Chassis

Diagnosis and Testing - Power Steering

~112min read

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


Module Trouble Code Description Action
ABS C0051:23 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Low Signal Level GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:27 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Rate of Change Above Threshold GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:28 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Offset Level Out of Range/Zero Adjustment Failure GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:29 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Incorrect Signal GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:54 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Calibration Missing GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:62 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Comparison Failure GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:64 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Invalid GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:67 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Incorrect Signal After Event GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:82 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Active/Incorrect Sequence Counter/Not Updated GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:85 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Above Range GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:86 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Incorrect Signal GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C0051:96 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Internal Component Failure GO to Pinpoint Test AG
ABS C006B:00 Stability System Active Too Long: No Subtype Information GO to Pinpoint Test AG
PSCM B1D23:4B Overheat Sensor: Overheat GO to Pinpoint Test BB
PSCM C1110:56 Power Steering Calibration Data: Incorrect/Incompatible Configuration GO TO Pinpoint Test AA
PSCM C1B00:49 Steering Wheel Angle Sensor: Internal Electronic Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BF
PSCM C1B00:62 Steering Wheel Angle Sensor: Signal Comparison Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BF
PSCM C200B: 49 Steering Column Torque Sensor 1: Internal Electronic Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BG
PSCM C200B: 62 Steering Column Torque Sensor 1: Signal Comparison Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BG
PSCM C200D:49 Steering Gear Motor Angle Sensor: Internal Electronic Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BI
PSCM C200D: 62 Steering Gear Motor Angle Sensor: Signal Comparison Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BI
PSCM U0100:00 Lost Communication with ECM/PCM 'A': No Sub Type Information GO TO Pinpoint Test AJ
PSCM U0121:00 Lost Communication with Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module 'A': No Sub-type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AK
PSCM U0140:00 Lost Communication With Body Control Module: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AL
PSCM U0146:00 Lost Communication with Serial Data Gateway 'A': No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AM
PSCM U0151:00 Lost Communication with Restraints Control Module: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AN
PSCM U0155:00 Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AO
PSCM U0159:00 Loss of communication with Parking Aid Module "A": no sub-type information GO to Pinpoint Test Access Point
PSCM U0212:00 Lost Communication with Steering Column Control Module: No Sub Type Information GO TO Pinpoint Test AQ
PSCM U023A:00 Lost Communication with Image Processing Module A: No Sub Type Information GO TO Pinpoint Test AR
PSCM U0401:00 Incorrect Data Received from ECM/PCM 'A': No Sub Type Information GO TO Pinpoint Test AS
PSCM U0415:00 Invalid Data Received from Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module A: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AT
PSCM U0415:22 Invalid Data Received from Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module "A": Signal Amplitude Above Maximum GO to Pinpoint Test AT
PSCM U0429:00 Incorrect Data Received from Steering Column Control Module: No Sub-Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AU
PSCM U0447:00 Invalid data received from serial data gateway "A": no subtype information GO TO Pinpoint Test AV
PSCM U045A:00 Invalid Data Received from Parking Aid Module "A": No Sub-Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AW
PSCM U053B:00 Invalid Data Received from Image Processing Module A: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test AX
PSCM U2016:09 Module Control Main Software: Component Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BO
PSCM U2016: 47 Module Control Main Software: Watchdog/Safety Microcontroller Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BO
PSCM U2016:48 Module Control Main Software: Monitoring Software Failure GO to Pinpoint Test BO
PSCM U2016: 57 Module Control Main Software: Invalid/Incompatible Software Component GO to Pinpoint Test BO
PSCM U2016: 66 Module Control Main Software: Signal Has Too Many Transitions/Events GO to Pinpoint Test BO
PSCM U2016: 94 Module Control Main Software: Unexpected Operation GO to Pinpoint Test BO
PSCM U2100:00 Initial Configuration Not Complete: No Sub Type Information GO TO Pinpoint Test BQ
PSCM U2300:55 Central configuration: not configured GO to Pinpoint Test AB
PSCM U3000:05 Control Module: System Programming Failure GO to Pinpoint Test B
PSCM U3000:42 Control Module: General Memory Failure GO to Pinpoint Test B
PSCM U3000:49 Control Module: Internal Electronic Failure GO to Pinpoint Test B
PSCM U3000:4B Control Module: Overheating GO to Pinpoint Test B
PSCM U3000:61 Control Module: Signal Calculation Error GO to Pinpoint Test B
PSCM U3000:66 Control Module: Signal Has Too Many Transitions/Events GO to Pinpoint Test B
PSCM U3001:68 Control Module Improper Shutdown: Event Information GO to Pinpoint Test BD
PSCM U3003:16 Battery Voltage: Circuit Voltage Below Threshold GO to Pinpoint Test BC
PSCM U3003:17 Battery Voltage: Circuit Voltage Above Threshold GO to Pinpoint Test BC
PSCM U3003:68 Battery Voltage: Event Information GO to Pinpoint Test BC

Global Customer Symptom Codes (GCSC) Table

The diagnosis in this manual assumes a certain level of skill and knowledge of Ford-approved diagnostic procedures.
REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).


Symptom Action
Stopping/Steering/Driving > Steering Wheel > Feel/Wander/Pull > Intermittent GO to Pinpoint Test F
Stop/Control/Drive > Steering/Steering Wheel > Performance > Intermittent GO to Pinpoint Test F
Stop/Control/Drive > Fluids > Steering > Visible Leak GO to Pinpoint Test BA
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Stop > High Speed GO to Pinpoint Test U
Stopping/Steering/Driving > Noise > Stopping > Low Speed GO TO Pinpoint Test T
Stopping/Steering/Driving > Noise > Stopping > Low Speed GO to Pinpoint Test U
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Steering > Intermittent GO TO Pinpoint Test T
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Steering > Over Bump GO to Pinpoint Test N
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Steering > Low Speed GO TO Pinpoint Test O
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Steering > During Turn GO TO Pinpoint Test O
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Steering > During Turn GO to Pinpoint Test advertisement
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Front > Over Bump GO to Pinpoint Test N
Stop/Control/Drive > Noise > Front > Low Speed GO TO Pinpoint Test T
Stop/Control/Drive > Vibration > Steering > Intermittent GO to Pinpoint Test G

Symptom Chart

Symptom Chart: Steering System and NVH

  • Diagnosis described in this manual requires certain skills and knowledge of specific Ford diagnostic methods.
    REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
  • NVH symptoms must be identified using the available diagnostic tools. For a list of these tools, an explanation of their use, and a glossary of common terms,
    refer to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Description and Operation).
    . Since any of several systems may cause the symptom, it may be necessary to use an elimination-type diagnostic approach to determine the responsible system. If it is not the causing system of the symptom, refer to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Description and Operation).
    for the next probable system and continue diagnosis.
  • If equipped, the Lane Keeping System (LKS) may interfere with accurate EPAS diagnosis. Disable the Lane Keeping System (LKS) before performing a road test to diagnose EPAS concerns. For information on disabling the Lane Keeping System (LKS), refer to the Owner's Literature.

There are several conditions (overheat protection, high voltage, low voltage, etc.) that result in limited or reduced assist from the EPAS system. Prior to diagnosing any assist symptoms, resolve all existing PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Condition Action
STEERING FAULT SERVICE NOW is displayed in the message center. GO to Pinpoint Test J
STEERING FAULT SERVICE NOW is displayed in the message center. GO to Pinpoint Test K
STEERING LOSS STOP SAFELY is displayed in the message center. GO to Pinpoint Test M
ABS Module DTC C0051: XX Steering Wheel Angle Concern Reported by PSCM GO to Pinpoint Test AG
DTC U0131:XX Module Unable to Communicate with PSCM GO to Pinpoint Test E
DTC U0420:XX Invalid Data Received from PSCM Module GO to Pinpoint Test BL
PSCM Unable to Communicate with Diagnostic Scan Tool GO to Pinpoint Test C
ASSIST - PSCM Fuse Blown GO to Pinpoint Test A
ASSIST - Intermittent Customer Assist Concern Unable to Duplicate During Road Test GO to Pinpoint Test D
LEAK - Fluid Leaking from Steering Gear GO to Pinpoint Test BA
NOISE - May Occur During Acceleration (Input) or Braking (Input) GO TO Pinpoint Test T
NOISE - During Braking GO to Pinpoint Test U
NOISE - Straight Ahead Driving on Smooth Road GO to Pinpoint Test L
NOISE - Driving Over Bumps, Rough Roads, Potholes, Ruts or Entering Driveway GO to Pinpoint Test N
NOISE - Low Speed Turns or Parking Maneuvers GO TO Pinpoint Test O
NOISE - More Noticeable in Interior GO to Pinpoint Test advertisement
STEERING - Excessive Steering Wheel Play GO TO Pinpoint Test R
STEERING - Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist GO to Pinpoint Test BK
STEERING - Poor Returnability or Binding Steering GO to Pinpoint Test I
STEERING - Steering Wheel Vibration GO to Pinpoint Test H
STEERING WHEEL - Steering Wheel Off Center GO to Pinpoint Test H

Pinpoint Tests


PINPOINT TEST A: OPEN PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) FUSE(S)

For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

The PSCM has 2 power supplies: the high current Power Steering fuse and the low current Power Steering Amplifier fuse. Refer to Electrical Schematics to check the PSCM circuit for both the high current and low current fuses, as well as the associated power and ground wiring. A Power Steering fuse blown may occur when a power or ground wire shorts to another component, or water intrusion into the associated connectors or splices.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
PERFORM THE FDRS PROGRAM
  • NOTE: This procedure must be performed using FDRS. Do not clear DTCs until the FDRS procedure is complete.
    To complete the diagnosis, go to the FDRS Guided Routine tab and perform the Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) Invalid or Missing Controller Area Network (CAN) Data procedure.

