Body and Paint

Sunroof. Diagnosis and Testing

~19min read

The sunroof motor must be initialized after any repair performed on any part of the sunroof system, or when the sunroof motor, glass, assembly or air deflector has been damaged, removed or replaced for any reason.

Symptom Charts

Symptom Chart: Operation

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).

Condition Possible Sources Action
Sunroof Panel Leaks Refer to Pinpoint Test
  • GO to Pinpoint Test B
Sunroof Panel Does Not Open or Close Refer to Pinpoint Test
  • GO to Pinpoint Test E
One-Touch Open Function Does Not Work
  • Sunroof Not Initialized
  • INITIALIZE the sunroof motor/module.
    REFER TO: Power Sunroof Initialization (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).
Global Open Function Inoperative/Incorrect Operation Refer to Pinpoint Test
  • GO to Pinpoint Test F
Sunroof panel does not latch flush from any position
  • Sunroof panel improperly adjusted
  • Mechanism out of time

  • REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Alignment (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).
Sunroof Panel Flips Over During Operation
  • Mechanism out of time
  • Sunroof Not Initialized
  • Sunroof Adjustment
  • Sunshade Concertina Broken or Loose
  • Foreign Material in Track

  • REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Alignment (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).

  • REFER TO: Power Sunroof Initialization (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).

Symptom Chart: NVH

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).

Condition Possible Sources Action
Sunroof Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise Refer to Pinpoint Test
  • GO to Pinpoint Test A
Sunroof Panel Rattles Refer to Pinpoint Test
  • GO to Pinpoint Test C
Sunroof Panel Makes Noise During Operation Refer to Pinpoint Test
  • GO to Pinpoint Test D

Pinpoint Tests

Excessive Wind Noise at Sunroof

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

When the sunroof glass is fully closed, it is flush with the roof panel. The sunroof seal provides insulation from adverse weather conditions such as rain and wind, preventing them from entering the passenger compartment. A damaged, deformed or incorrectly installed seal cannot effectively seal the glass. The sunroof air deflector deflects airflow over the roof opening when the panel is in the vent or open positions. A damaged or incorrectly installed air deflector cannot effectively deflect airflow. An incorrectly installed sunroof frame may also allow air/wind to enter the passenger compartment.

Possible Sources

  • Sunroof panel misaligned
  • Poorly Fitted Sunroof Seal/Weatherstrip
  • Incorrect Sunroof Panel and Motor/Module Installation
  • Incorrect Air Deflector Curvature

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Sunroof Opening Panel Deflector Assembly
  • Sunroof Opening Panel Seal

PINPOINT TEST A: EXCESSIVE WIND NOISE FROM THE ROOF OPENING PANEL
A1 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL NOISE
  • Road test the vehicle with the sunroof panel in the closed and open positions.

Is the wind noise present only in the open position?
Yes GO to A4
No GO to A2
A2 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL SEAL
  • NOTE: Make sure the seal is secure on the glass, not cut, cracked, pinched, loose or blocked in the closed, vent and open positions. Inspect the sunroof seal.

Is the sunroof panel seal in good condition?
Yes GO to A3
No INSTALL a new sunroof seal.
A3 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL ALIGNMENT
  • Check the sunroof panel alignment.

Is the alignment correct?
Yes CHECK the sunroof panel and motor/module for correct installation.
No ALIGN the sunroof panel.
Refer to: Sunroof Panel Alignment (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).
A4 CHECK THE AIR DEFLECTOR
  • Make sure the air deflector is securely attached.

Is the air deflector in good condition?
Yes PARTIALLY CLOSE the sunroof until the noise is eliminated. If the noise is eliminated, INFORM the customer that changing the glass position will eliminate the wind noise. If the wind noise is not eliminated, INSTALL a new air deflector.
REFER TO: Air Deflector (501-17 Sunroof, Removal and Installation).
No INSTALL a new air deflector.
REFER TO: Air Deflector (501-17 Sunroof, Removal and Installation).

