Electrical

Description and Operation - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) - Overview

~15min read

Overview

The IPC uses the following methods and functions to alert the driver to the vehicle condition:

  • gauges
  • information indicators
  • warning indicators
  • warning messages
  • warning chimes

The base IPC uses one centrally located 4-inch display to show driver information with analog gauges.

The mid-level IPC uses one centrally located 6-inch display to show driver information with analog gauges.

The high-level IPC uses a full-size 12-inch display to show driver information with virtual gauges.

Information indicators inform the driver of conditions existing in the vehicle. Warning indicators alert the driver to conditions that may result in injury or affect vehicle operation.

The IPC RTT indicators replace typical information or warning indicators, using the same graphical representation. The message center displays RTT indicators both in fixed locations and on a rotating display, where they are shown in the order in which the request was received by the IPC.

Base IPC


Base IPC


Item Description
1 Powertrain Malfunction Indicator (wrench)
2 Hill Start Assist Indicator
3 TPMS Indicator
4 Tachometer
5 Hazard Indicator (HEV)
6 BLIS Off Indicator
7 Traction Control Off (vehicle skid symbol off), warning indicator
8 Traction Control Warning Indicator (vehicle skid symbol)
9 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder®
10 Left turn indicator
11 Message Center Main Menu Display
12
  • Menu Name
  • Odometer Display
  • Trip Odometer Display
13
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
    • Lane Departure Warning RTT Indicator
14 Cruise control set speed display
15 Message Center Display Area
16 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
17 Outside Air Temperature Display
18 Compass Display
19 Right turn indicator
20 Speed Limit Warning Indicator (GCC countries only)
21 Speedometer
22 Electric Parking Brake Indicator
23 Brake Warning Indicator
24 Fuel Gauge
25 Low Fuel Warning Indicator
26 PRNDL display
27 Engine Overheat Indicator
28 Temperature Gauge
29 Auto Start/Stop Indicator (except HEV option)
30 Airbag Warning Indicator
31 ABS Warning Indicator
32 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
33 High Beam indicator
34 Front Fog Lamp Indicator
35 MIL
36 Low Beam Malfunction LED Indicator
37 Engine Oil Pressure Low Warning Indicator
38 Indicator On
39 Door Ajar Indicator
40 Charging System Warning Indicator

Mid-Level IPC - Gas


Mid-Level IPC


Item Description
1 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator (except North America)
2 Tachometer
3 Front Fog Lamp Indicator
4 TPMS Indicator
5 MIL
6 Hill Descent Control RTT Indicator
7
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • Engine Overheat
    • Low Fuel
    • Hill Start Assist
    • BLIS Off
    • Door, Hood, Liftgate Ajar
    • Engine Oil Pressure Low
    • Charging System (12 Volt)
    • Powertrain Malfunction (key)
    • Low Washer Fluid
    • Engineering Test (ET) Mode
8 Navigation Indication
9 Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator
10 Auto Start/Stop RTT Indicator (gas)
11 Message Center Display
12
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Lane Keeping Aid RTT Indicator
13 Digital Speedometer Display
14 Compass Display
15 Outside Air Temperature Display
16 Frost RTT Indicator (except North America)
17 Parking Lamps/Headlamps On RTT Indicator
18 Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator
19 Auto Hold RTT Indicator
20 Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator
21 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder®
22 Brake Warning Indicator
23 Speedometer
24 Airbag Warning Indicator
25 High Beam indicator
26 Fuel Gauge
27 Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator
28 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
29 Right turn indicator
30 Traction Control Warning Indicator (vehicle skid symbol)
31 DTE display
32 Speed Warning Indicator RTT (Gulf Cooperation Council [GCC] Countries)
33 PRNDM Indicator
34 SelectShift RTT Indicator
35
  • Drive Mode Indicators RTT:
    • Normal
    • Sport
    • ECO
    • Tow/Haul
    • Slippery
    • Sand/Snow
36 Traction Control Off (vehicle skid symbol off), warning indicator
37 Left turn indicator
38 Odometer Display
39
  • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Cruise control set speed display
40 ABS Warning Indicator
41 Temperature Gauge