PINPOINT TEST B: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U3000 CONTROL MODULE
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM performs self-monitoring and self-testing at specific intervals (initial power-up, power-down, normal operation, etc.). The test requires the PSCM supply voltage to be at or above a specific level (above 6 volts, above 9 volts, 10 to 17 volts, etc.) to run. If one or more self-tests fail, the module sets one or more Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U3000:xx Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) except U3000:4B. This test does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To verify the PSCM U3000:XX module and to perform diagnosis if DTC U3000:XX is present and currently active in the PSCM module.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • DTC U3000:42 does not affect steering assist and does not cause a message center warning. The PSCM may transmit an incorrect steering wheel angle message over HS-CAN.
  • For DTC U3000:49, during the ignition cycle in which the DTC is initially set, the PSCM enters a fault mode and steering assist is gradually reduced until the PSCM enters manual mode. The PSCM sends a message to the IPC to display STEERING FAULT SERVICE NOW in the message center.
  • During the next ignition cycle after the DTC is set, if the PSCM is not already in manual mode, the PSCM disables the power steering amplifier and enters manual mode. The module also transmits an incorrect steering wheel angle message over HS-CAN and sends a message to the IPC to display STEERING FAULT SERVICE NOW in the message center.
  • Presence of DTC U3000:49 disables additional steering functions: active park assist, Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) are deactivated. If the DTC is set during an assist event, the event is interrupted and the assist system is deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM U3000:05 Control Module: System Programming Failure If an internal hardware fault is detected in the PSCM, DTC U3000:05 is set.
PSCM U3000:4B Control Module: Overheating This DTC is set if the PSCM detects excessive temperature inside the PSCM.
PSCM U3000:42 Control Module: General Memory Failure This DTC sets when the PSCM detects a memory data error in its internal memory during data integrity checking.
DTC U3000:49 Control Module: Internal Electronic Failure If the PSCM detects a software or internal hardware fault at any time during normal operation with more than 10 volts supplied to the PSCM, DTC U3000:49 sets.
DTC U3000:61 Control Module: Signal Calculation Error This DTC sets when the PSCM detects a steering sensor fault during data integrity checking.
DTC U3000:66 Control Module: Signal Has Too Many Transitions/Events If the PSCM detects that the fault mitigation counter has exceeded a predetermined limit, DTC U3000:66 sets.

Possible Sources

  • Heat shield missing
  • Internal steering column fault
  • Incorrect EPAS column installed
  • High loads on the EPAS column
  • Excessive ambient temperature

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM internal self-tests detect a software or internal hardware fault. This may be caused by internal faults in the PSCM or by water intrusion into the PSCM. For additional fault isolation information, refer to the PSCM DTC Chart.
PINPOINT TEST C: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) CANNOT COMMUNICATE WITH SCAN TOOL

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • HS-CAN concern
  • PSCM
PERFORM THE FDRS PROGRAM
  • NOTE: This procedure must be performed using FDRS. Do not clear DTCs until the FDRS procedure is complete.
    To complete the diagnosis, go to the FDRS Guided Routine tab and perform the Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) Invalid or Missing Controller Area Network (CAN) Data procedure.

PINPOINT TEST D: INTERMITTENT CUSTOMER CONCERN NOT ABLE TO DUPLICATE DURING ROAD TEST

For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

There are 2 power supplies to the PSCM, the high-current power steering fuse and the low-current power steering fuse. Refer to the wiring diagrams to check the PSCM circuit for both the high-current and low-current fuses, as well as the associated power and ground wiring. A power steering fuse may open when a power or ground wire shorts to another component, or when water intrudes into the associated connectors or splices.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
PERFORM THE FDRS PROGRAM
  • NOTE: This procedure must be performed using FDRS. Do not clear DTCs until the FDRS procedure is complete.
    To complete the diagnosis, go to the FDRS Guided Routine tab and perform the Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) Invalid or Missing Controller Area Network (CAN) Data procedure.

PINPOINT TEST E: DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0131:XX MODULE CANNOT COMMUNICATE WITH PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE)

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • HS-CAN concern
  • PSCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • Repair manual diagnostics for any other module not communicating with the PSCM must be completed before entering this test.
PERFORM THE FDRS PROGRAM
  • NOTE: This procedure must be performed using FDRS. Do not clear DTCs until the FDRS procedure is complete.
    To complete the diagnosis, go to the FDRS Guided Routine tab and perform the Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) Invalid or Missing Controller Area Network (CAN) Data procedure.

PINPOINT TEST F: INTERMITTENT CUSTOMER CONCERN NOT ABLE TO DUPLICATE DURING ROAD TEST

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

There are 2 power supplies to the PSCM, the high-current power steering fuse and the low-current power steering fuse. Refer to the wiring diagrams to check the PSCM circuit for both the high-current and low-current fuses, as well as the associated power and ground wiring. A power steering fuse may open when a power or ground wire shorts to another component, or when water intrudes into the associated connectors or splices.

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If there is a loss of communication or DTCs for voltage in the PSCM or other vehicle modules, the possible source may be fuses or wiring, terminals or connectors.
  • If DTCs other than loss of communication or voltage in the PSCM or other vehicle modules are present, the possible source may be an internal fault in the PSCM or other vehicle modules.
  • If no DTCs are present in the PSCM or other vehicle modules, the concern may be resolved using a service article such as a TSB, GSB, SSM or FSA.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Internal PSCM fault
  • Internal fault in other CAN modules
F1 CHECK DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) FROM ALL MODULES
  • The ignition is on.
  • Using a diagnostic scan tool, retrieve Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes (CMDTCs) from all modules.

Are there any DTCs in the PSCM or any other modules?
Yes CHECK the DTCs in the PSCM and other vehicle modules.
For the PSCM, REFER to the DTC Chart in this section.
For other vehicle modules, REFER to the Basic Trouble Code Chart.
No CHECK OASIS for any applicable service articles: TSB, GSB, SSM or FSA. If a service article exists for this concern, STOP this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions. If no DTCs are present and no service articles are related to this concern, and the concern cannot be verified, RETURN the vehicle to the customer.
PINPOINT TEST G: STEERING WHEEL VIBRATES OR RESISTS TURNING

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

Description

    Description

  • The steering wheel may vibrate or shake and resist turning into the adjacent lane when turn signals are not used to change lanes. This may be normal operation of the Lane Keeping Assist feature.
  • .

REFER TO: Lane Keeping System - System Operation and Component Description (Lane Keeping System 419-07, Description and Operation).

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the following diagnostic concerns:
  • Steering wheel vibrates or resists turning

This test does NOT APPLY to any other DTC or symptom.

Diagnostic Strategy

    Diagnostic Strategy

  • Determine whether the vehicle is equipped with Lane Keeping Assist and explain to the customer how this feature is activated, deactivated and used properly. Verify the vibration and resistance to turning no longer occurs when the Lane Keeping Assist feature is turned off.
  • Refer to the following information sources on the PTS website:
  • Owner's Literature - REFER TO DRIVING ASSISTANCE
  • Owner's Literature, Quick Reference Guide - REFER TO FEATURES
  • Lane Keeping Assist Reference Guide (all vehicles)

Possible Sources

  • Normal Lane Keeping Assist Operation
Diagnostic steps are not provided for this symptom or diagnostic trouble code. REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
PINPOINT TEST H: STEERING WHEEL OFF CENTER, STEERING SYSTEM PULLS, DRIFTS OR BINDS
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

The EPAS system is designed to compensate for some steering concerns (drift, pull, wander, etc.). However, if the steering concern is severe enough, the condition or symptom may become noticeable to the driver.

The system begins compensation when vehicle speed exceeds 40 km/h and the vehicle is traveling straight. The system compensates for any road surface condition; however, some amount of pull is present during and shortly after rapid lane transitions. After driving straight on a level road while holding the steering wheel with both hands for at least 45 seconds, the pull condition may be evaluated. The system does not compensate for turns at low speeds. For the system to compensate, the driver's hands must remain on the steering wheel.

Drift describes what the vehicle with this condition does with hands off the steering wheel. Drift on a level road may cause a constant deviation from a straight path and requires constant steering input in the opposite direction to counteract the effect. Drift may be caused by conditions external to the vehicle, such as wind or road crown.

Pull is described as a pulling sensation felt by the driver at the steering wheel that must be overcome to keep the vehicle traveling straight.

Wander is the tendency of the vehicle to require frequent, random steering wheel corrections, left and right, to maintain a straight path on a flat road.

Possible Sources

  • Alignment
  • Tires
  • Steering Gear Mounts
  • Steering Column Shaft Universal Joints
  • Steering Column
  • Suspension Components
  • Steering Gear
PINPOINT TEST I: POOR RETURNABILITY OR STIFF STEERING
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

With a fully charged battery and the ignition on, the EPAS system provides adequate assistance when maneuvering the vehicle and returning to the straight-ahead position with minimal effort. The assistance provided by the EPAS system must be smooth and consistent at all times. The steering and suspension components must be free of any binding conditions and must not interfere with the steering effort provided by the EPAS system.

If the steering wheel is held at the end of travel for more than 2 seconds, the level of assistance is noticeably reduced by the EPAS system. This is a normal condition programmed into the PSCM to protect the system from irreversible damage.

Poor returnability or sticky steering is used to describe poor return of the steering wheel to the center position after a turn or steering correction is completed.

Possible Sources

  • Fuses
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Underinflated or mismatched tires
  • Alignment
  • Suspension Component Binding
  • Steering Gear Binding
  • Steering Gear Bearing Preload
  • Steering Column Shaft Binding at Instrument Panel Seal
  • Binding of Lower Steering Column Shaft Coupling or U-Joint
  • Outer Steering Tie Rod Ends
  • Inner Steering Tie Rods
  • Loose, worn, or damaged steering tie rod
  • Internal Steering Gear Malfunction
  • Internal EPAS Column Malfunction

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • Make sure that the battery terminals and vehicle cables are free of corrosion and other contamination.
  • Verify that the PSCM fuses in the BJB are good.
  • Verify there are no loose, worn, damaged, or binding suspension components.
PINPOINT TEST J: MESSAGE CENTER NOW DISPLAYS STEERING SERVICE WARNING
  • This message appears when a condition is detected that requires the PSCM to disable the system (remove assistance) to prevent any possible damage. This message (and its associated symptom) may clear when the ignition is cycled and may not be present during diagnosis, or it may not clear until the condition is corrected.
  • This message appears if a condition (for example, high friction) exists that places an additional load on the EPAS system. Steering assist is maintained for the current ignition cycle. If the ignition is turned off and then back on, STEERING MAINTENANCE REQUIRED NOW appears in the message center, and steering assist is disabled until the condition is repaired.

