HVAC

Climate Control Unit Inspection [Manual Air Conditioner]

~3min read

1. Remove the climate control unit with the connector connected..

2. Switch the ignition to ON.

3. Connect the negative (-) lead of the tester to the body ground.

4. By inserting the positive (+) lead of the tester into the climate control unit connector, measure the voltage according to the terminal voltage table.

  • If there is any malfunction, inspect the parts under “Inspection item(s)”.

    • If the parts under “Inspection item(s)” are normal, replace the climate control unit.


Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)

Terminal

Signal name

Connected to

Measurement condition

Voltage (V)

Inspection item(s)

1A

―

―

―

―

―

1B

Motor operation

Air intake actuator

Switched to RECIRCULATE

B+

  • Related wiring harness

  • Air intake actuator

Switched to FRESH

1.0 or less

1C

Evaporator temperature sensor input

Evaporator temperature sensor

Compared with temperature detected by evaporator temperature sensor

Refer to graph 1

  • Related wiring harness

  • Evaporator temperature sensor

  • Climate control unit: terminal voltage (1G)

1D

―

―

―

―

―

1E

―

―

―

―

―

1F

Motor operation

Air intake actuator

Switched to RECIRCULATE

1.0 or less

  • Related wiring harness

  • Air intake actuator

Switched to FRESH

B+

1G

Sensor GND

  • Evaporator temperature sensor

  • Refrigerant pressure sensor*1

Under any condition

1.0 or less

  • Related wiring harness

  • Evaporator temperature sensor

  • Refrigerant pressure sensor

  • Climate control unit: terminal voltage (1H)

1H*1

+5 V

Refrigerant pressure sensor

Switch the ignition to ON

5

  • Related wiring harness

  • Climate control unit: terminal voltage (1G)

Switch the ignition to Off

1.0 or less

1I

Ground

Body ground

Under any condition

1.0 or less

  • Related wiring harness

1J

―

―

―

―

―

1K*2

Fan switch position

Fan switch

Fan switch position 0, 1 and 2

B+

  • Fan switch

Fan switch position 3 and 4

1.0 or less

1L

Blower fan ON/OFF signal

Fan switch

Fan stopped

B+

  • Fan switch terminal voltage (D)

Fan on

1.0 or less

2A

Illumination (-)

Instrument cluster

Headlight ON and panel light control MAX

2.0

  • Instrument cluster

  • Related wiring harness

Headlight ON and panel light control MIN

9.65

2B

B+

ROOM 15 A fuse

Under any condition

B+

  • Related wiring harness

  • ROOM 15 A fuse

2C

―

―

―

―

―

2D

LIN

BCM

Because this terminal is for communication, good/no good judgement by terminal voltage is not possible.

  • Related wiring harness

  • BCM

2E

―

―

―

―

―

2F

TNS signal

TNS relay

TNS OFF

1.0 or less

  • Related wiring harness

  • TNS relay

  • BCM

  • Headlight switch

TNS ON

B+

2G

―

―

―

―

―

2H

IG2

HEATER 10 A fuse

IG SW ON

B+

  • Related wiring harness

  • HEATER 10 A fuse

IG SW LOCK

1.0 or less

2I

―

―

―

―

―

2J*1

Refrigerant pressure sensor signal

Refrigerant pressure sensor

Compared with temperature detected by refrigerant pressure sensor

(See REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INSPECTION [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER].)

  • Related wiring harness

  • Refrigerant pressure sensor

2K

Rear window defroster indicator

BCM

Rear window defroster OFF

11.12

  • Related wiring harness

  • BCM

Rear window defroster ON

1.0 or less

2L

―

―

―

―

―

2M

―

―

―

―

―

2N

―

―

―

―

―

2O

Rear window defroster signal

BCM

While pressed rear window defroster switch

1.0 or less

  • Related wiring harness

  • Rear window defroster switch

  • BCM

Released rear window defroster switch

4.7

2P

A/C signal

Instrument cluster

A/C ON

1.0 or less

  • Related wiring harness

  • Instrument cluster

A/C OFF

4.8


*1 MZR 2.0, MZR 2.5 *2 SKYACTIV-G 2.0

Test yourself

A quick Mazda 3 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.