the reverse order of removal.
Inspection
- Check the hub for cracks and worn splines.
- Check the brake disc for scratches and damage.
- Inspect the knuckle for cracks.
- Check the bearing for cracks or damage.
Disassembly
- Remove the snap ring (A).
- Remove the hub assembly from the steering knuckle assembly.
- Install the front steering knuckle assembly (A) on the press.
- Install a suitable adapter (B) onto the hub shaft assembly.
- Remove the hub bearing inner race from the hub assembly.
- Install a suitable tool (A) for removing the hub bearing inner race onto the hub assembly.
- Place the hub assembly and tool (A) on a suitable adapter (B).
- Install a suitable adapter (C) onto the hub shaft assembly.
- Using a press, remove the hub bearing inner race (D) from the hub assembly.
- Remove the hub bearing outer race from the steering knuckle assembly.
- Install the hub assembly (A) onto a suitable adapter (B).
- Install a suitable adapter (C) onto the hub bearing outer race.
- Using a press, remove the hub bearing outer race from the steering knuckle assembly.
- Replace the hub bearing with a new one.
Installation
- Install the hub bearing onto the steering knuckle assembly.
- Place the steering knuckle assembly (A) on the press.
- Install a new hub bearing onto the steering knuckle assembly (A).
- Install a suitable adapter (B) onto the hub bearing.
- Install the hub bearing onto the steering knuckle assembly using a press.

- Do not press on the hub bearing inner race, as this may damage the bearing unit.
- Always use a new hub bearing assembly.
- Install the hub assembly onto the steering knuckle assembly.
- Install the hub assembly (A) on a suitable adapter.
- Place the steering knuckle assembly (B) on the hub assembly (A).
- Install a suitable adapter (C) on the hub bearing.
- Press the hub assembly (A) onto the steering knuckle assembly (B) using a press.
Do not press on the hub bearing inner race, as this may damage the bearing unit.
- Install the snap ring (A).
Test yourself
A quick Kia Optima Hybrid Owner's Manual quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.
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