For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Possible Sources

Diagnostic steps are not provided for this symptom or diagnostic trouble code. REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
PINPOINT TEST K: MESSAGE CENTER DISPLAYS STEERING FAULT SERVICE REQUIRED
  • This message appears when a condition requiring the PSCM to disable the EPAS system (remove assistance) is detected to prevent any possible damage. This message (and its associated symptom) may clear when the ignition is cycled and may not be present during diagnosis.
  • This message appears if a condition requiring the PSCM to immediately reduce steering assist, gradually reduce assist, or fully disable assist is detected in the EPAS system, so that the system does not sustain any possible damage. This message (and its associated symptom) may clear when the ignition key is cycled and may not be present during diagnosis.

For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Possible Sources

Diagnostic steps are not provided for this symptom or diagnostic trouble code. REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
PINPOINT TEST L: FRONT END NOISE - STRAIGHT AHEAD DRIVING ON SMOOTH ROAD
Introduction
  • Wheel hub bearings may produce noise at speeds of 56 km/h when driving straight if they are worn.
  • Extraneous noises when driving straight include parts that rotate continuously while the support rollers are turning. Typically, this is not the steering gear.
  • Noise may also be caused by loose or unsecured parts exposed to wind.

Possible Sources

  • Possible rotating sources:
  • Axle Shafts or Half Shafts
  • Carrier Bearing (noise is usually felt through the console)
  • Propeller Shafts
  • Transfer Case Assembly (if equipped)
  • Wheel Hub and Wheel Bearings (usually at higher speeds)
  • Possible wind sources:
  • Air Dams
  • Heat Shields
  • Radiator Ducts or Shields
  • Wheel Housing Splash Shields
PINPOINT TEST M: MESSAGE CENTER DISPLAYS STEERING LOSS SAFE STOP

For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Possible Sources

Diagnostic steps are not provided for this symptom or diagnostic trouble code. REFER TO: Diagnostic Methods (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
PINPOINT TEST N: FRONT END NOISE - OVER BUMPS, UNEVEN ROADS, DIPS OR WHEN ENTERING A DRIVEWAY

Possible Sources

  • Heat Shields
  • Stabilizer Bar Insulators or Links
  • Front Shock Absorber Brackets or Strut Mounts
  • Steering Gear Tie Rods Loose
  • Steering Gear Bolts Loose
  • Front Brake Calipers or Pins Loose
  • Lower Control Arm to Crossmember Bolts or Bushings Loose.
  • Ball Joint Loose
  • Exhaust Heat Shield, Insulators, or Brackets Loose
  • Crossmember to Body Mounting Points
  • Upper or Lower Steering Shaft
  • Internal or External Steering Gear Stops
N1 CHECK APPLICABLE SERVICE INFORMATION
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Check OASIS for any applicable noise TSB, GSB, SSM, or FSA related to the following components:
    • Dash Boots
    • Front Axles
    • Engine Mounts
    • Shocks
    • Struts
    • Control Arms and Links
    • Stabilizers
    • Wheel Hubs

Is there a service article for any of the above components?
Yes STOP this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions.
DRIVE the vehicle with the customer to verify the noise concern still exists.
No GO to N2
N2 CHECK NOISE
  • Drive the vehicle and attempt to verify the noise.

Is the noise verified?
Yes GO to N3
No DRIVE the vehicle with the customer to DETERMINE and VERIFY the noise.
N3 CHECK NOISE SOURCE
  • Using a good light source, visually inspect the following components for potential concerns (loose, damaged, worn, broken, binding):
    • Springs, Shock Absorbers, Struts, Strut Bearings, Bushings, or Bump Stops
    • Stabilizer Bar Links and Insulators
    • Tires
    • Tie Rod Ends
    • Upper and Lower Steering Column Shafts
    • Steering Stops
    • Steering Gear Mounts or Bolts Loose
    • Front Brake Caliper, Caliper Pins or Brake Discs
    • Front Control Arm and Bushings
    • Front Axle Shafts and Bearings (if equipped)
    • Condition of Subframe or Crossmember, Mounts or Fasteners
    • Engine or Transmission Mounts
    • Lower Control Arm to Subframe Bolts Loose
    • Ball Joint Loose
    • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Loose, Insulators or Brackets

Are any of the listed components loose, worn, damaged, broken, or binding?
Yes INSTALL new or REPAIR damaged components. REFER to the appropriate section in the Repair Manual.
No GO to N4
N4 CHECK GENERAL NOISE LOCATION (LEFT OR RIGHT OF VEHICLE)
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach the listening device to the left and front strut mounts.
    • Prepare the vehicle for road test.
    • With an assistant, attempt to reproduce the noise while listening to the device.

Is the noise louder on the left side?
Yes GO to N5
No If the noise is louder on the right side, GO to N6.
If neither the left nor the right side is louder, GO to N7.
N5 LEFT SIDE NOISE EVALUATION
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach probe 1 to the left strut tower.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the strut tower mount and fasteners for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 2 to the left coil spring.
      • If louder, inspect the strut upper bearing assembly for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 3 to the left lower control arm to subframe mounting point.
      • If louder, inspect the control arm and bushings, subframe and bushings, stabilizer bar bushings and links (general), and related bolts for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 4 to the steering gear housing.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the inner and outer tie rods, mounting bushings, bolts, and the input shaft for looseness and wear. Place hands on the steering shaft boot to check for noise or vibration transmitted into the steering gear (general). Check whether other nearby components transmit noise vibration into the steering gear (general).
  • With an assistant, road test the vehicle and listen to all 4 probes.

Does any of the probe locations isolate the noise in question?
Yes Refer to the possible noise source listed for each probe:
If probe 1 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 1 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 2 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 2 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 3 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 3 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 4 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 4 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If all components check acceptable and the steering gear is the primary noise source, GO to N8.
No If the noise is not detected on the left side using the 4 probes above, RE-EVALUATE the noise conditions with the customer. If the noise is still not detected on the left side, GO to N6.
N6 RIGHT SIDE NOISE EVALUATION
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach probe 1 to the right strut tower.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the strut tower mount and fasteners for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 2 to the right coil spring.
      • If louder, inspect the strut upper bearing assembly for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 3 to the right lower control arm to subframe mounting point.
      • If louder, inspect the control arm and bushings, subframe and bushings, stabilizer bar bushings and links (general), and related bolts for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 4 to the steering gear housing.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the inner and outer tie rods, mounting bushings, bolts, and the input shaft for looseness and wear. Place hands on the steering shaft boot to check for noise or vibration transmitted into the steering gear (general). Check whether other nearby components transmit noise vibration into the steering gear (general).
  • With an assistant, road test the vehicle and listen to all 4 probes.

Does any of the probe locations isolate the noise in question?
Yes Refer to the possible noise source listed for each probe:
If probe 1 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 1 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 2 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 2 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 3 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 3 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 4 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 4 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If all components check acceptable and the steering gear is the primary noise source, GO to N8.
No If the noise is not detected on the right side using the 4 probes above, RE-EVALUATE the noise conditions with the customer. If the noise is still not detected on the right side, GO to N7.
N7 CENTER NOISE EVALUATION
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach probe 1 to the center of the subframe (or engine crossmember for body-on-frame vehicles).
      • If louder, inspect the subframe, subframe mounts, and any fastening hardware (stabilizer bar bushing mounts) for correct torque specifications, damage, wear, or witness marks. Inspect the engine and transmission mounts for debris, correct torque specification, damage, or wear.
    • Attach probe 2 to the dash panel.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the dash panel for damage or loose components (brackets, tubes, wiring harnesses, grommets).
    • Attach probe 3 to the center of the steering gear housing.
      • If louder, inspect the steering gear inner and outer tie rods, mounting bushings, wiring harnesses, and related components. Inspect the input shaft, boot, and spline joint for lubrication. Place hands on the steering shaft boot and check whether vibration or noise is transmitted to the steering gear.
  • With an assistant, road test the vehicle and listen to all 3 probes.

Does any of these probes isolate the noise in question?
Yes Refer to the possible noise source listed for each probe:
If probe 1 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 1 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 2 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 2 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If probe 3 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with probe 3 as necessary. If the concern still exists, EVALUATE the next loudest probe channel.
If all components check acceptable and the steering gear is the primary noise source, GO to N8.
No If the noise is not detected in the vehicle center area with the 3 sensors above, RE-EVALUATE the noise condition with the customer or SM. Refer to Section 100-04 for further NVH evaluation.
N8 CHECK THE STEERING GEAR MOUNTING POINTS
  • Using a strong light source, inspect the following items:
    • steering gear mounting points to the subframe
    • intermediate shaft attachment to the steering gear
    • outer steering tie rod attachment points
  • Make sure the following fasteners are tightened to specification (refer to Section 211-02 in the Repair Manual for the correct torque specifications):
    • Steering gear-to-subframe bolts
    • Intermediate shaft-to-steering gear bolt
    • Outer tie rod nuts

Are the listed components properly secured and all fasteners tightened to specification?
Yes INSTALL a new steering gear assembly.
REFER TO: Steering Gear (211-02 Power Steering, Removal and Installation).
No REPAIR or INSTALL new components or TIGHTEN fasteners as necessary.
DRIVE the vehicle and VERIFY the concern is no longer present.
PINPOINT TEST O: FRONT END NOISE - LOW SPEED TURNS OR DURING PARKING MANEUVERS

Possible Sources

  • Springs, shock absorbers, struts, and bearings or bushings (most common)
  • Tires
  • Inner steering gear stops (full turn)
  • Outer steering stops (full turn)
  • Steering tie rods (loose)
  • Steering Gear Mounts or Bolts Loose
  • Stabilizer Bar Insulators or Links
  • Integrated front wheel hubs (4x4 only)
  • Front control arms and bushings
  • Front axle shaft and bearings (metallic rattle or knock at low speeds) (if equipped)
  • Condition of Subframe or Crossmember, Mounts or Fasteners
  • Engine or Transmission Mounts
O1 CHECK THE APPLICABLE SERVICES
  • Ignition OFF.
  • Check OASIS for any applicable noise TSB, GSB, SSM, or FSA related to the following components:
    • Dash Boots
    • Front Axles
    • Engine Mounts
    • Shocks
    • Struts
    • Control Arms and Links
    • Stabilizers
    • Wheel Hubs

Is there a service article for any of the above components?
Yes STOP this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions.
DRIVE the vehicle with the customer to verify the noise concern still exists.
No GO to O2
O2 CHECK THE NOISE
  • Drive the vehicle and attempt to verify the noise.

