Towing a Trailer
Your vehicle's load capacity is rated by weight, not by volume, so you cannot necessarily use all of the available space when loading the vehicle or trailer.
When towing a trailer, additional load is placed on your vehicle's engine, transmission, axle, brakes, tires, and suspension. Inspect these components periodically during and after any towing operation.
Load Placement
To minimize the effect of trailer movement on your vehicle while driving:
- Load the heaviest items as close as possible to the trailer floor.
- Load the heaviest items centered between the left and right trailer wheels.
- Load the heaviest items above the trailer axle or slightly forward toward the trailer tongue. Make sure the final tongue weight of the trailer does not go above or below 10-15% of the loaded trailer weight.
- Select a ball mount with the correct rise or drop. When both the loaded vehicle and trailer are connected, the trailer frame should be level or slightly angled downward toward your vehicle when viewed from the side.
When driving with a trailer or payload, a slight vibration or shimmy may be present due to the increased payload weight. For more information on proper loading and setup of the trailer for your towing vehicle, refer to the Load Capacity chapter.
You can also find information in the Recreational Vehicle and Trailer Towing Guide, available from your authorized dealer or online.

Test yourself
A quick Ford Fusion quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.