Automatic Transmission
Troubleshooting
In this manual: Automatic Transmission
7steps
~42min
2/5difficulty
Done 0 of 7
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Trouble Code Troubleshooting
Has a fail-safe mechanism that prevents hazardous situations from occurring when the transmission malfunctions. Limp home mode is activated if the transmission is faulty. In this mode the transmission operates at a minimum functional level, allowing the vehicle to reach a service center. Fail-safe: prevents hazardous situations from developing in case of a malfunction. Limp home: maintains minimum functionality (*) in case of a malfunction, allowing the vehicle to reach a service center. (*) Minimum functionality: Drive (fixed gear), Reverse and NeutralSelf-Diagnosis
The TCM is in constant communication with the control system components (sensors and solenoids). If an abnormal signal is received for longer than the specified time, the TCM detects a malfunction, stores the DTC in memory, and then sends a malfunction signal via the self-diagnosis terminal. Such DTCs are erased when the ignition switch is OFF, the battery is disconnected, or the TCM connector is disconnected.
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Inspection Procedure (Using GDS)
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- Turn the ignition off.
- Connect the GDS to the data link connector under the lower crash pad.
- Turn the ignition on.
- Use the GDS to check the diagnostic trouble code.
- Repair the faulty part according to the diagnostic flow chart.
- Erase the diagnostic trouble code.
- Disconnect the GDS.
| No. | Symptom | Waiting cause | Troubleshooting list | Checkpoint |
| 1 | Automatic transmission delay | • Clutch/brake damage • Faulty oil pressure control • Faulty oil pressure supply |
• Asynchronous error | • Clutch/brake • Solenoid valve, valve body • Electric oil pump (EOP) • Mechanical oil pump (MOP) • Automatic transmission fluid cleanliness (debris) • Automatic transmission fluid level |
| 2 | Automatic transmission or transaxle vibration | • Clutch/brake damage • Faulty oil pressure control • Faulty oil pressure supply • Faulty automatic transmission mounting • Faulty speed sensor • Faulty automatic transmission wire harness • Damaged vehicle connectors and wiring |
• Asynchronous errors • Speed sensor errors |
• Clutch/brake • Solenoid valve, valve body • Electric oil pump (EOP) • Mechanical oil pump (MOP) • Automatic transmission fluid cleanliness (debris) • Automatic transmission fluid level • Speed sensor and connector • Automatic transmission wire harness and connector • Vehicle connectors and wiring |
| 3 | Fixed gear (Shifting not possible) |
• Solenoid valve faulty • TCM S/W reprogramming |
• Solenoid valve errors • TCM checksum error • Asynchronous error |
• Clutch/brake • Solenoid valve, valve body • Electric oil pump (EOP) • Mechanical oil pump (MOP) • Automatic transmission fluid cleanliness (debris) • Automatic transmission fluid level • Speed sensor and connector • Automatic transmission wire harness and connector • Vehicle connectors and wiring |
| 4 | Vehicle moves, but transmission is in fail-safe mode | • Inhibitor switch faulty • Faulty oil pressure supply |
• Inhibitor switch faulty • Electric oil pump (EOP) faulty • Oil pump unit (OPU) faulty • Electric oil pump (EOP) relay faulty |
• Inhibitor switch and wiring • Electric oil pump (EOP) (Hall IC, 3-wire power control circuit) • Oil pump unit (OPU) • Electric oil pump (EOP) relay • Vehicle connectors and wiring • Power supply |
| 5 | HEV not driving (E/C limp home mode) |
• CAN communication error • Engine clutch solenoid faulty • HSG, engine, battery, etc. faulty |
• CAN communication error • Engine clutch solenoid faulty |
• CAN communication line • Controller • Power line • Engine clutch solenoid • High-voltage battery faulty, etc. |
| 6 | Poor acceleration | • Faulty oil pressure supply | • Electric oil pump (EOP) / oil pump unit faulty • Electric oil pump (EOP) relay faulty • Power line faulty |
• Electric oil pump (EOP) (Hall IC, 3-wire power control circuit) • Oil pump unit (OPU) • Electric oil pump (EOP) relay • Vehicle connectors and wiring • Power supply |
Test yourself
A quick Kia Optima Hybrid Owner's Manual quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.
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