Is the noise verified?
Yes GO to O3
No DRIVE the vehicle with the customer to DETERMINE and VERIFY the noise.
O3 CHECK THE NOISE SOURCE
  • Using a good light source, visually inspect the following components for potential concerns (loose, damaged, worn, broken, binding):
    • Springs, Shock Absorbers, Struts, Strut Bearings, Bushings, or Bump Stops
    • Stabilizer Bar Links and Insulators
    • Tires
    • Tie Rod Ends
    • Upper and Lower Steering Column Shafts
    • Steering Stops
    • Steering Gear Mounts or Bolts Loose
    • Front Brake Caliper, Caliper Pins or Brake Discs
    • Front Control Arm and Bushings
    • Front Axle Shafts and Bearings (if equipped)
    • Condition of Subframe or Crossmember, Mounts or Fasteners
    • Engine or Transmission Mounts
    • Lower Control Arm to Subframe Bolts Loose
    • Ball Joint Loose
    • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Loose, Insulators or Brackets

Are any of the listed components loose, worn, damaged, broken, or binding?
Yes INSTALL new or REPAIR damaged components. REFER to the appropriate section in the Repair Manual.
No GO to O4
O4 CHECK THE GENERAL NOISE LOCATION (LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE OF THE VEHICLE)
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach the listening device to the left and front strut mounts.
    • Prepare the vehicle for road test.
    • With an assistant, attempt to reproduce the noise while listening to the device.

Is the noise louder on the left side?
Yes GO to O5
No If the noise is louder on the right side, GO to O6.
If neither the left nor right side is louder, GO to O7.
O5 EVALUATE THE NOISE FROM THE LEFT SIDE
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach probe 1 to the left strut tower.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the strut tower mount and fasteners for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 2 to the left coil spring.
      • If louder, inspect the strut upper bearing assembly for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 3 to the left lower control arm to subframe mounting point.
      • If louder, inspect the control arm and bushings, subframe and bushings, stabilizer bar bushings and links (general), and related bolts for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 4 to the steering gear housing.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the inner and outer tie rods, mounting bushings, bolts, and the input shaft for looseness and wear. Place hands on the steering shaft boot to check for noise or vibration transmitted into the steering gear (general). Check whether other nearby components transmit noise vibration into the steering gear (general).
  • With an assistant, road test the vehicle and listen to all 4 probes.

Does any of the probe locations isolate the noise in question?
Yes Referring to the possible noise source listed for each sensor:
If sensor 1 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 1 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 2 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 2 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 3 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 3 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 4 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 4 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If all components check correctly and the steering gear is the main noise source, GO to O8.
No If the noise is not detected from the left side using the 4 sensors above, RE-EVALUATE the noise condition with the customer. If the noise is still not detected from the left side, GO to O6.
O6 EVALUATE THE NOISE FROM THE RIGHT SIDE
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach probe 1 to the right strut tower.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the strut tower mount and fasteners for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 2 to the right coil spring.
      • If louder, inspect the strut upper bearing assembly for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 3 to the right lower control arm to subframe mounting point.
      • If louder, inspect the control arm and bushings, subframe and bushings, stabilizer bar bushings and links (general), and related bolts for looseness and wear.
    • Attach probe 4 to the steering gear housing.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the inner and outer tie rods, mounting bushings, bolts, and the input shaft for looseness and wear. Place hands on the steering shaft boot to check for noise or vibration transmitted into the steering gear (general). Check whether other nearby components transmit noise vibration into the steering gear (general).
  • With an assistant, road test the vehicle and listen to all 4 probes.

Does any of the probe locations isolate the noise in question?
Yes Referring to the possible noise source listed for each sensor:
If sensor 1 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 1 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 2 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 2 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 3 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 3 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 4 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 4 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If all components check correctly and the steering gear is the main noise source, GO to O8.
No If the noise is not detected from the left side using the 4 sensors above, RE-EVALUATE the noise condition with the customer. If the noise is still not detected from the right side, GO to O7.
O7 EVALUATE THE NOISE FROM THE CENTER
  • Using a listening device such as Chassis Ears:
    • Attach probe 1 to the center of the subframe (or engine crossmember for body-on-frame vehicles).
      • If louder, inspect the subframe, subframe mounts, and any fastening hardware (stabilizer bar bushing mounts) for correct torque specifications, damage, wear, or witness marks. Inspect the engine and transmission mounts for debris, correct torque specification, damage, or wear.
    • Attach probe 2 to the dash panel.
      • If this is the loudest, inspect the dash panel for damage or loose components (brackets, tubes, wiring harnesses, grommets).
    • Attach probe 3 to the center of the steering gear housing.
      • If louder, inspect the steering gear inner and outer tie rods, mounting bushings, wiring harnesses, and related components. Inspect the input shaft, boot, and spline joint for lubrication. Place hands on the steering shaft boot and check whether vibration or noise is transmitted to the steering gear.
  • With an assistant, road test the vehicle and listen to all 3 probes.

Does any of these probes isolate the noise in question?
Yes Referring to the possible noise source listed for each sensor:
If sensor 1 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 1 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 2 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 2 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If sensor 3 is the loudest, REPAIR or INSTALL new components listed with sensor 3 as necessary. If the concern remains, EVALUATE the next loudest sensor channel.
If all components check correctly and the steering gear is the main noise source, GO to O8.
No If the noise is not detected in the vehicle center area with the 3 sensors above, RE-EVALUATE the noise condition with the customer. For additional NVH information, refer to
REFER TO: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Diagnosis and Testing).
REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
O8 CHECK THE STEERING GEAR MOUNTING POINTS
  • Using a strong light source, inspect the following items:
    • steering gear mounting points to the subframe
    • intermediate shaft attachment to the steering gear
    • outer steering tie rod attachment points
  • Make sure the following fasteners are tightened to specification (refer to Section 211-02 in the Repair Manual for the correct torque specifications):
    • Steering gear-to-subframe bolts
    • Intermediate shaft-to-steering gear bolt
    • Outer tie rod nuts

Are the listed components properly secured and all fasteners tightened to specification?
Yes INSTALL a new steering gear assembly.
REFER TO: Steering Gear (211-02 Power Steering, Removal and Installation).
No REPAIR or INSTALL new components or TIGHTEN fasteners as necessary.
DRIVE the vehicle and VERIFY the concern is no longer present.
PINPOINT TEST R: EXCESSIVE STEERING WHEEL FREE PLAY
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Excessive steering wheel free play is a condition in which too much steering wheel movement occurs before the front wheels move. The EPAS system is designed to compensate for some steering wheel free play; however, a small amount of steering wheel free play is considered normal.

Possible Sources

  • Steering Column Shaft Universal Joints
  • Loose, damaged, or worn inner or outer tie rods
  • Internal Steering Gear Malfunction
  • Internal EPAS Column Malfunction
PINPOINT TEST AA: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) C1110:56
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

Description

    Description

  • Due to different steering column hardware versions, a new PSCM module must be installed that is calibrated or programmed with the correct software level and the applicable calibration files.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For additional PMI information, REFER TO: Module Programming (418-01 Module Configuration, General Procedures).
    .

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC C1110:56 Power Steering Calibration Data: Incorrect/Incompatible Configuration When the PSCM initializes (ignition on), the calibration data is compared to the current ECU software version. If the calibration data does not match the software version, this DTC is set.

Possible Sources

  • PSCM is not configured.
  • PSCM configuration is not complete.

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AB: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U2300:55
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

Description

    Description

  • When a new EPAS column is installed, the PSCM remains unconfigured and must be configured with vehicle information. Configuration is checked during the initial PSCM power-up (ignition on) when voltage to the PSCM is above 6 volts.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U2300 Central Configuration Not Complete. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Use this test to diagnose PSCM DTC U2300 when DTC U2300 is currently active in the PSCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • REFER TO: Module Configuration - System Operation and Component Description (418-01 Module Configuration, Description and Operation).

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM U2300:55 Central configuration: not configured This DTC sets if the initial PSCM configuration has not been performed or if configuration has failed.

Possible Sources

  • PSCM not configured
  • PSCM configuration not complete

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets if complete PSCM configuration has not been performed or if configuration has failed.
PINPOINT TEST BD: FRONT END NOISE - MORE NOTICEABLE IN THE INTERIOR
Introduction

Possible Sources

  • Steering column shrouds
  • Steering shafts and steering shaft joints
  • Steering shaft boots or seals
  • Clockspring (when clockspring grease dries out)
  • Steering column tilt or telescopic motor (if equipped)
  • Shift cables (if equipped)
  • EPAS column motor
  • Active front steering motor (if equipped)
PINPOINT TEST T: FRONT END NOISE - DURING ACCELERATION OR DECELERATION, MAY OCCUR WHILE BRAKING

Possible Sources

  • Steering shaft sliding joints or lower input shaft (lubrication required)
  • Roll restrictor
  • Engine mounts
  • Exhaust heat shield (tin rattle)
  • Exhaust isolators and brackets
  • Subframe mounts
  • Engine-to-chassis wiring, pipes, brackets (loose or out of position)
  • Half shafts (if equipped)
  • Center bearing (right half shaft)
T1 FRONT NOISE EVALUATION
  • Road test the vehicle and determine whether the noise occurs only during braking, or whether it occurs during braking, acceleration and deceleration.