Sunroof Leaks

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

When the sunroof glass panel is fully closed, it is flush with the roof panel. The sunroof panel seal provides protection from adverse weather conditions, such as rain and wind, by preventing them from entering the passenger compartment. A damaged, deformed or incorrectly installed seal cannot effectively seal the glass. The sunroof drain trough assembly and drain hoses provide a path for water to drain through the sunroof opening. Damaged or blocked drain hoses or trough assembly will allow water to collect and possibly leak into the passenger compartment.

Possible Sources

  • Sunroof panel improperly adjusted
  • Sunroof Drain Hoses Damaged
  • Sunroof Seal/Gasket Damaged
  • Sunroof panel frame damaged
  • Sunroof glass panel improperly positioned

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Sunroof Drain Trough
  • Sunroof Opening Panel Seal

DIAGNOSTIC TEST B: SUNROOF LEAKS
B1 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL ALIGNMENT
  • NOTE: Make sure the sunroof opening panel seal is not cracked or loose. Inspect the sunroof opening panel seal.

Does the sunroof opening panel close correctly?
Yes GO to B2
No ALIGN the sunroof panel.
Refer to: Sunroof Panel Alignment (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).
B2 CHECK THE SUNROOF DRAIN HOSES
  • NOTE: Make sure the sunroof seal is not cracked or loose. Check that all 4 sunroof drain hoses are functioning correctly.

Are the sunroof drain hoses serviceable?
Yes GO to B3
No REPAIR or INSTALL new sunroof drain hose(s).
B3 CHECK THE SUNROOF DRAIN HOSE ATTACHMENT POINTS
  • NOTE: Make sure that the sunroof drain hose mounting points are not damaged or blocked. Check that the sunroof drain hose is correctly attached to the sunroof panel.

Are the sunroof drain hose attachment points serviceable?
Yes GO to B4
No REPAIR or INSTALL a new sunroof frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
B4 CHECK THE CONDITION OF THE SUNROOF PANEL REAR TROUGH
  • Check the sunroof panel rear trough for damage.

Is the sunroof opening panel in good condition?
Yes GO to B5
No REPAIR or INSTALL a new sunroof panel rear trough.
REFER TO: Trough Assembly (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
B5 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL FRAME CONDITION
  • Check the sunroof opening panel frame for damage that may cause incorrect seating of the sunroof opening panel glass seal.

Is the sunroof opening panel frame in good condition?
Yes INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel glass.
REFER TO: Sunroof Glass (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
No REPAIR or INSTALL a new sunroof frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).

Sunroof Panel Rattles

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

When the sunroof glass panel is fully closed, it is flush with the roof panel. All components must be correctly secured. The sunroof system consists of many components that require specific torque values and correct installation to avoid any NVH concerns. Over time, components may loosen or become damaged. Fasteners may loosen, sound insulation material may wear, and foreign objects may accumulate in the sunroof panel frame. It is possible that one or more of these conditions may cause a rattle concern in the sunroof system.

Possible Sources

  • Power Roof Panel
  • Sunroof Opening Panel Deflector Assembly
  • Sunroof Drain Trough
  • Roof Opening Panel Lift Mechanisms
  • Roof Opening Panel Motor/Module
  • Roof Opening Panel Frame
  • Roof Opening Panel Shield

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Sunroof Opening Panel Glass
  • Roof Opening Panel Lift Mechanisms
  • Sunroof Drain Trough
  • Sunroof Opening Panel Deflector Assembly
  • Sunroof Opening Panel Seal
  • Roof Opening Panel Shield

PINPOINT TEST C: ROOF OPENING PANEL RATTLES
C1 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL LATCH
  • NOTE: Make sure the seal is secure on the glass, not cut, cracked, pinched, loose or blocked in the closed, vent and open positions. Inspect the sunroof seal.

Is the sunroof panel seal in good condition?
Yes GO to C2
No INSTALL a new sunroof seal.
C2 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL SEAL
  • Manually press up and forward/rearward.

Is the sunroof opening panel secured?
Yes ALIGN the sunroof panel.
Refer to: Sunroof Panel Alignment (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).
No GO to C3
C3 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL GUIDES
  • Open the sunroof opening panel.
  • Inspect the sunroof opening panel guides for obstructions and damage.

