Diagnosis and Testing - All-Wheel Drive Systems
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
| Module | Trouble Code | Description | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-wheel drive | C0090:16 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Actuator: Circuit Voltage Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test A |
| All-wheel drive | C0090:18 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Actuator: Circuit Current Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test A |
| All-wheel drive | C0090:19 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Actuator: Circuit Current Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test A |
| All-wheel drive | C0090:71 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Actuator: Stuck | GO to Pinpoint Test A |
| All-wheel drive | C0091:17 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'A': Circuit Voltage Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test B |
| All-wheel drive | C0091:32 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'A': Low Signal Time Below Minimum | GO to Pinpoint Test B |
| All-wheel drive | C0091:33 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'A': Low Signal Time Above Maximum | GO to Pinpoint Test B |
| All-wheel drive | C0091:38 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'A': Incorrect Signal Frequency | GO to Pinpoint Test B |
| All-wheel drive | C0091:92 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'A': Malfunction or Incorrect Operation | GO to Pinpoint Test B |
| All-wheel drive | C0092:17 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'B': Circuit Voltage Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test C |
| All-wheel drive | C0092:32 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'B': Low Signal Time Below Minimum | GO to Pinpoint Test C |
| All-wheel drive | C0092:33 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'B': Low Signal Time Above Maximum | GO to Pinpoint Test C |
| All-wheel drive | C0092:38 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'B': Incorrect Signal Frequency | GO to Pinpoint Test C |
| All-wheel drive | C0092:92 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Position Sensor 'B': Malfunction or Incorrect Operation | GO to Pinpoint Test M |
| All-wheel drive | C0093:16 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Temperature Sensor: Circuit Voltage Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test D |
| All-wheel drive | C0093:17 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Temperature Sensor: Circuit Voltage Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test D |
| All-wheel drive | C0093:92 | 4WD/AWD Power Transfer Unit Temperature Sensor: Malfunction or Incorrect Operation | GO to Pinpoint Test D |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:07 | 4WD/AWD Rear Differential Actuator 'A': Mechanical Malfunction | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:18 | 4WD/AWD Rear Differential Actuator 'A': Circuit Current Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:19 | 4WD/AWD Rear Differential Actuator 'A': Circuit Current Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:44 | 4WD/AWD Rear Differential Actuator 'A': Data Memory Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test N |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:71 | Rear Drive Unit Actuator 4WD/AWD 'A': Actuator Stuck | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:92 | Rear Drive Unit Actuator 4WD/AWD 'A': Performance or Incorrect Operation | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C0095:99 | Rear Drive Unit Actuator 4WD/AWD 'A': Learning Limit Exceeded | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C0096:54 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator 'A' Data: Calibration Missing | GO to Pinpoint Test N |
| All-wheel drive | C0099:14 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "A": Short to Ground or Open Circuit | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C0099:16 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "A": Circuit Voltage Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C0099:17 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "A": Circuit Voltage Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009A:14 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "B": Short to Ground or Open Circuit | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009A:16 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "B": Circuit Voltage Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009A:17 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "B": Circuit Voltage Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009B:14 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "C": Short to Ground or Open Circuit | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009B:16 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "C": Circuit Voltage Below Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009B:17 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator "A" Position Sensor "C": Circuit Voltage Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C009C:00 | 4WD/AWD Rear Drive Unit Actuator Position Sensor "A" Ratio: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test G |
| All-wheel drive | C00A1:08 | Powertrain Control Module: Bus Signal/Message Failures | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A1:46 | Drive Control Module: Calibration/Parameter Memory Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A1:57 | Transmission Control Module: Invalid/Incompatible Software Component | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A1: F1 | Drive Control Module: Ethernet 2 Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A2:01 | Transmission Control Module Power Transfer Unit Control Circuit Driver: General Electrical Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A2:19 | Powertrain Control Module Power Transfer Unit Control Circuit Driver: Circuit Current Above Threshold | GO to Pinpoint Test A |