Does the noise occur ONLY when braking the vehicle?
Yes CHECK the brake system.
REFER TO: Brake System (206-00 Brake System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing).
No GO to T2
T2 SERVICE BAY ACTIVE UNDER-HOOD FRONT END NOISE CHECK
  • NOTE: Noise sources can be located with a stethoscope or by hand while rocking the vehicle. Noise input and output is usually not related to the steering system. Prepare the vehicle for testing in a quiet place on a level surface.
    • Position the front wheels straight ahead.
    • Place the transmission in PARK (automatic transmission) or THIRD (manual transmission).
    • Turn the engine off.
    • Release the parking brake.
    • Open the hood.
  • Rock the vehicle forward and backward by pushing on the front bumper and attempt to locate the noise source.
    • Rocking the vehicle causes the engine mounts to flex, which moves several components.
  • Possible noise sources include, but are not limited to:
    • Steering column shaft sliding joint
    • Transmission or engine mounts
    • Roll restrictor
    • Subframe mounts
    • Axle Shafts or Half Shafts
    • Propeller Shafts
    • All coolant hoses, A/C lines and wiring harnesses
    • Exhaust hangers and other related exhaust system components

Was the noise identified and localized during this test?
Yes REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER TO the appropriate Repair Manual section.
No GO to T3
T3 FRONT NOISE SOURCE VISUAL INSPECTION
  • Place the transmission in NEUTRAL, raise and support the vehicle.
    REFER TO: Jacking and Lifting - Overview (100-02 Jacking and Lifting, Description and Operation).
  • Using a strong light source, visually inspect the following components for potential concerns (loose, damaged, broken):
    • Engine Mounts
    • Transmission mounts
    • Roll restrictors
    • Heat shield(s) (tin rattle)
    • Steering gear shield
    • Exhaust isolators and bracket
    • Steering column shaft sliding joints (dry condition)
    • Subframe mounts
    • Engine or chassis wiring, pipes or brackets (loose or out of position)
    • Half shafts or driveshafts
    • Center shaft bearing (if equipped)

Are all listed components in good condition?
Yes Components may pass visual inspection but may still produce internal noises. Noise may only be detected during road test. REFER TO the component list in the precise testing step and, using Chassis Ears or a similar tool, locate the noise source. For additional information on NVH, see
REFER TO: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Diagnosis and Testing).
. REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
No REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary
PINPOINT TEST U: FRONT END NOISE - DURING BRAKING
  • If the noise occurs during braking AND during rocking or bumping, it is generally not a noise related to the steering system.
  • Braking noises are related to parts that move during braking.

Possible Sources

  • Caliper anchors, calipers or brake pads
  • Upper strut mount or bearings (if equipped)
  • Lower control arm to subframe bushings and bolts
  • Engine-to-chassis wiring, pipes or brackets (loose or out of position)
  • Exhaust isolators and brackets
  • Subframe mounts
  • Powertrain mounts or engine roll restrictor mounts
  • Exhaust isolators or brackets
  • Steering shaft sliding joints
U1 FRONT NOISE EVALUATION
  • Road test the vehicle and determine whether the noise occurs only during braking, or whether it occurs during braking, acceleration and deceleration.

Does the noise occur ONLY when braking the vehicle?
Yes CHECK the brake system.
REFER TO: Brake System (206-00 Brake System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing).
No GO to U2
U2 SERVICE BAY ACTIVE UNDER-HOOD FRONT END NOISE CHECK
  • NOTE: Noise sources can be located with a stethoscope or by hand while rocking the vehicle. Noise input and output is usually not related to the steering system. Prepare the vehicle for testing in a quiet place on a level surface.
    • Position the front wheels straight ahead.
    • Place the transmission in PARK (automatic transmission) or THIRD (manual transmission).
    • Turn the engine off.
    • Release the parking brake.
    • Open the hood.
  • Rock the vehicle forward and backward by pushing on the front bumper and attempt to locate the noise source.
    • Rocking the vehicle causes the engine mounts to flex, which moves several components.
  • Possible noise sources include, but are not limited to:
    • Steering column shaft sliding joint
    • Transmission or engine mounts
    • Roll restrictor
    • Subframe mounts
    • Axle Shafts or Half Shafts
    • Propeller Shafts
    • All coolant hoses, A/C lines and wiring harnesses
    • Exhaust hangers and other related exhaust system components

Was the noise identified and localized during this test?
Yes REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER TO the appropriate Repair Manual section.
No GO to U3
U3 FRONT NOISE SOURCE VISUAL INSPECTION
  • Place the transmission in NEUTRAL, raise and support the vehicle.
    REFER TO: Jacking and Lifting - Overview (100-02 Jacking and Lifting, Description and Operation).
  • Using a strong light source, visually inspect the following components for potential concerns (loose, damaged, broken):
    • Engine Mounts
    • Transmission mounts
    • Roll restrictors
    • Heat shield(s) (tin rattle)
    • Steering gear shield
    • Exhaust isolators and bracket
    • Steering column shaft sliding joints (dry condition)
    • Subframe mounts
    • Engine or chassis wiring, pipes or brackets (loose or out of position)
    • Half shafts or driveshafts
    • Center shaft bearing (if equipped)

Are all listed components in good condition?
Yes Components may pass visual inspection but may still produce internal noises. Noise may only be detected during road test. REFER TO the component list in the precise testing step and, using Chassis Ears or a similar tool, locate the noise source. For additional information on NVH, see
REFER TO: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Diagnosis and Testing).
. REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
No REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary
PINPOINT TEST AG: ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM) MODULE DTC C0051 STEERING WHEEL ANGLE SIGNAL TO PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) - MECHANICAL
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

The PSCM calculates steering wheel speed, angle and direction of rotation and sends the information to the ABS module over FD-CAN. If the information is incorrect, invalid or corrupted, the ABS module sets one or more diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to mechanical PSCM concerns causing ABS module DTC C006B:xx, ABS module DTC C0051:xx, or a false trigger only.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • This spot test checks how driving events and mechanical component conditions can affect steering. Compares steering wheel angle between the ABS module and the PSCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • The ABS module diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) C006B:xx and C0051:xx set when the steering wheel angle information from the ABS module and the steering wheel angle information from the PSCM compare outside the expected range. Both mechanical and electrical components can cause this condition.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
ABS C0051:23 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Low Signal Level This DTC sets if the steering wheel position signal from the PSCM module remains unchanged for a specified period of time.
ABS C0051:27 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Rate of Change Above Threshold This DTC sets if the steering wheel angle signal message sent from the PSCM module indicates a higher rate of change than other ABS module inputs.
ABS C0051:28 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Offset Level Out of Range/Zero Adjustment Failure This DTC sets when the ABS module determines that the absolute value of the measured steering wheel position is greater than 720 degrees or if the calculated steering wheel angle offset is greater than 15 degrees.
ABS C0051:54 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Calibration Missing This DTC sets if the steering wheel center position is not detected and a speed or time limit is exceeded. This DTC clears automatically once the center position is found.
ABS C0051:62 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Comparison Failure This DTC sets when the ABS module detects a timeout fault, a signal quality fault, an implausibility of yaw rate signals or active yaw rate signals, or an implausibility of wheel speed data. In this case, the steering wheel angle center cannot be determined as valid, and the system starts the steering wheel angle center learning process.
ABS C0051:64 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Invalid This DTC sets when the ABS module detects that the difference between the steering wheel angle signal and the calculated reference signal is too high, or the steering wheel angle sensor does not agree with the inputs from other stability control sensors (yaw rate, lateral acceleration, longitudinal acceleration, roll rate).
ABS C0051:67 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Incorrect Signal After Event This DTC sets when the ABS module cannot determine the steering wheel center position after 30 seconds of driving at a speed between 14.4 km/h and 48 km/h.
ABS C0051:85 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Signal Above Range This DTC sets when the ABS module determines that the absolute value of the calculated steering wheel angle is greater than the specified threshold.
ABS C0051:86 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Incorrect Signal This DTC sets when the PSCM module sends a fault status message due to an internal malfunction.
ABS C006B:00 Stability System Active Too Long: No Subtype Information This DTC sets when the ABS module detects that the ABS, ESC, or RSC function has been active longer than the various sensors indicate is necessary.
ABS C0051:29 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Incorrect Signal This DTC sets when the ABS module determines that the absolute value of the calculated steering wheel angle is outside the specified threshold values.
ABS C0051:82 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Active/Incorrect Sequence Counter/Not Updated This DTC sets when the expected steering wheel angle values are not received from the PSCM module.
ABS C0051:96 Steering Wheel Position Sensor: Internal Component Failure This DTC sets when the PSCM module sends a fault status message due to an internal malfunction.

Possible Sources

  • Tire Pressure
  • Wheel speed sensor
  • Incorrectly installed RCM
  • Network communication fault
  • Incomplete or incorrect stability control sensor calibration
  • Wheels and Tires
  • Front Suspension Components
  • Steering System Components
  • RCM
  • PSCM
PINPOINT TEST AH: ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM) MODULE DTC C0051 STEERING WHEEL ANGLE SIGNAL TO PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) - ELECTRICAL
Introduction

NOTICE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when taking measurements. Using incorrect probe adapter(s) may cause damage to the connector.


