Vehicle Weight
This section will help you load your vehicle properly to keep the weight of the loaded vehicle within its design rated capacity. Properly loading your vehicle will ensure that you get the maximum benefit from the vehicle's design performance. Before loading your vehicle, review the following terms to determine your vehicle's weight specifications, taken from the vehicle specifications and the Tire and Loading Information label:
Base Curb Weight
This is the weight of the vehicle including a full fuel tank and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers, cargo or optional equipment.
Vehicle Curb Weight
This is the weight of your new vehicle when you took delivery from the dealer, plus any aftermarket equipment.
Cargo Weight
This figure includes all weight added to the base curb weight, including cargo and optional equipment.
GAW (Gross Axle Weight)
This is the total weight carried by each axle (front and rear), including the vehicle curb weight and all payload.
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
This is the maximum permissible weight that one axle (front or rear) can carry. These figures are shown on the certification label. The total load on each axle must never exceed the GAWR.
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
This is the base curb weight plus the actual weight of cargo plus the number of passengers.
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
This is the maximum permissible weight of the fully loaded vehicle (including all options, equipment, passengers, and cargo). The GVWR is shown on the certification label located on the driver's door pillar.
Test yourself
A quick Kia Optima DL3 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.