Are the sunroof opening panel guides in good condition?
Yes GO TO C4
No REMOVE all obstructions from the sunroof panel track and REPAIR the sunroof panel guides. If the sunroof panel track cannot be repaired, INSTALL a new sunroof panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C4 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL TROUGH AND TROUGH GUIDES
  • Check the sunroof panel trough and trough guides for any looseness or obstructions.

Are the sunroof panel trough and trough guides securely and properly installed?
Yes GO to C5
No REMOVE all obstructions from the sunroof panel trough guides and securely INSTALL. INSTALL a new sunroof panel frame if the trough guides are damaged.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C5 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL SHIELD (SUN SHADE)
  • Check that the sunroof panel shield is correctly installed.

Is the sunroof panel shield correctly installed?
Yes GO to C6
No CORRECTLY INSTALL the sunroof panel shield.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Shield (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C6 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL AIR DEFLECTOR ASSEMBLY
  • Check the sunroof panel air deflector assembly for obstructions and damage.

Is the sunroof panel air deflector assembly in good condition?
Yes GO TO C7
No REMOVE all obstructions and REPAIR or INSTALL a new sunroof panel air deflector.
REFER TO: Air Deflector (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C7 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL GLASS
  • MAKE SURE the sunroof panel glass is not contaminated or damaged and is securely attached.

Is the sunroof glass in good condition?
Yes GO TO C8
No REPAIR or INSTALL new sunroof panel glass.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Glass (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C8 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY LIFTER
  • MAKE SURE the sunroof panel lifter assemblies are not contaminated or damaged.

Are the roof opening panel lifter components serviceable?
Yes GO TO C9
No REMOVE all obstructions from the sunroof panel lifter assemblies and REPAIR any damage. If the sunroof panel lifters cannot be repaired, INSTALL a new sunroof panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C9 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL FRAME INSTALLATION
  • Check the torque of all sunroof panel mounting bolts and check that the sunroof panel frame is correctly installed.
    REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).

Is the sunroof panel frame correctly installed and torqued to specification?
Yes GO TO C10
No TIGHTEN loose fasteners or RE-INSTALL the sunroof panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
C10 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL FRAME FOR DEBRIS
  • Check the sunroof panel frame for loose parts or any condition that may cause a rattle.

Is there a condition that causes rattling?
Yes INSTALL suitable sound-absorbing material to correct the condition. If the rattle still persists, INSTALL a new sunroof panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).
No INSTALL a new sunroof panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Panel, Removal and Installation).

Sunroof Panel Noise During Operation

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

When the sunroof glass panel closes, it should do so quietly and smoothly. The sunroof system consists of many components that require specific torque values and correct installation to avoid any NVH concerns. Over time, components may loosen or become damaged, fasteners may loosen, sound insulation material may wear, and foreign objects may accumulate in the sunroof panel frame. It is possible that one or more of these conditions may cause a noise concern in the sunroof system.

Possible Sources

  • Power Roof Panel
  • Sunroof Panel Blocked or Damaged
  • Roof opening panel lifter components obstructed or damaged
  • Noisy Sunroof Motor/Module
  • Sunroof panel improperly adjusted

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Roof Opening Obstructions
  • Roof Opening Panel Lift Mechanisms
  • Roof Opening Panel Shield

PINPOINT TEST D: ROOF OPENING PANEL MAKES NOISE DURING OPERATION
D1 CHECK THE SUNROOF PANEL FOR BINDING OR DAMAGE
  • Inspect the roof opening panel for obstructions and damage.

Are there any obstructions and/or damage?
Yes REMOVE any obstructions. REPAIR any damage. If the damage is not repairable, INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
No GO to D2
D2 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL OPERATION
  • Check the sunroof opening panel during operation.

Is the sunroof opening panel loose or misaligned?
Yes ALIGN the sunroof panel.
Refer to: Sunroof Panel Alignment (501-17 Sunroof, General Procedures).
No GO to D3
D3 CHECK THE SUNROOF OPENING PANEL GUIDES
  • Open the sunroof.
  • Inspect the sunroof opening panel guides for obstructions and damage.