For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The ABS module diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) C006B:xx and C0051:xx set when the steering wheel angle information from the ABS module and the steering wheel angle information from the PSCM compare outside the expected range. Both mechanical and electrical components can cause this condition.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test addresses electrical concerns with the PSCM causing an ABS module DTC C006B:xx, an ABS module DTC C0051:xx, or an ABS false activation only.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • This spot test checks both the PSCM and its associated electrical wiring that may affect the steering wheel angle comparison between the ABS module and the PSCM.

Possible Sources

  • PSCM Internal Failure Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
  • PSCM Network Communication Loss Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
  • PSCM Network Invalid Data Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
  • Low Starter, Generator, or Charging System Voltage
  • Steering Wire Harness, Ground, or Connectors
  • Unswitched Wire Harness, Ground, or Connectors
PINPOINT TEST AJ: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0100:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the ignition has been on for more than 5 seconds, the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts, and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) preventing PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0100 Lost Communication with PCM only. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check that the PSCM wire harness and connectors are in good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector on the steering column, and the inline connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits operate correctly, the test then directs you to check the PCM and wire harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the PCM, refer to the network message list in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of PSCM module repair. Diagnostic trouble code U0100:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM U0100:00 Lost Communication with ECM/PCM 'A': No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when communication between the PSCM and PCM fails. DTC U0100:00 can also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wire harness, or a PCM problem.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • PCM
PINPOINT TEST AK: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0121:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present that prevent PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0121 Lost Communication with ABS only. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check that the PSCM wire harness and connectors are in good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector on the steering column, and the inline connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits operate correctly, the test then directs you to check the ABS module and wire harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of PSCM module repair. Diagnostic trouble code U0121:00.
  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the ABS module, refer to the network message list in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • Presence of DTC U0121:00 may prevent the additional steering functions; Active Park Assist, Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event is terminated and the assist function is deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0121:00 Lost Communication with Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module 'A': No Sub-type Information This DTC sets when communication between the PSCM and the ABS module fails. DTC U0121:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or the ABS module.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Network communication fault
  • ABS Module

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive messages from the ABS module for a specified period of time. This may occur if the ABS module wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AL: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0140:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 9 volts and no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are present, preventing PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0140 Lost Communication With BCM only. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check that the PSCM wiring harness and connectors are in good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector at the steering column to the inline connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits are functioning correctly, the test then directs you to check the BCM and wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the BCM module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the workshop manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM module repair. DTC U0140:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0140:00 Lost Communication With Body Control Module: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when communication between the PSCM and the BCM fails. DTC U0140:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or a BCM concern.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Network communication fault
  • BCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive messages from the ABS module for a specified period of time. This may occur if the ABS module wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0146:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present that prevent PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0146 Lost Communication With GWM only. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list results in a large number of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), first diagnose all serious module DTCs (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (lost communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any serious module DTCs and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active DTCs before diagnosing any history DTCs.

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check that the PSCM wiring harness and connectors are in good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector at the steering column to the inline connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits are functioning correctly, the test then directs you to check the GWM and wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the GWM module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the workshop manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM module repair. DTC U0146:00.
  • Presence of DTC U0146:00 prevents the Evasive Steering Assist (ESA) function from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event is terminated and the assist system is deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM U0146:00 Lost Communication with Serial Data Gateway 'A': No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when communication between the PSCM and the GWM fails. DTC U0146:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or a GWM concern.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Network communication fault
  • GWM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive messages from the GWM module for a specified period of time. This may occur if the GWM module wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0151:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors the HS-CAN when the ignition is on for more than 5 seconds, the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts and no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are present, preventing PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0151 Lost Communication With RCM only. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check that the PSCM wiring harness and connectors are in good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector at the steering column to the inline connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits are functioning correctly, the test then directs you to check the RCM and wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the RCM module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the workshop manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM module repair. DTC U151:00.
  • Presence of DTC U0151:00 prevents the Lane Centering Assist (LCA) function from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event is terminated and the assist system is deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0151:00 Lost Communication with Restraints Control Module: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when communication between the PSCM and the RCM fails. DTC U0151:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or an RCM concern.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Network communication fault
  • RCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive messages from the RCM module for a specified period of time. This may occur if the RCM module wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AO: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0155:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the ignition has been on for more than 5 seconds, the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts, and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) preventing PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0155 Lost Communication With IPC only. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check the PSCM wiring harness and connectors for good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector on the steering column to the in-line connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits operate correctly, the test then directs you to check the IPC and the wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For more information on messages sent to the PSCM from the IPC, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM repair. Diagnostic Trouble Code U0155:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0155:00 Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when there is a communication failure between the PSCM and the IPC. DTC U0155:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or an IPC concern.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • PCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM module does not receive IPC messages for a specified period of time. This may occur if the IPC wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AP: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0159:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the ignition has been on for more than 5 seconds, the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts, and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) preventing PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0159 Lost Communication with PAM only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check the PSCM wiring harness and connectors for good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector on the steering column to the in-line connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits operate correctly, the test then directs you to check the IPC and the wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For more information on messages sent to the PSCM from the PAM, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM repair. Diagnostic Trouble Code U0159:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0159:00 Loss of communication with Parking Aid Module "A": no sub-type information This DTC sets when there is a communication failure between the PSCM and the PAM. If the steering wheel angle request message from the PAM is absent for longer than the specified time, this DTC is set.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • PAM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM module does not receive PAM messages for a specified period of time. This may occur if the PAM wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AQ: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0212:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the ignition has been on for more than 5 seconds, the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts, and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) preventing PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0212 Lost Communication with SCCM only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check the PSCM wiring harness and connectors for good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector on the steering column to the in-line connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits operate correctly, the test then directs you to check the SCCM and the wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For more information on messages sent to the PSCM from the SCCM, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM repair. Diagnostic Trouble Code U0212:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0212:00 Lost Communication with Steering Column Control Module: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when there is a communication failure between the PSCM and the SCCM. DTC U0212:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or an SCCM concern.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • SCCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive SCCM messages for a specified period of time. This may occur if the SCCM wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AR: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U023A:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The IPMA is integrated into the interior rearview mirror. The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the voltage at the PSCM is above 10 volts and no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are present. Stops PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U023A Lost Communication with Image Processing Module "A" only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Check the PSCM wiring harness and connectors for good condition. This test checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM module, the 3-way connector on the steering column to the in-line connector in the passenger compartment. If these circuits operate correctly, the test then directs you to check the IPMA and the wiring harness.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For more information on messages sent to the PSCM from the IPMA module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • Do not install a new PSCM module as part of the PSCM repair. Diagnostic Trouble Code U023A:00.
  • The presence of DTC U023A:00 may prevent the following steering assist functions from activating: Evasive Steering Assist (ESA), Lane Keeping Assist (LKA), and Lane Centering Assist (LCA). If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event is terminated and the assist function is deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM U023A:00 Lost Communication with Image Processing Module A: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when there is a communication failure between the PSCM and the IPMA. DTC U023A:00 may also be set due to a circuit fault in the HS-CAN, the PSCM wiring harness, or an IPMA concern.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Network communication fault
  • IPMA

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM module does not receive IPMA module messages for a specified period of time. This may occur if the IPMA module wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AS: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0401:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present that prevent PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U0401 Invalid/Unknown Data Received from Engine Control Module only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To direct diagnosis to the module and associated circuit sending erroneous or unknown information in the messages.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For more information on messages sent to the PSCM from the PCM module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • DTC U0401:00 indicates a concern with the PCM. The reporting module is not the faulty module for this DTC. Do not install a new PSCM as part of the repair for PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Code U0401:00.
  • If this DTC is set, steering effort is reduced, resulting in increased steering effort during low-speed maneuvers.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
DTC U0401:00 Incorrect Data Received from ECM/PCM 'A': No Sub Type Information This DTC sets if the PSCM receives a "fault" or "unknown" message from the PCM instead of valid sensor information.

Possible Sources

  • HS-CAN concern
  • One or more steering components are installed incorrectly.
  • PCM Concern

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive messages from the PCM within a specified period of time. This may occur if the PCM harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
PINPOINT TEST AT: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC (DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE) U0415:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors HS-CAN messages when the voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts and there are no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present that prevent PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test is for PSCM DTC U0415 Invalid Data Received From ABS Module "A" Only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To direct diagnosis to the module and associated circuit sending erroneous or unknown information in the messages.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • Steering assist may be reduced if the vehicle speed signal is not present. The module may transmit an incorrect steering wheel angle message over HS-CAN if the angle offset from the ABS module is not present.
  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the ABS module, refer to the network message list in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • DTC U0415:00 indicates a concern with the ABS. The reporting module for this DTC is not the faulty module. Do not install a new PSCM as part of the repair for PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Code U0415:00.
  • Presence of a DTC U0415:00 may prevent additional steering functions; Active Park Assist, Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event will terminate and the assist function will be deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PCM U0415:00 Invalid Data Received from Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module A: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets if the PSCM receives a "fault" or "unknown" message from the ABS module instead of valid sensor information.
PSCM DTC U0415:22 Invalid Data Received from Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module "A": Signal Amplitude Above Maximum This DTC sets if the PSCM receives a "fault" or "unknown" message from the ABS module instead of valid sensor information.

Possible Sources

  • HS-CAN concern
  • One or more steering components are installed incorrectly.
  • ABS Module

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC sets when the PSCM does not receive messages from the ABS module for a specified period of time. This may occur if the ABS module wiring harness or electrical connectors are loose or damaged, or if the vehicle battery state of charge is low. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST AU: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U0429:00
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors CAN messages when the ignition has been on for more than 5 seconds, the PSCM voltage is greater than 9 volts, and there are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that inhibit PSCM operation.
  • The SCCM uses inputs from several sensors and components to collect vehicle data, then transmits this data to the PSCM. If the data is corrupted or invalid, the SCCM sends "invalid", "faulty" or "unknown" instead of the actual sensor data. For a list of messages sent to the PSCM from the SCCM, refer to the Network Message Chart in Description and Operation, Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test is for PSCM DTC U0429 Invalid Data Received From Steering Column Control Module Only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To verify the presence of DTC U0429 and identify the correct Workshop Manual section to diagnose the DTC concern.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • DTC U0429:00 indicates a concern with the operating mode message, torque compensation message, or braking effort reduction message sent from the SCCM.
  • The module reporting this DTC is not the faulty module. Do not install a new PSCM as part of the repair for PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Code U0429:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM DTC U0429:00 Incorrect Data Received from Steering Column Control Module: No Sub-Type Information This DTC sets if the PSCM receives an invalid or unknown message from the SCCM instead of actual steering wheel angle data.