| All-wheel drive | C00A2:1C | Transmission Control Module Power Transfer Unit Control Circuit Driver: Circuit Voltage Out of Range | GO to Pinpoint Test B |
| All-wheel drive | C00A2:49 | Transmission Control Module Power Transfer Unit Control Circuit Driver: Internal Electronic Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A2:4B | Transmission Control Module Power Transfer Unit Control Circuit Driver: Overtemperature | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A2:96 | Powertrain Control Module Power Transfer Unit Control Circuit Driver: Internal Component Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A3:01 | Transmission Control Module Rear Drive Unit 'A' Control Circuit Driver: General Electrical Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A3:1C | Transmission Control Module Rear Drive Unit Control Circuit Driver "A": Circuit Voltage Out of Range | GO to Pinpoint Test J |
| All-wheel drive | C00A3:49 | Transmission Control Module Rear Drive Unit Control Circuit Driver "A": Internal Electronic Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A3:4B | Transmission Control Module Rear Drive Unit 'A' Control Circuit Driver: Overtemperature | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C00A3:96 | Transmission Control Module Rear Drive Unit "A" Control Circuit Driver: Internal Component Failure | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | C05D9:74 | 4WD/AWD Clutch Control Circuit Performance: Drive Slipping | GO to Pinpoint Test I |
| All-wheel drive | C05F0:00 | Rear Drive Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Low Signal Level: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test H |
| All-wheel drive | C05F1:00 | Rear Drive Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit High Signal Level: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test H |
| All-wheel drive | C05F3:00 | Rear Drive Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test H |
| All-wheel drive | C05F4:00 | Rear Drive Shaft Speed Sensor Circuit Range/Performance: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test H |
| All-wheel drive | P0562:00 | System Low Voltage: No Sub-type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P0563:00 | System High Voltage: No Sub-type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P0603:00 | Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Internal Control Module Error: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P0604:00 | Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P0605:00 | Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error: No Sub-type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P0607:00 | Control Module Performance: No Sub-type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P060A:00 | Internal Control Module Monitor Processor Performance: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P060B:00 | Internal Control Module Analog-to-Digital Processing Performance: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P060C:00 | Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P0630:00 | VIN Not Programmed or Mismatched - ECM/PCM: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test K |
| All-wheel drive | P064F:00 | Unauthorized Software/Calibration Detected: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P068A:00 | ECM/PCM Power Relay De-energized Too Early: no subtype information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P1001:00 | KOER Cannot Complete, KOER Aborted: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test L |
| All-wheel drive | P1397:00 | System Voltage Out of Self-Test Range: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test L |
| All-wheel drive | P1501:00 | Vehicle Speed Sensor Out of Self-Test Range: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test L |
| All-wheel drive | P160A:00 | Control Module Vehicle Configuration Options Reconfiguration Error: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test K |
| All-wheel drive | P1674:00 | Control Module Software Corrupted: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
| All-wheel drive | P1705:00 | Transmission Range Circuit Does Not Indicate Park/Neutral During Self-Test: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test L |
| All-wheel drive | U0100:00 | Lost Communication with ECM/PCM 'A': No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0101:00 | Lost Communication with TCM: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0121:00 | Lost Communication with Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module 'A': No Sub-type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0126:00 | Lost Communication with Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Module: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0137:00 | Trailer Brake Control Module Communication Lost: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0138:00 | All Terrain Control Module Communication Lost: No Subtype Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0140:00 | Lost Communication With Body Control Module: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0146:00 | Lost Communication with Serial Data Gateway 'A': No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0155:00 | Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0212:00 | Lost Communication with Steering Column Control Module: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test F |
| All-wheel drive | U0401:00 | Incorrect Data Received from ECM/PCM 'A': No Sub Type Information | GO TO Pinpoint Test O |
| All-wheel drive | U0402:00 | Incorrect Data Received from TCM: No Sub Type Information | GO TO Pinpoint Test O |