Mid-Level IPC - Hybrid


Mid-Level IPC


Item Description
1 Ready to Drive Indicator
2 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator (except North America)
3 Power Meter
4 Front Fog Lamp Indicator
5 TPMS Indicator
6 MIL
7 Hill Descent Control RTT Indicator
8
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • Engine Overheat
    • Low Fuel
    • Hill Start Assist
    • BLIS Off
    • Door, Hood, Liftgate Ajar
    • Engine Oil Pressure Low
    • Charging System (12 Volt)
    • Powertrain Malfunction (key)
    • Low Washer Fluid
    • Engineering Test (ET) Mode
    • HEV Danger
    • HEV Engine Overheat
    • HEV Battery Disconnect, China Only
    • HEV State of Charge, China Only
    • Vehicle Plugged In (PHEV)
9 Navigation Indication
10 Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator
11
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Now (PHEV)
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Later (PHEV)
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging (PHEV)
12 Message Center Display
13
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Lane Keeping Aid RTT Indicator
14 Digital Speedometer Display
15 Compass Display
16 Outside Air Temperature Display
17 Frost RTT Indicator (except North America)
18 Parking Lamps/Headlamps On RTT Indicator
19 Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator
20 Auto Hold RTT Indicator
21 Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator
22 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder®
23 Brake Warning Indicator
24 Speedometer
25 Airbag Warning Indicator
26 High Beam indicator
27 Fuel Gauge
28 Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator
29 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
30 Right turn indicator
31 Traction Control Warning Indicator (vehicle skid symbol)
32
  • DTE display
  • Battery Indicator (PHEV)
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Range Display
33 Speed Warning Indicator RTT (Gulf Cooperation Council [GCC] Countries)
34 PRNDM Indicator
35 SelectShift RTT Indicator
36
  • Drive Mode Indicators RTT:
    • Normal
    • Sport
    • ECO
    • Tow/Haul
    • Slippery
    • Sand/Snow
37 Traction Control Off (vehicle skid symbol off), warning indicator
38 Left turn indicator
39 Odometer Display
40
  • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Cruise control set speed display
41 ABS Warning Indicator
42 Temperature Gauge

High-Level IPC - Single Sensor, Gas


High-Level IPC


Item Description
1 Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT
2 Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America)
3 TPMS Indicator
4 Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT
5 Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT
6 Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT
7 Virtual Tachometer
8 Virtual Speedometer
9 Left Turn Indicator RTT
10 Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator
11
  • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
12
  • Audio Selection Screen
  • Navigation Display
13 Message Center Main Display
14 Right Turn Indicator RTT
15 ABS Warning Indicator
16 On-Demand Information Display Area
17 Virtual Fuel Level Gauge
18 Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT
19
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • BLIS Off
    • Charging System (12 Volt)
    • Door, Hood, Liftgate Ajar
    • Engineering Test (ET) Mode
    • Hill Descent Control
    • Hill Start Assist
    • Engine Oil Pressure Low
    • Low Washer Fluid
    • Powertrain Malfunction (key)
20 Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator
21 Brake Warning Indicator RTT
22 Auto Hold RTT Indicator
23 Airbag Warning Indicator RTT
24 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
25 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT
26 Auto Stop/Start Indicator RTT
27 DTE display
28 Outside Air Temperature Display
29 SelectShift Indicator RTT
30 PRNDM Display
31
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Lane Keeping Aid RTT Indicator
32
  • Drive Mode Indicators RTT:
    • Normal
    • ECO
    • Sport
    • Tow/Haul
    • Slippery
    • Sand/Snow
33 Odometer Display
34 Compass Display
35 Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT
36 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT
37 High Beam Indicator RTT
38 Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator
39 Indicator RTT Illuminates
40 Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator
41 MIL Indicator RTT