Possible Sources

  • Sensors and Components Related to the SCCM
  • SCCM
DIAGNOSTIC TEST AV: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U0447:00
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The Gateway Serial Data Module is also known as the GWM.
  • The PSCM monitors CAN messages when the ignition has been on for more than 5 seconds, the PSCM voltage is greater than 9 volts, and there are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that inhibit PSCM operation.
  • The GWM uses inputs from several sensors and components to collect vehicle data, then transmits this data to the PSCM. If the data is corrupted or invalid, the GWM sends "invalid", "faulty" or "unknown" instead of the actual sensor data. For a list of messages sent to the PSCM from the GWM, refer to the Network Message Chart in Description and Operation, Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test is for PSCM DTC U2100 Initial Configuration Not Complete. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To verify the presence of DTC U0447 and identify the correct Workshop Manual section to diagnose the DTC concern.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • DTC U0447:00 indicates a concern with the messages sent from the GWM. The module reporting this DTC is not the faulty module. Do not install a new PSCM as part of the repair for PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Code U0447:00.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM DTC U0447:00 Invalid data received from serial data gateway "A": no subtype information This DTC sets if the PSCM receives a "fault" or "unknown" message from the GWM instead of valid information.

Possible Sources

  • Sensors and Components Related to the GWM
  • GWM
DIAGNOSTIC TEST AW: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U045A:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors the HS-CAN when the PSCM voltage is greater than 10 volts and there are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that inhibit PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test is for PSCM DTC U045A Invalid Data Received From PAM Only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To direct diagnosis to the module and associated circuit sending erroneous or unknown information in the messages.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For additional information on messages sent to the PSCM from the PAM module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • DTC U045A:00 indicates a concern with the lane information sent from the PAM. The module reporting this DTC is not the faulty module. Do not install a new PSCM as part of the repair for PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Code U045A:00.
  • Presence of DTC U045A:00 may prevent the Active Park Assist system from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event may be terminated and the assist function may be deactivated.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM DTC U045A:00 Invalid Data Received from Parking Aid Module "A": No Sub-Type Information This DTC sets if the PSCM receives a "fault" or "unknown" message from the PAM instead of valid information.

Possible Sources

  • HS-CAN concern
  • PAM
DIAGNOSTIC TEST AX: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U053B:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors the HS-CAN when the PSCM voltage is greater than 10 volts and there are no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that inhibit PSCM operation.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test is for PSCM DTC U053B Invalid Data Received From IPMA Only. It does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To direct diagnosis to the module and associated circuit sending erroneous or unknown information in the messages.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • For more information on messages sent to the PSCM from the IPMA module, refer to the Network Message Chart in Section 211-02 of the Workshop Manual.
  • DTC U053B:00 indicates a concern with the lane information sent from the IPMA. The module reporting this DTC is not the faulty module. Do not install a new PSCM as part of the repair for PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Code U053B:00.
  • DTC U053B:00 is present. U053B:00 may prevent the use of additional functions; Evasive Steering Assist (ESA) and Lane Center Assist (LCA) from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the assist may be terminated and the assist function may be disabled.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM DTC U053B:00 Invalid Data Received from Image Processing Module A: No Sub Type Information This DTC sets when the PSCM receives a "fault" or "unknown" message from the IPMA instead of valid information.

Possible Sources

  • HS-CAN concern
  • IPMA
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BA: POWER STEERING GEAR FLUID LEAK
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Steering Gears Leaking Power Steering Fluid

    Steering Gears Leaking Power Steering Fluid

  • The EPAS gears are not filled with power steering fluid.
  • Only the HPAS gears are filled with power steering fluid.
  • Only the HPAS gears can leak power steering fluid.

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Refer to the diagnostic direction for external fluid leaks onto the EPAS gears and components.

External Fluid Sources

    External Fluid Sources

  • Engine Coolant
  • Engine Oil
  • Transmission Fluid
  • Brake fluid
  • Fluid from nearby reservoirs

Possible Sources

  • Dripping or leaking fluid from an external source onto the steering gear
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BB: B1D23:4B
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM uses a thermistor to monitor the internal temperature of the module. EPAS Mechanism. This DTC, appearing by itself, does not indicate a fault in the steering system. Diagnose all other EPAS diagnostic data. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing B1D23:4B.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the PSCM only, DTC B1D23:4B. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list results in a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all serious module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network failures (loss of communication or incorrect data). If voltage-related diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are present, diagnose them after any serious module faults and before any network failures.

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • This test checks the steering gear and surrounding engine compartment for hot components, missing heat shields, or a damaged steering gear housing creating a hole in the steering gear.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • The PSCM reports only DTC B1D23:4B, which does not indicate a fault in the PSCM. It indicates overheating due to environmental conditions or high load on the EPAS system. An example of high load is multiple-point parking maneuvers within a short period of time with low tire pressure, or towing over long distances followed by repeated parking maneuvers.
  • The thermistor used by the PSCM is calibrated for 80°C (176°F), and the sensor accuracy decreases at lower ambient temperatures. At room temperature and below, the sensor is accurate to +/- 20°C (68°F).
  • The presence of DTC B1D23:4B prevents additional steering functions; Active Park Assist, Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event is terminated and the assist function is disabled.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM DTC B1D23:4B Overheat Sensor: Overheat This DTC sets if the internal temperature of the EPAS system exceeds the specified threshold. This is most likely due to high ambient temperatures, high steering gear loads, or a damaged PSCM housing allowing heat to enter the steering gear. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for additional information.

Possible Sources

  • High steering gear loads
  • Excessive ambient temperature
  • PSCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BC: U3003:16, U3003:17 OR U3003:68
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM monitors the voltage supplied by the 12-volt battery and charging system, and sets the appropriate DTC if necessary.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the PSCM only, DTC U3003:16, U3003:17 or U3003:68. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list results in a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all serious module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network failures (loss of communication or incorrect data). If voltage-related diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are present, diagnose them after any serious module faults and before any network failures.

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • This test checks the PSCM fuses in the BJB and the high-current BJB, and verifies the power and ground circuits of the PSCM harness. The test also checks the charging system and the battery state of charge.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • In some cases, the message center may display: SERVICE STEERING ASSIST REQUIRED. This does not indicate a PSCM problem if only DTC U3003:XX is present. The 12-volt battery condition should be evaluated.
  • A PSCM reporting only DTC U3003:16, U3003:17 or U3003:68 does not indicate a PSCM problem. DO NOT install a new EPAS unit or PSCM if one or more of these DTCs are present.
  • The presence of DTC U3003:16, U3003:17, U3003:18 or U3003:68 prevents steering features; Active Park Assist, Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) from activating. If the DTC sets during an assist event, the event is terminated and the assist function is disabled. The presence of one of these DTCs may also result in higher than normal steering effort.
  • If DTC U3003:16 is set, the PSCM reduces power steering assist gain to a specified current draw. If EPAS operation exceeds this current limit, the PSCM continues to reduce steering assist until the current draw is below the limit or until assist is completely removed.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM DTC U3003:16 Battery Voltage: Circuit Voltage Below Threshold If the supply voltage to the PSCM drops below 9 volts with the ignition on and the engine ready for more than 5 seconds (hybrid vehicles) or engine speed above 500 rpm (all other vehicles), DTC U3003:16 sets.
PSCM DTC U3003:17 Battery Voltage: Circuit Voltage Above Threshold If the supply voltage to the PSCM exceeds 18 volts with the ignition ON, DTC U3003:17 sets. DTC U3003:17 may also set if the vehicle was recently started from an external power source or the battery was recently charged.
PSCM DTC U3003:68 Battery Voltage: Event Information If the supply voltage to the PSCM is less than 11.8 V, or if the charging system indicator is illuminated with the ignition on and the PSCM is activated, DTC U3003:68 sets.

Possible Sources

  • Fuses
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Charging System Concern
  • 12-Volt Battery
  • PSCM

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • Make sure that the battery terminals and vehicle cables are free of corrosion and other contamination.
  • Make sure that the vehicle battery terminals are tightened to the correct torque.
  • Verify that all PSCM fuses in the BJB and the high-current BJB are good.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BD: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U3001:68
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • When the ignition is turned off, the PSCM remains powered for a short period of time to store data in memory. When the ignition is turned ON, the PSCM retrieves this information, and if the information is missing or corrupted, the DTC is set.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the PSCM only for DTC U3001:68. This test does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Verify the presence of PSCM U3001:68 and perform diagnostics if DTC U3001:68 is present and currently active in the PSCM.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM U3001:68 Control Module Improper Shutdown: Event Information This DTC is set after the PSCM experiences a momentary loss of vehicle voltage. Before shutdown, the PSCM stores data in memory while the ignition is on. When the ignition is turned ON, the PSCM reads this data and, if it is missing or corrupted, this DTC is set. Therefore, the presence of DTC U3001 means that a loss of vehicle voltage occurred before the DTC was set. If necessary, refer to the DTC Index for further information. This DTC also sets if any charging system components (i.e., battery, generator, etc.), fuses, wiring, or connections between the charging system and the PSCM are corroded, loose, damaged, or disconnected.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse(s)
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • 12-Volt Battery
  • Charging System

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • Make sure that the battery terminals and vehicle cables are free of corrosion and other contamination.
  • Make sure that the vehicle battery terminals are tightened to the correct torque.
  • Verify that all PSCM fuses in the BJB and the high-current BJB are good.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BF: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC C1B00 STEERING WHEEL ANGLE SENSOR - EPAS (ELECTRONIC POWER ASSIST STEERING)
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • With the ignition on and PSCM supply voltage above 6 volts, the module monitors the motor inside the EPAS column to calculate the relative and actual steering wheel angle. This value is transmitted to other modules via HS-CAN.

