Description and Operation - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) - Overview
Overview
The IPC uses the following methods and functions to alert the driver to the vehicle condition:
- gauges
- information indicators
- warning indicators
- warning messages
- warning chimes
The base IPC uses one centrally located 4-inch display to show driver information with analog gauges.
The mid-level IPC uses one centrally located 6-inch display to show driver information with analog gauges.
The high-level IPC uses a full-size 12-inch display to show driver information with virtual gauges.
Information indicators inform the driver of conditions existing in the vehicle. Warning indicators alert the driver to conditions that may result in injury or affect vehicle operation.
The IPC RTT indicators replace typical information or warning indicators, using the same graphical representation. The message center displays RTT indicators both in fixed locations and on a rotating display, where they are shown in the order in which the request was received by the IPC.
Base IPC
Base IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Powertrain Malfunction Indicator (wrench) |
| 2 | Hill Start Assist Indicator |
| 3 | TPMS Indicator |
| 4 | Tachometer |
| 5 | Hazard Indicator (HEV) |
| 6 | BLIS Off Indicator |
| 7 | Traction Control Off (vehicle skid symbol off), warning indicator |
| 8 | Traction Control Warning Indicator (vehicle skid symbol) |
| 9 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® |
| 10 | Left turn indicator |
| 11 | Message Center Main Menu Display |
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 | Cruise control set speed display |
| 15 | Message Center Display Area |
| 16 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 17 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 18 | Compass Display |
| 19 | Right turn indicator |
| 20 | Speed Limit Warning Indicator (GCC countries only) |
| 21 | Speedometer |
| 22 | Electric Parking Brake Indicator |
| 23 | Brake Warning Indicator |
| 24 | Fuel Gauge |
| 25 | Low Fuel Warning Indicator |
| 26 | PRNDL display |
| 27 | Engine Overheat Indicator |
| 28 | Temperature Gauge |
| 29 | Auto Start/Stop Indicator (except HEV option) |
| 30 | Airbag Warning Indicator |
| 31 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 32 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator |
| 33 | High Beam indicator |
| 34 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator |
| 35 | MIL |
| 36 | Low Beam Malfunction LED Indicator |
| 37 | Engine Oil Pressure Low Warning Indicator |
| 38 | Indicator On |
| 39 | Door Ajar Indicator |
| 40 | Charging System Warning Indicator |
Mid-Level IPC - Gas
Mid-Level IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator (except North America) |
| 2 | Tachometer |
| 3 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator |
| 4 | TPMS Indicator |
| 5 | MIL |
| 6 | Hill Descent Control RTT Indicator |
| 7 |
|
| 8 | Navigation Indication |
| 9 | Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator |
| 10 | Auto Start/Stop RTT Indicator (gas) |
| 11 | Message Center Display |
| 12 |
|
| 13 | Digital Speedometer Display |
| 14 | Compass Display |
| 15 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 16 | Frost RTT Indicator (except North America) |
| 17 | Parking Lamps/Headlamps On RTT Indicator |
| 18 | Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator |
| 19 | Auto Hold RTT Indicator |
| 20 | Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator |
| 21 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® |
| 22 | Brake Warning Indicator |
| 23 | Speedometer |
| 24 | Airbag Warning Indicator |
| 25 | High Beam indicator |
| 26 | Fuel Gauge |
| 27 | Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator |
| 28 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 29 | Right turn indicator |
| 30 | Traction Control Warning Indicator (vehicle skid symbol) |
| 31 | DTE display |
| 32 | Speed Warning Indicator RTT (Gulf Cooperation Council [GCC] Countries) |
| 33 | PRNDM Indicator |
| 34 | SelectShift RTT Indicator |
| 35 |
|
| 36 | Traction Control Off (vehicle skid symbol off), warning indicator |
| 37 | Left turn indicator |
| 38 | Odometer Display |
| 39 |
|
| 40 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 41 | Temperature Gauge |
Mid-Level IPC - Hybrid
Mid-Level IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ready to Drive Indicator |
| 2 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator (except North America) |
| 3 | Power Meter |
| 4 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator |
| 5 | TPMS Indicator |
| 6 | MIL |
| 7 | Hill Descent Control RTT Indicator |
| 8 |
|
| 9 | Navigation Indication |
| 10 | Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator |
| 11 |
|
| 12 | Message Center Display |
| 13 |
|
| 14 | Digital Speedometer Display |
| 15 | Compass Display |
| 16 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 17 | Frost RTT Indicator (except North America) |
| 18 | Parking Lamps/Headlamps On RTT Indicator |
| 19 | Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator |
| 20 | Auto Hold RTT Indicator |
| 21 | Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator |
| 22 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® |
| 23 | Brake Warning Indicator |
| 24 | Speedometer |