| All-wheel drive | U0415:00 | Invalid Data Received from Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module A: No Sub Type Information | GO TO Pinpoint Test O |
| All-wheel drive | U0422:00 | Incorrect Data Received from Body Control Module: No Sub Type Information | GO TO Pinpoint Test O |
| All-wheel drive | U0423:00 | Invalid Data Received from Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module: No Sub Type Information | GO TO Pinpoint Test O |
| All-wheel drive | U0428:00 | Invalid Data Received from Steering Wheel Angle Sensor Module: No Subtype Information | GO TO Pinpoint Test O |
| All-wheel drive | U2100:00 | Initial Configuration Not Complete: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test K |
| All-wheel drive | U2101:00 | Control Module Configuration Incompatible: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test K |
| All-wheel drive | U2200:00 | Control Module Configuration Memory Corrupt: No Sub Type Information | GO to Pinpoint Test E |
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: PTU DRIVE MOTOR For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe PTU actuator motor consists of a reversible DC motor, gear reduction unit, drive cam, shift fork and a pair of position sensors. The Four-Wheel Drive Module switches power and ground on the PTUMC+ and PTUMC- circuits to engage or disengage the PTU. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| A1 CHECK PTUMC+ AND PTUMC- CIRCUITS FOR OPEN CIRCUIT | ||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| A2 CHECK PTUMC+ AND PTUMC- CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND | ||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 ohms?
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| A3 CHECK FOR A SHORT TO GROUND PTUMC+ AND PTUMC- | ||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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PINPOINT TEST B: C0091:17, C0091:32, C0091:33, C0091:38, C0091:92, C00A2:1C For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsTwo position sensors are located inside the PTU motor assembly, one for the cam and one for the shift fork. Both Hall-effect sensors share a common power supply and ground. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| B1 CHECK FOR SHIFT FORK POSITION (B) DTCs | |||||||||||||||||||||
Was DTC C0092 "Shift Fork Position (B)" stored?
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| B2 CHECK SENSOR VREF AND SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| B3 CHECK SENSOR VREF FOR A SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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| B4 CHECK SENSOR VREF AND SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is there voltage present?
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| B5 CHECK AWD MODULE VREF | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is the voltage within 4.7–5.29 V?
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| B6 CAM POSITION SENSOR (A) SIGNAL FOR AN OPEN | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| B7 CHECK CAM POSITION SENSOR (A) SIGNAL FOR A SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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PINPOINT TEST C: C0092:17, C0092:32, C0092:33 AND C0092:38 For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsTwo position sensors are located inside the PTU motor assembly, one for the cam and one for the shift fork. Both Hall-effect sensors share a common power supply and ground. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| C1 CHECK CAM POSITION SENSOR (A) DTCs | |||||||||||||||
Was DTC C0091 "Cam Position (A)" stored?
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| C2 SHIFT FORK POSITION SENSOR (B) SIGNAL FOR AN OPEN | |||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| C3 SHIFT FORK POSITION SENSOR (B) SIGNAL FOR A SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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PINPOINT TEST D: C0093:16, C0093:17 AND C0093:92 For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe fluid temperature sensor is located in the PTU cover. This temperature-sensitive device is called a thermistor. The sensor resistance value changes with temperature. The AWD module monitors the voltage at the transfer case fluid temperature sensor to determine PTU fluid temperature. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| D1 CHECK PTU TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUITS FOR OPEN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| D2 CHECK PTU TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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| D3 CHECK PTU TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO VOLTAGE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is there voltage present?
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| D4 CHECK PTU TEMPERATURE SENSOR RESISTANCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Does the temperature/resistance meet specification?
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PINPOINT TEST E: AWD MODULE POWER, GROUND OR INTERNAL FAULT For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe 4WD module performs self-diagnostic checks. If it detects a fault with internal hardware, programming, or performance, it will set a DTC. Some internal faults may be caused by module power or ground supply problems. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| E1 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE DTCS IN OTHER MODULES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Are any voltage DTCs set in other modules?
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| E2 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE GROUND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Are any fasteners loose?