High-Level IPC - Single Sensor, Hybrid


High-Level IPC


Item Description
1 Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT
2 Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America)
3 TPMS Indicator
4 Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT
5 Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT
6 Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT
7 Virtual Speedometer
8 Left Turn Indicator RTT
9 Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator
10
  • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
11
  • Audio Selection Screen
  • Navigation Display
12 Message Center Main Display
13 Right Turn Indicator RTT
14 ABS Warning Indicator
15 On-Demand Information Display Area
16 Virtual Fuel Level Gauge
17 Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT
18 Ready Indicator RTT
19
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • BLIS Off
    • Charging System
    • Door, Hood, Liftgate Ajar
    • Engineering Test (ET) Mode
    • HEV Danger
    • HEV Engine Overheat
    • HEV Battery Disconnect, China Only
    • Hill Descent Control
    • Hill Start Assist
    • Engine Oil Pressure Low
    • Low Washer Fluid
    • Powertrain Malfunction (key)
    • Vehicle Plugged In (PHEV)
20 Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator
21 Brake Warning Indicator RTT
22 Auto Hold RTT Indicator
23 Airbag Warning Indicator RTT
24 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
25 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT
26
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Now (PHEV)
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Later (PHEV)
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging (PHEV)
27
  • DTE display
  • Battery Indicator (PHEV)
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Range Display
28 Outside Air Temperature Display
29 SelectShift
30 PRNDM Display
31
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Lane Keeping Aid RTT Indicator
32
  • Drive Mode Indicators RTT:
    • Normal
    • Sport
    • ECO
    • Tow/Haul
    • Slippery
    • Sand/Snow
33 Odometer Display
34 Compass Display
35 Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT
36 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT (Except North America)
37 High Beam Indicator RTT
38 Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator
39 Indicator RTT Illuminates
40 Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator
41 MIL Indicator RTT

High-Level IPC - Dual Gauge, Gas


High-Level IPC


Item Description
1 Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT
2 Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America)
3 TPMS Indicator
4 Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT
5 Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT
6 Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT
7 Virtual Temperature Gauge
8 Virtual Speedometer
9 Left Turn Indicator RTT
10 Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator
11
  • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
12
  • Audio Selection Screen
  • Navigation Display
13
  • Message Center Main Display
  • On-Demand Information Display
14 Right Turn Indicator RTT
15 ABS Warning Indicator
16 Virtual Tachometer
17 Off-Road Display
18 Virtual Fuel Level Gauge
19 Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT
20
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • BLIS Off
    • Charging System (12 Volt)
    • Door, Hood, Liftgate Ajar
    • Engineering Test (ET) Mode
    • Hill Descent Control
    • Hill Start Assist
    • Engine Oil Pressure Low
    • Low Washer Fluid
    • Powertrain Malfunction (key)
21 Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator
22 Brake Warning Indicator RTT
23 Auto Hold RTT Indicator
24 Airbag Warning Indicator RTT
25 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
26 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT
27 Auto Stop/Start Indicator RTT
28 DTE display
29 Outside Air Temperature Display
30 SelectShift
31 PRNDM Display
32
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Lane Keeping Aid RTT Indicator
33
  • Drive Mode Indicators RTT:
    • Normal
    • Sport
    • ECO
    • Tow/Haul
    • Slippery
    • Sand/Snow
34 Odometer Display
35 Digital Speedometer
36 Compass Display
37 Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT
38 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT (Except North America)
39 High Beam Indicator RTT
40 Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator
41 Indicator RTT Illuminates
42 Low Beam Malfunction LED RTT Indicator
43 MIL Indicator RTT