| 25 | Airbag Warning Indicator |
| 26 | High Beam indicator |
| 27 | Fuel Gauge |
| 28 | Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator |
| 29 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 30 | Right turn indicator |
| 31 | Traction Control Warning Indicator (vehicle skid symbol) |
| 32 |
|
| 33 | Speed Warning Indicator RTT (Gulf Cooperation Council [GCC] Countries) |
| 34 | PRNDM Indicator |
| 35 | SelectShift RTT Indicator |
| 36 |
|
| 37 | Traction Control Off (vehicle skid symbol off), warning indicator |
| 38 | Left turn indicator |
| 39 | Odometer Display |
| 40 |
|
| 41 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 42 | Temperature Gauge |
High-Level IPC - Single Sensor, Gas
High-Level IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT |
| 2 | Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 3 | TPMS Indicator |
| 4 | Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT |
| 5 | Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT |
| 6 | Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT |
| 7 | Virtual Tachometer |
| 8 | Virtual Speedometer |
| 9 | Left Turn Indicator RTT |
| 10 | Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator |
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 | Message Center Main Display |
| 14 | Right Turn Indicator RTT |
| 15 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 16 | On-Demand Information Display Area |
| 17 | Virtual Fuel Level Gauge |
| 18 | Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT |
| 19 |
|
| 20 | Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator |
| 21 | Brake Warning Indicator RTT |
| 22 | Auto Hold RTT Indicator |
| 23 | Airbag Warning Indicator RTT |
| 24 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 25 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT |
| 26 | Auto Stop/Start Indicator RTT |
| 27 | DTE display |
| 28 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 29 | SelectShift Indicator RTT |
| 30 | PRNDM Display |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 | Odometer Display |
| 34 | Compass Display |
| 35 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT |
| 36 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT |
| 37 | High Beam Indicator RTT |
| 38 | Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator |
| 39 | Indicator RTT Illuminates |
| 40 | Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator |
| 41 | MIL Indicator RTT |
High-Level IPC - Single Sensor, Hybrid
High-Level IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT |
| 2 | Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 3 | TPMS Indicator |
| 4 | Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT |
| 5 | Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT |
| 6 | Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT |
| 7 | Virtual Speedometer |
| 8 | Left Turn Indicator RTT |
| 9 | Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator |
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 | Message Center Main Display |
| 13 | Right Turn Indicator RTT |
| 14 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 15 | On-Demand Information Display Area |
| 16 | Virtual Fuel Level Gauge |
| 17 | Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT |
| 18 | Ready Indicator RTT |
| 19 |
|
| 20 | Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator |
| 21 | Brake Warning Indicator RTT |
| 22 | Auto Hold RTT Indicator |
| 23 | Airbag Warning Indicator RTT |
| 24 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 25 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT |
| 26 |
|
| 27 |
|
| 28 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 29 | SelectShift |
| 30 | PRNDM Display |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
|
| 33 | Odometer Display |
| 34 | Compass Display |
| 35 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT |
| 36 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 37 | High Beam Indicator RTT |
| 38 | Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator |
| 39 | Indicator RTT Illuminates |
| 40 | Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator |
| 41 | MIL Indicator RTT |
High-Level IPC - Dual Gauge, Gas
High-Level IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT |
| 2 | Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 3 | TPMS Indicator |
| 4 | Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT |
| 5 | Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT |
| 6 | Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT |
| 7 | Virtual Temperature Gauge |
| 8 | Virtual Speedometer |
| 9 | Left Turn Indicator RTT |
| 10 | Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator |
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 | Right Turn Indicator RTT |
| 15 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 16 | Virtual Tachometer |
| 17 | Off-Road Display |
| 18 | Virtual Fuel Level Gauge |
| 19 | Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT |
| 20 |
|
| 21 | Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator |
| 22 | Brake Warning Indicator RTT |
| 23 | Auto Hold RTT Indicator |
| 24 | Airbag Warning Indicator RTT |
| 25 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 26 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT |
| 27 | Auto Stop/Start Indicator RTT |
| 28 | DTE display |