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| E3 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the voltage greater than 10 volts and remain steady during the harness check?
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| E4 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE GROUND - HYBRID ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| E5 VERIFY THE CONCERN IS PRESENT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Has the voltage or internal fault DTC reset?
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PINPOINT TEST F: LOSS OF COMMUNICATION WITH OTHER MODULE REFER TO the Wiring Diagrams Cell 34 for schematic and connector information. REFER TO the Wiring Diagrams Cell 14 for schematic and connector information. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe AWD module expects to receive network data from other modules over HS-CAN1. The All Wheel Drive system will set a DTC when it has not received messages from the module for more than 12 seconds. Other modules that require data from the suspect module may set a Lost Communication DTC. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| F1 CHECK FOR LOST COMMUNICATION DTCS IN OTHER MODULES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Are any other modules on the vehicle also set with a Lost Communication DTC for the suspect module?
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| F2 REVIEW THE CMDTC (CONTINUOUS MEMORY DIAGNOSTIC CODE) FOR LOW VOLTAGE DTCS (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Which modules have a low voltage DTC set?
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| F3 CHECK THE HS-CAN1 (HIGH-SPEED CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK 1) CONNECTORS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the concern still present?
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PINPOINT TEST G: C0099:14, C0099:16, C0099:17, C009A:14, C009A:17, C009B:14, C009B:16, C009B:17 AND C009C:00 For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| G1 CHECK THE VOLTAGE IN THE CIRCUIT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the voltage approximately 5 volts?
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| G2 CHECK THE GROUND CIRCUIT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| G3 CHECK THE SENSOR CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| G4 CHECK THE SENSOR CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 ohms?
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PINPOINT TEST H: C05F0:00, C05F1:00, C05F3:00 AND C05F4:00 RDU (REAR DRIVE) SPEED SENSOR For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe RDU propshaft speed sensor is a Hall-effect sensor that provides a signal to the AWD module. The frequency of the signal changes as the propshaft speed changes. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| H1 RECHECK THE AWD (ALL WHEEL DRIVE) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) | |||||||||||||||
Are DTCs C05F0:00, C05F1:00, C05F3:00, or C05F4:00 present?
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| H2 CHECK THE VOLTAGE AT THE RDU (REAR DRIVE) SPEED SENSOR | |||||||||||||||
Is the voltage approximately 9 volts?
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| H3 CHECK THE SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN | |||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| H4 CHECK THE SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE | |||||||||||||||
Is any voltage detected?
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| H5 CHECK THE VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN | |||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| H6 CHECK THE VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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| H7 RDU (REAR DRIVE) SPEED SENSOR DTC OPERATION | |||||||||||||||
Were any loose connections or a loose sensor repaired?
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PINPOINT TEST I: C0095:07, C0095:18, C0095:19, C0095:71, C0095:92, C0095:99 AND C05D9:74 RDU (REAR DRIVE) MOTOR PHASE CIRCUITS For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe rear drive contains a three-phase reversible motor. The motor actuates the clutch in the RDU to engage or disengage all wheel drive. The AWD module controls the motor by supplying power on the RDMC X circuits. The motor position is fed back to the AWD module on the RDMP X circuits. When the AWD module engages, the AWD module will move the motor from a hard stop (clutch fully released) to the clutch kiss point. The kiss point is the maximum clutch engagement point where 0 torque is transmitted through the clutch. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| I1 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE AND REAR DRIVE UNIT (RDU) ENGINE CONNECTORS FOR CONTAMINATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is there any damage or contamination?
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| I2 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) ENGINE CIRCUITS FOR OPEN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| I3 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) ENGINE CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 ohms?
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| I4 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) ENGINE CIRCUITS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 ohms?
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| I5 CONFIRM THE CONCERN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is C0095:xx or C005D9:xx set in continuous memory?
