Electrical

Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm Diagnosis and Testing

~7min read

DTC Chart

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


DTC Chart


Trouble Code Description Action
B1305:01 Hood Switch: General Electrical Malfunction GO to Pinpoint Test C
All Other Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) -
Refer to: Body Control Module (BCM) (419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules).

DDM Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


DDM Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart


Trouble Code Description Action
B11DA:23 Driver Door Key Cylinder Switch: Low Signal Level IGNORE this DTC. This vehicle is not equipped to support arming/disarming inputs.
All Other Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) -
Refer to: Latches, Locks and Entry Systems (501-14 Latches, Locks and Entry Systems).

Symptom Chart

Symptom Chart: Anti-Theft - Perimeter

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


Symptom Chart


Condition Possible Sources Action
Alarm Does Not Activate From Unauthorized Entry Through the Hood
  • Refer to Pinpoint Test
GO to Pinpoint Test A
Alarm Does Not Activate From Unauthorized Door Entry
  • Door ajar input
CHECK that the interior lamps do not illuminate when a door is open.
Refer to: Interior Lighting (417-02 Interior Lighting).
Liftgate unauthorized entry alarm does not activate
  • Liftgate Entry
CHECK for incorrect liftgate ajar indication.
Refer to: Instrument Cluster, Message Center and Warning Chimes (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Message Center and Warning Chimes).
Alarm Does Not Arm or Turn Signals Do Not Flash
  • Refer to Pinpoint Test
GO to Pinpoint Test B
No Horn Sounds During Alarm Activation
  • Horn output problem

REFER TO: Warning Chime (413-06 Warning Chime).
False alarm
  • Door ajar input
  • Hood switch input
  • Liftgate ajar entry
  • Panic alarm button on the RKE transmitter pressed
  • A valid readable PATS key was NOT received when the ignition was turned to the RUN position.
  • An intermittent fault is present. MONITOR the BCM alarm event parameter identifications (PIDs) to identify and isolate the cause of the most recent alarm activation.
    • Most recent event that caused an alarm (ALARM_1)
    • 2nd most recent event that caused an alarm (ALARM_2)
    • 3rd most recent event that caused an alarm (ALARM_3)
    • 4th most recent event that caused an alarm (ALARM_4)

Pinpoint Tests

Alarm does not activate when unauthorized entry through the hood is attempted


For circuit and connector information, refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 117.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms


Refer to: Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm (419-01 Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm).

Possible Sources

  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Hood Latch
  • BCM

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Inspect the hood latch for damage.

DIAGNOSTIC TEST A: ALARM DOES NOT ACTIVATE FROM UNAUTHORIZED ENTRY THROUGH THE LIFTGATE
A1 CHECK THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) HOOD AJAR SWITCH (HOOD_SW) PID (PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION)
  • The ignition is on.
  • Using the diagnostic scan tool, view the BCM parameter identification (PID) data.
  • Using a diagnostic scan tool, monitor the BCM HOOD_SW PID.
  • Hood Ajar Switch C127.

Does the HOOD_SW PID show AJAR when the switch is disconnected?
Yes INSTALL a new hood latch.
REFER TO: Hood Latch (501-14 Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems, Removal and Installation).
No GO to A2
A2 CHECK THE HOOD AJAR SWITCH INPUT CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Disconnect C2280C.
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C127-2 Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing Ground

Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
Yes
Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and TestingClick here to access the guided procedure (BCM).Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing Internet Explorer version 11 or later is required to perform this Pinpoint test.
No REPAIR the circuit.

Alarm system does not arm or turn signal indicators do not flash CONFIRMATION

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms


Refer to: Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm (419-01 Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm).

Possible Sources

  • Door ajar input
  • Hood switch input
  • Liftgate ajar entry
  • Turn Signal Output
  • Keyless entry keypad concern
  • RKE transmitter concern
  • BCM

DIAGNOSTIC TEST B: ALARM SYSTEM DOES NOT ARM OR TURN SIGNAL INDICATORS DO NOT FLASH CONFIRMATION
B1 RETRIEVE STORED DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) FROM THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
  • The ignition is on.
  • Using a scan tool, perform the BCM self-test.

Is DTC B1305:01 present?
Yes GO to Pinpoint Test C
No GO to B2
B2 CHECK DOOR AJAR SWITCH INPUT
  • Close all doors.
  • Observe the PMI.

Does the IPC indicate that a door is ajar?
Yes CHECK that the interior lamps illuminate continuously.
Refer to: Interior Lighting (417-02 Interior Lighting).
No GO to B3
B3 MONITOR LIFTGATE AJAR SWITCH INPUT
  • Close the liftgate.
  • Observe the PMI.

Does the IPC indicate that the liftgate is ajar?
Yes CHECK for incorrect liftgate ajar indication.
Refer to: Instrument Cluster, Message Center and Warning Chimes (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Message Center and Warning Chimes).
No GO to B4
B4 CHECK MAGNETIC HAZARD LAMP OPERATION
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Activate the hazard warning function and observe the turn signal lamps.

Do all turn signal lamps flash and then turn off?
Yes GO to B5
No CHECK the turn signal lamps for malfunction.
REFER TO: Turn Signal and Hazard Lamp Switch (417-01 Exterior Lighting).
B5 CHECK RKE (REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY) TRANSMITTER FUNCTION
  • Using the RKE transmitter, lock and unlock the doors.

Do the doors lock and unlock?
Yes GO to B6
No CHECK the RKE transmitter for malfunction.
REFER TO: Locks, Latches and Entry Systems (501-14 Door Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems).
B6 PASSIVE ENTRY KEYPAD FUNCTION CHECK
  • Using the keyless entry keypad, lock the doors (simultaneously press 7/8 and 9/0).

Do the doors lock?
Yes
Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and TestingClick here to access the guided procedure (BCM).Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing Internet Explorer version 11 or later is required to perform this Pinpoint test.
No CHECK the keyless entry keypad.
REFER TO: Locks, Latches and Entry Systems (501-14 Door Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems).

B1305:01


For circuit and connector information, refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 117.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms


Refer to: Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm (419-01 Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm).


DTC Fault Trigger Conditions


Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Conditions
B1305:01 Hood Switch: General Electrical Malfunction Sets when the BCM detects an open in the hood ajar switch input during the self-test.

Possible Sources

  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Hood Latch
  • BCM

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Inspect the hood latch for damage.

DIAGNOSTIC TEST C: B1305:13
C1 CHECK THE HOOD AJAR SWITCH
  • Hood Ajar Switch C127.
  • The ignition is on.
  • Connect:
    Click to display connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C127-1 Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing C127-2
  • Using a scan tool, perform the BCM self-test.

Is DTC B1305:01 still present?
Yes REMOVE the fusible link. GO to C2.
No REMOVE the fusible link. INSTALL a new hood latch.
C2 CHECK THE HOOD AJAR SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
  • Connect a fused jumper wire:
    Click to display connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C127-2 Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing Ground
  • Using a scan tool, perform the BCM self-test.

Is DTC B1305:01 still present?
Yes REMOVE the fusible link. GO to C3
No REMOVE the fusible link. REPAIR the hood ajar switch ground circuit.
C3 CHECK THE HOOD AJAR SWITCH INPUT CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Disconnect C2280C.
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C127-2 Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing C2280C-14

Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes
Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and TestingClick here to access the guided procedure (BCM).Ford Fusion. Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm. Diagnosis and Testing Internet Explorer version 11 or later is required to perform this Pinpoint test.
No REPAIR the circuit.

Test yourself

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