High-Level IPC - Dual Sensor, Hybrid


High-Level IPC


Item Description
1 Forward Collision Warning Indicator RTT
2 Icy Road Warning Indicator RTT (Except North America)
3 TPMS Indicator
4 Stability and Traction Control Off (Vehicle Off Icon) Warning Indicator RTT
5 Stability and Traction Control Warning Indicator (Vehicle in Motion Icon) RTT
6 Engine Overheat Warning Indicator RTT
7 Virtual Temperature Gauge
8 Virtual Speedometer
9 Left Turn Indicator RTT
10 Speed Sign Recognition RTT Indicator
11
  • Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
12
  • Audio Selection Screen
  • Navigation Display
13
  • Message Center Main Display
  • On-Demand Information Display Area
14 Right Turn Indicator RTT
15 ABS Warning Indicator
16 Virtual Power Meter
17
  • Regenerative Braking Power
  • High-Voltage Battery Power
  • Engine Power
18 Virtual Fuel Level Gauge
19 Low Fuel Warning Indicator RTT
20
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • BLIS Off
    • Charging System
    • Door, Hood, Liftgate Ajar
    • Engineering Test (ET) Mode
    • HEV Danger
    • HEV Engine Overheat
    • HEV Battery Disconnect, China Only
    • Hill Descent Control
    • Hill Start Assist
    • Engine Oil Pressure Low
    • Low Washer Fluid
    • Powertrain Malfunction (key)
21 Ready Indicator RTT
22 Electric Parking Brake RTT Indicator
23 Brake Warning Indicator RTT
24 Auto Hold RTT Indicator
25 Airbag Warning Indicator RTT
26 Rear Seat Belt Sensor RTT Indicator
27 Seat Belt Warning Indicator/BeltMinder® RTT
28
  • Rotating RTT indicators:
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Now (PHEV)
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Later (PHEV)
    • Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging (PHEV)
29
  • DTE display
  • Battery Indicator (PHEV)
  • Electric Vehicle (EV) Range Display
30 Outside Air Temperature Display
31 SelectShift
32 PRNDM Display
33
  • Adaptive Cruise Control RTT Indicator
  • Lane Keeping Aid RTT Indicator
34
  • Drive Mode Indicators RTT:
    • Normal
    • Sport
    • ECO
    • Tow/Haul
    • Slippery
    • Sand/Snow
35 Odometer Display
36 Digital Speedometer
37 Compass Display
38 Front Fog Lamp Indicator RTT
39 Rear Fog Lamp Indicator RTT (Except North America)
40 High Beam Indicator RTT
41 Automatic High Beam RTT Indicator
42 Indicator RTT Illuminates
43 Low Beam Off Indicator RTT
44 MIL Indicator RTT

Message Center

The Message Center is an integral part of the IPC that receives and acts on much of the same information used to operate the IPC gauges, information indicators and warning indicators. The Message Center uses both hardwired and network inputs to receive information. Message Center functionality is controlled through the Message Center switch (part of the right-hand steering wheel switch).

Whenever conditions requiring a warning message are present, the Message Center replaces the last selected display with the new warning display. After the message is reset or cleared, the Message Center returns to the last selected display. When multiple warnings are present, the Message Center cycles between messages, displaying each warning for approximately 4 seconds. Warning messages are also commonly associated with other IPC outputs (gauges, information indicators and Reconfigurable Telltale [RTT] indicators). For example, when the ABS module detects a low brake fluid condition, the ABS module sends a request to the IPC through the GWM to illuminate the brake warning indicator and to display the LOW BRAKE FLUID message in the Message Center. This allows the Message Center to be a more informative addition to the IPC gauges and indicators.

System warning messages alert the operator to possible vehicle system problems or malfunctions. System warning messages may stand alone, but are often associated with another form of indication, such as a gauge or indicator. The Message Center displays the last selected function if there are no additional warning messages. After a warning message is displayed, it must be acknowledged to restore full Message Center functionality by pressing the OK button to confirm and clear the warning message. For a complete list of displayed warning messages, refer to the Message Center section of the Owner's Manual.

Warning Chimes

Warning chimes provide the driver with audible alerts that act as reminders and supplement the visual indications of the IPC, such as gauges, indicators and Message Center warnings. The IPC controls all warning chimes based on messages received from external modules. The IPC prioritizes chimes according to a preset hierarchy programmed into the IPC software. When more than one chime request is received by the IPC, the most important chime sounds. If a lower priority chime is currently sounding, a higher priority request takes precedence and replaces or interrupts the lower priority chime.

Warning chimes sound through the audio system speakers and the IPC. Turn signal/hazard flasher on (tick-tock) is the only chime that sounds through the IPC rather than the audio system. Parking Assist, Rear Cross Traffic Alert and BLIS / CTA warning chimes sound through the rear speakers. All other warning chimes sound through the front audio system speakers.

The IPC also serves as a backup. If the audio system's audible warning chime fails, the IPC generates all required audible chimes.

Test yourself

A quick Ford Escape quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.