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PINPOINT TEST J: DTC C00A3:1C For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 34 of the Wiring Diagrams. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe RDU motor contains a 2-wire Hall effect position sensor (RDUPS). The all wheel drive module sends a 5-volt reference voltage, which switches to low when the motor rotates. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| J1 CHECK THE SENSOR VREF AND SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUITS FOR OPEN | |||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| J2 CHECK THE SENSOR VREF FOR SHORT TO GROUND | |||||||||||||
Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
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| J3 CHECK THE SENSOR VREF AND SIGNAL RETURN FOR SHORT TO VOLTAGE | |||||||||||||
Is there voltage present?
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| J4 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE GROUND | |||||||||||||
Are any fasteners loose?
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| J5 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE POWER FOR VOLTAGE | |||||||||||||
Is the voltage greater than 10 volts and remain steady during the harness check?
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| J6 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE GROUND - HYBRID ONLY | |||||||||||||
Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
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| J7 CHECK THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE VREF | |||||||||||||
Is the voltage within 4.7–5.29 V?
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PINPOINT TEST K: MODULE CONFIGURATION ERRORS Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe new AWD module retains the vehicle identification block (VID) information from the old module during the PMI procedure. The AWD module compares the stored values with the valid values stored in the calibration. If the stored value does not match a valid value, a DTC is stored. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| K1 PERFORM THE PROGRAMMABLE MODULE INSTALLATION (PMI) MODE ON THE ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) MODULE USING THE AVAILABLE DATA | |||||||||||||||
Is the DTC set?
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PINPOINT TEST L: P1001, P1397, P1501, P1705 Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe all wheel drive module KOER self-test runs when requested by the diagnostic scan tool and the engine is running. The test may set certain faults if the self-test conditions are incorrect at any time during the test:
DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| Diagnostic steps are not provided for this symptom or diagnostic trouble code. REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation). |
PINPOINT TEST M: C0092:92 Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe all wheel drive module learned a normal fork position that exceeds the threshold. The drive unit and fork assembly and/or PTU are worn or damaged. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| M1 CHECK THE CONCERN | ||||||
Is C0092:92 set in continuous memory?
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PINPOINT TEST N: C0095:44, C0096:54 Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe RDU contains a drive motor, ball ramp, and multi-plate clutch pack. During manufacturing, the clutch friction characteristics are measured and recorded in a database for each RDU serial number. This data is required by new AWD modules. Programmed to adjust the RDU operating characteristics. The AWD module checks the value stored in memory when the key is turned on. If the value is missing or invalid, a DTC will be stored and AWD functionality will be limited. will be present. AWD - Active Torque Coupling Configuration subroutine requires the technician to manually enter the 16-character alphanumeric serial number from the label on the RDU into the diagnostic scan tool. The scan tool will search the serial number database and program the AWD module with the clutch characteristic data from production. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| N1 PROGRAM RDU CONFIGURATION CODE IN THE AWD (ALL WHEEL DRIVE) MODULE | |||||||||
Does the DTC return?
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PINPOINT TEST O: U0401:00, U402:00, U0415:00, U0422:00, U0423:00 AND U0428:00 Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 14 for schematic and connector information. Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 34 for schematic and connector information. Normal Operation and Fault SymptomsThe AWD module waits to receive network data from other modules over HS-CAN1. The AWD module will set a DTC when it receives invalid or incomplete messages from another module. Incomplete or corrupted messages are usually the result of network traffic preventing the complete message from being received within the calibrated time. Invalid data messages are usually due to a fault in the suspect module or system. DTC Fault Trigger Conditions
Possible Sources
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| O1 CHECK THE SUSPECT MODULE FOR DTCs (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is any DTC set in the suspect module?
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| O2 CHECK THE AWD (ALL WHEEL DRIVE) MODULE GROUND | |||||||||||||||||||||
Are any fasteners loose?
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| O3 CHECK THE HS-CAN1 (HIGH SPEED CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK 1) CONNECTOR | |||||||||||||||||||||
Is the concern still present?
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Test yourself
A quick Ford Escape quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.
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Component side, pin 1.jpg)