| 29 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 30 | SelectShift |
| 31 | PRNDM Display |
| 32 |
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 | Odometer Display |
| 35 | Digital Speedometer |
| 36 | Compass Display |
| 37 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT |
| 38 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 39 | High Beam Indicator RTT |
| 40 | Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator |
| 41 | Indicator RTT Illuminates |
| 42 | Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator |
| 43 | MIL Indicator RTT |
High-Level IPC - Dual Sensor, Hybrid
High-Level IPC
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT |
| 2 | Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 3 | TPMS Indicator |
| 4 | Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT |
| 5 | Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT |
| 6 | Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT |
| 7 | Virtual Temperature Gauge |
| 8 | Virtual Speedometer |
| 9 | Left Turn Indicator RTT |
| 10 | Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator |
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 14 | Right Turn Indicator RTT |
| 15 | ABS Warning Indicator |
| 16 | Virtual Power Meter |
| 17 |
|
| 18 | Virtual Fuel Level Gauge |
| 19 | Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT |
| 20 |
|
| 21 | Ready Indicator RTT |
| 22 | Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator |
| 23 | Brake Warning Indicator RTT |
| 24 | Auto Hold RTT Indicator |
| 25 | Airbag Warning Indicator RTT |
| 26 | Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator |
| 27 | Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT |
| 28 |
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 | Outside Air Temperature Display |
| 31 | SelectShift |
| 32 | PRNDM Display |
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
|
| 35 | Odometer Display |
| 36 | Digital Speedometer |
| 37 | Compass Display |
| 38 | Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT |
| 39 | Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT (Except North America) |
| 40 | High Beam Indicator RTT |
| 41 | Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator |
| 42 | Indicator RTT Illuminates |
| 43 | Low Beam Off Indicator RTT |
| 44 | MIL Indicator RTT |
Message Center
The Message Center is an integral part of the IPC that receives and acts on much of the same information used to operate the IPC gauges, information indicators and warning indicators. The Message Center uses both hardwired and network inputs to receive information. Message Center functionality is controlled through the Message Center switch (part of the right-hand steering wheel switch).
Whenever conditions requiring a warning message are present, the Message Center replaces the last selected display with the new warning display. After the message is reset or cleared, the Message Center returns to the last selected display. When multiple warnings are present, the Message Center cycles between messages, displaying each warning for approximately 4 seconds. Warning messages are also commonly associated with other IPC outputs (gauges, information indicators and Reconfigurable Telltale [RTT] indicators). For example, when the ABS module detects a low brake fluid condition, the ABS module sends a request to the IPC through the GWM to illuminate the brake warning indicator and to display the LOW BRAKE FLUID message in the Message Center. This allows the Message Center to be a more informative addition to the IPC gauges and indicators.
System warning messages alert the operator to possible vehicle system problems or malfunctions. System warning messages may stand alone, but are often associated with another form of indication, such as a gauge or indicator. The Message Center displays the last selected function if there are no additional warning messages. After a warning message is displayed, it must be acknowledged to restore full Message Center functionality by pressing the OK button to confirm and clear the warning message. For a complete list of displayed warning messages, refer to the Message Center section of the Owner's Manual.
Warning Chimes
Warning chimes provide the driver with audible alerts that act as reminders and supplement the visual indications of the IPC, such as gauges, indicators and Message Center warnings. The IPC controls all warning chimes based on messages received from external modules. The IPC prioritizes chimes according to a preset hierarchy programmed into the IPC software. When more than one chime request is received by the IPC, the most important chime sounds. If a lower priority chime is currently sounding, a higher priority request takes precedence and replaces or interrupts the lower priority chime.
Warning chimes sound through the audio system speakers and the IPC. Turn signal/hazard flasher on (tick-tock) is the only chime that sounds through the IPC rather than the audio system. Parking Assist, Rear Cross Traffic Alert and BLIS / CTA warning chimes sound through the rear speakers. All other warning chimes sound through the front audio system speakers.
The IPC also serves as a backup. If the audio system's audible warning chime fails, the IPC generates all required audible chimes.
Test yourself
A quick Ford Escape quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.