Are the sunroof opening panel guides in good condition?
Yes GO to D4
No REMOVE any obstructions and REPAIR any damage. If the sunroof opening panel guide rails are not repairable, INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel frame.
REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
D4 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL SHIELD
  • Check that the roof opening panel shield moves correctly.

Does the roof opening panel shield move correctly?
Yes GO to D5
No REMOVE and INSTALL the REAR sunroof opening panel shield.
REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Screen (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
D5 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL LIFT ASSEMBLY
  • Check the sunroof opening panel lift assemblies for obstructions and damage.

Are the roof opening panel lifter components serviceable?
Yes INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel motor/module.
REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Motor (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
No GO to D6
D6 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL MOTOR/MODULE
  • Remove the sunroof opening panel motor/module and leave the electrical connector connected.
  • Move the sunroof opening panel to the fully open and fully closed positions.

Is the motor/module making excessive noise?
Yes INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel motor/module.
REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Motor (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
No REINSTALL the sunroof opening panel motor/module.
REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Motor (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
If the sunroof opening panel is still noisy, INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel frame. REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Frame (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
If the sunroof opening panel no longer makes noise, the system is operating correctly. The concern may have been caused by an incorrectly installed sunroof opening panel motor.

Sunroof Panel Does Not Open or Close


Refer to the Wiring Diagrams Cell 101 for schematic and connector information.

The sunroof opening panel motor must be initialized when servicing any part of the sunroof opening panel system, or when the sunroof opening panel motor, glass, assembly or air deflector is removed or replaced for any reason.
REFER TO: Power Sunroof Opening Panel Initialization (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, General Procedures).

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

The sunroof opening panel motor/module receives battery voltage from the accessory delay relay when the ignition is in the ACC or RUN position. The sunroof opening panel control switch (part of the overhead console) supplies a ground signal to the sunroof opening panel motor/module to control the sunroof opening panel. An open or short in the power, ground or control circuits, an internal switch or motor/module fault, or a motor/module that has not been initialized will cause the sunroof opening panel to become inoperative.

Possible Sources

  • Fuses
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Sunroof Motor/Module Assembly
  • Sunroof opening panel control switch (integral to the overhead console and serviced as an assembly)
  • Auxiliary Delay Relay

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • BCM Fuse (27) (30A)
  • BCM Fuse (31) (10A)

PINPOINT TEST E: ROOF OPENING PANEL DOES NOT OPEN OR CLOSE
E1 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL OPERATION
  • The ignition is on.
  • Attempt to move the sunroof opening panel to the vent position.

Does the sunroof opening panel move to the vent position?
Yes GO to E2
No GO to E3
E2 CHECK MOTOR/MODULE FOR INITIALIZATION
  • Perform the sunroof panel motor initialization procedure.
    REFER TO: Power Sunroof Panel Initialization (Sunroof Panel 501-17, General Procedures).

Is the concern still present?
Yes GO to E3
No The system is currently operating normally. The sunroof panel motor has not been initialized.
E3 CHECK POWER WINDOWS
  • The ignition is on.
  • Verify that the power windows operate.

Do the power windows operate?
Yes GO to E4
No Perform the additional time delay relay circuit diagnosis.
REFER TO: Glass, Frames and Mechanisms (501-11 Glass, Frames and Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Testing).
E4 CHECK VOLTAGE AT SUNROOF OPENING PANEL MOTOR/MODULE
  • Disconnect the sunroof opening panel motor C921.
  • The ignition is on.
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C921-1 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground
    C921-2 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground

Is each voltage within 0.2 volt of battery voltage?
Yes GO to E5
No CHECK that BCM fuses 27 (30A) and 23 (10A) are OK.
If OK, REPAIR the faulty circuit for high resistance or an open.
If not OK, REFER TO the wiring diagrams to determine the cause of the short circuit.
E5 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C921-4 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground

Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes GO to E6
No REPAIR the circuit.
E6 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO VOLTAGE
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground
    C921-6 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground

Is there voltage present?
Yes REPAIR the circuit.
No GO to E7
E7 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground
    C921-6 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground

Is the resistance greater than 10000 Ohms?
Yes GO to E8
No REPAIR the circuit.
E8 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL CONTROL SWITCH TO SUNROOF OPENING PANEL MOTOR CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C930-18 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-5
    C930-20 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-6
    C930-19 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-7

Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes GO to E9
No REPAIR the circuit.
E9 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR SHORT
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-5
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-6
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-8
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-2
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-1
    C921-7 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-4
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-6
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-8
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-2
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-1
    C921-5 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-4
    C921-6 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-8
    C921-6 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-2
    C921-6 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-1
    C921-6 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C921-4

Is the resistance greater than 10000 ohms?
Yes GO to E10
No REPAIR the circuit.
E10 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL CONTROL SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C930-1 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing Ground

Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes GO to E11
No REPAIR the circuit.
E11 CHECK SUNROOF OPENING PANEL MOTOR/MODULE FOR CORRECT OPERATION
  • Check the sunroof opening panel motor connector for:
    • Corrosion
    • Bent or pushed-out pins
  • Connect all sunroof opening panel electrical connectors and make sure they are fully seated.
  • Operate the system and verify that the concern is still present.

Is the concern still present?
Yes INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel control switch.
REFER TO: Overhead Console (501-12 Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
CHECK the system for normal operation. If the concern still exists, INSTALL a new sunroof opening panel motor/module. REFER TO: Sunroof Opening Panel Motor (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, Removal and Installation).
No The system is currently operating correctly. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector.

Global Opening feature does not work/does not operate correctly


Refer to the Wiring Diagrams Cell 101 for schematic and connector information.

The Global Opening feature can be enabled/disabled using a scan tool or, in some cases, changed by the customer according to the procedure in the Owner's Literature. For a complete list of available programmable settings, refer to Module Configuration and Parameter Chart.
REFER TO: Module Configuration - System Operation and Component Description (418-01 Module Configuration, Description and Operation).

The sunroof opening panel motor must be initialized when servicing any part of the sunroof opening panel system, or when the sunroof opening panel motor, glass, assembly or air deflector is removed or replaced for any reason.
REFER TO: Power Sunroof Opening Panel Initialization (501-17 Sunroof Opening Panel, General Procedures).

Normal operation

When the Global Opening feature is activated, it sends a signal to the sunroof opening panel motor to place the sunroof opening panel in the vent position. The Global Opening feature does not operate when the accessory is active. Any interference in the circuit or power window motor may cause the Global Opening feature to operate incorrectly.

Possible Sources

  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Sunroof Motor/Module Assembly
  • Auxiliary Delay Relay
  • RKE
  • BCM

Visual Inspection and Preliminary Diagnosis

  • Sunroof Opening Panel Control RKE

DIAGNOSTIC TEST F: GLOBAL OPEN FUNCTION INOPERATIVE/INCORRECT OPERATION
F1 VERIFY that the power windows operate.
  • Operate the power windows using the global open procedure.

Do the power windows operate correctly?
Yes GO to F2
No Global Open System Diagnosis.
Refer to: Glass, Frame and Mechanisms (501-11 Glass, Frame and Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Testing).
F2 CHECK THE POWER SUNROOF MOTOR TO BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Disconnect the sunroof opening panel motor C921.
  • Disconnect C2280D.
  • Action:
    Click to display the connectors
    Positive lead Measurement/Action Negative lead
    C921-10 Ford Fusion. Roof Opening Panel. Diagnosis and Testing C2280D-5

Is the resistance less than 3 ohms?
Yes INSTALL a new sunroof motor.
Refer to: Sunroof Motor (Sunroof 501-17, Removal and Installation).
No REPAIR the circuit. INITIALIZE the sunroof motor.
Refer to: Power Sunroof Initialization (Sunroof 501-17, General Procedures).

Test yourself

A quick Ford Fusion quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.