Applicability of Precise Test

    Applicability of Precise Test

  • This test applies to the PSCM only for DTC C1B00:49 or C1B00:62. This test does NOT apply to any other modules or Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Verify the PSCM. DTC C1B00:XX is present. Make sure the PSCM module harness and electrical connectors are in good condition.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • When DTC C1B00:49 is set, the PSCM disables the steering assist motor, transitions to manual mode, and transmits an incorrect steering wheel angle message over HS-CAN. The module also sends a message to the IPC to display POWER STEERING FAULT in the message center.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM C1B00:49 Steering Wheel Angle Sensor: Internal Electronic Failure If the PSCM detects an invalid steering wheel angle, the steering system is not calibrated, or the internal steering wheel angle is greater or less than the calculated value, DTC C1B00:49 is set.
PSCM C1B00:62 Steering Wheel Angle Sensor: Signal Comparison Failure If the PSCM detects an invalid steering wheel angle sensor compared to the index sensor, or an excessive steering wheel angle signal, or the steering wheel angle is outside the expected range, DTC C1B00:62 is set.

Possible Sources

  • Internal steering column fault
  • Internal PSCM fault

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC is set if the sum of the two steering shaft torque sensors does not equal the specified voltage level. This may occur if the wiring harness is damaged, chafed, or connectors are loose or damaged. An internal fault in the steering column or PSCM may also cause this DTC to set. For more information on DTC setting conditions, refer to the PSCM DTC Chart.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BG: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC C200B STEERING COLUMN TORQUE SENSOR 1
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM continuously monitors the steering shaft torque sensor when the ignition is on and the sensor supply voltage is between 5.26 and 4.71 volts.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the PSCM only for DTC C200B, steering shaft torque sensor 1. This does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Verify the presence of PSCM C200B:XX and perform diagnostics if DTC C200B:XX is present and currently active in the PSCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • During the ignition cycle in which the DTC is initially set, the PSCM either enters reduced assist mode or steering assist gradually decreases until the PSCM transitions to manual mode.
  • During the next ignition cycle after the DTC is set, if the PSCM is not already in manual mode, the PSCM disables the power steering amplifier and enters manual mode. The module also transmits an incorrect steering wheel angle message over HS-CAN and sends a message to the IPC to display STEERING FAULT SERVICE NOW in the message center.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM C200B:49 Steering Column Torque Sensor 1: Internal Electronic Failure If the PSCM does not receive information from the steering shaft torque sensor within a predetermined period of time, or if the information is erroneous or outside the expected ranges, DTC C200B:49 is set.
PSCM C200B:62 Steering Column Torque Sensor 1: Signal Comparison Failure If the steering shaft torque sensor signal does not match the input signal from another sensor, DTC C200B:62 is set.

Possible Sources

  • Steering shaft torque sensor electrical connector is loose or damaged
  • Steering shaft torque sensor wiring is damaged
  • Internal steering column fault

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC is set when the steering shaft torque sensor input signal to the PSCM is out of range or does not agree with other PSCM inputs. This is most likely caused by an internal fault in the PSCM. For more information on DTC setting conditions, refer to the PSCM DTC Chart.
  • Refer to Steering GSB for additional guidance on checking connectors and wiring.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BI: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC C200D STEERING GEAR MOTOR ANGLE SENSOR
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM continuously monitors the motor position sensor when the ignition is on and the PSCM supply voltage is above 10 volts.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the PSCM only for DTC C200D, motor position sensor. This does not apply to any other module except the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Verify the presence of PSCM C200D:xx and perform diagnostics if DTC C200D:xx is present and currently active in the PSCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • During the ignition cycle in which the DTC is initially set, the PSCM either enters manual mode, reduced assist mode, or steering assist gradually decreases until the PSCM enters manual mode.
  • During the next ignition cycle after the DTC is set, if the PSCM is not already in manual mode, the PSCM disables the steering assist motor and transitions to manual mode. The module also transmits an incorrect steering wheel angle message over CAN and sends a message to the IPC to display STEERING FAULT SERVICE REQUIRED in the message center.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM C200D:62 Steering Gear Motor Angle Sensor: Signal Comparison Failure If the sensor signal is missing or does not match the input signal from another sensor, DTC C200D:49 is set.
PSCM C200D:49 Steering Gear Motor Angle Sensor: Internal Electronic Failure If the motor position sensor signal does not match the input signal from another sensor, DTC C200D:62 is set.

Possible Sources

  • Internal EPAS Column Malfunction
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BK: NO ASSIST OR INTERMITTENT ASSIST
Introduction

NOTICE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when taking measurements. Using incorrect probe adapter(s) may cause damage to the connector.


For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • Several conditions (overtemperature protection, high voltage, low voltage, etc.) can cause the EPAS system to limit or reduce assist. Check all existing PSCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any steering assist symptoms.
  • With a fully charged battery and the ignition on, the EPAS system provides adequate assistance when maneuvering the vehicle and returning to the straight-ahead position with minimal effort. The assistance provided by the EPAS system must be smooth and consistent at all times. The steering and suspension components must be free of any binding conditions and must not interfere with the steering effort provided by the EPAS system.
  • If the steering wheel is held at the end of travel for more than 2 seconds, the level of assistance is noticeably reduced by the EPAS system. This is a normal condition programmed into the PSCM to protect the system from irreversible damage.
  • Lack of assist or intermittent assist occurs when steering effort is higher than normal. Heavy steering may remain constant throughout the turn or occur near the end of the turn. It is important to know the difference between heavy steering or lack of assist and poor returnability or sticky steering.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to the symptom "Lack of assist, intermittent or inconsistent assist". Refer to another DTC or symptom if applicable.
  • This point test does NOT apply to:
    • Pull or drift concerns
    • Lane keeping concerns
    • Uneven steering effort concerns

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To verify that the PSCM, wiring harness and connections are operating correctly. This test also checks for a low battery charge condition.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • 12-Volt Battery
  • Suspension Components
  • Internal Steering Gear Malfunction
  • Loose, damaged, or worn inner or outer tie rods
  • Internal EPAS Column Malfunction
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BL: DTC U0420:XX INVALID DATA RECEIVED FROM PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE WITH ASSIST)
Introduction

NOTICE: Use the correct probe adapter(s) when taking measurements. Using incorrect probe adapter(s) may cause damage to the connector.


For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • The PSCM receives messages from other modules through 2 connectors: PSCM-A (or B) 3-way connector at the gear and the multi-way inline connector in the engine compartment. The inline connector receives messages from other modules in the PSCM wiring harness. The PSCM wiring harness uses VDB wiring to transmit messages from the inline connector to the PSCM-A (or B) 3-way connector. If any of the connector pins or VDB communication wires are loose or damaged, the PSCM cannot properly receive messages from other modules.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to DTC U0420:xx Invalid Data Received from Steering Power Steering Control Module, set by other modules. It does NOT apply to any other DTCs.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • To check the battery charge condition, the PSCM wiring harness and electrical connectors. This test checks the battery state of charge and checks the connectors and wiring from the PSCM 3-way connector at the PSCM to the inline connector in the passenger compartment.

Possible Sources

  • Fuse
  • Wiring, Terminals or Connectors
  • Network communication fault
  • 12-Volt Battery
  • Charging System Concern
  • Internal module fault
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BO: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U2016 MODULE CONTROL MAIN SOFTWARE
Introduction

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

Description

    Description

  • When battery voltage at the PSCM is greater than 10 volts with the ignition on and no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are present, the PSCM performs a self-check of the system software. If a fault is detected, a DTC is set and the EPAS system enters limited operating mode.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM DTC U2016 Only Main Control Module Software. It does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Verify that PSCM DTC U2016 is present and perform diagnosis if DTC U2016 is currently active in the PSCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • During an ignition cycle, DTC U2016:47 is set first, the PSCM either enters fail-safe mode, and steering assist gradually decreases until the PSCM enters manual mode. The PSCM sends a message to the IPC to display STEERING FAULT SERVICE REQUIRED in the message center.
  • During the next ignition cycle after DTC U2016:47 is set, if the problem is still present, the PSCM disables the steering power assist and enters manual mode. The module also transmits an incorrect steering angle message over HS-CAN and sends a message to the IPC to display STEERING FAULT SERVICE REQUIRED in the message center.
  • If DTC U2016:48 is set, the PSCM remains in normal operating mode, but all steering functions; Active Nibble Control, drift compensation, Evasive Steering Assist (ESA), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Lane Keeping Aid (LKA) and Lane Centering Assist (LCA) may be disabled.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM U2016:09 Module Control Main Software: Component Failure Set due to an internal software failure in the PSCM.
PSCM U2016:47 Module Control Main Software: Watchdog/Safety Microcontroller Failure Set due to an internal software failure in the PSCM.
PSCM U2016:48 Module Control Main Software: Monitoring Software Failure Set due to an internal software failure in the PSCM.
PSCM U2016:57 Module Control Main Software: Invalid/Incompatible Software Component Set due to an internal software failure in the PSCM.
PSCM U2016:66 Module Control Main Software: Signal Has Too Many Transitions/Events Set due to an internal software failure in the PSCM.
PSCM U2016:94 Module Control Main Software: Unexpected Operation Set due to an internal software failure in the PSCM.

Possible Sources

  • Internal PSCM fault

Visual Inspection and Pre-checks

  • This DTC is set when the PSCM internal self-tests detect an internal software error. Refer to the DTC Index for more information, if required.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST BQ: PSCM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE) DTC U2100:00
Introduction
For wiring diagrams and connector information, refer to Cell 43 of the Wiring Diagrams.

Normal Operation and Fault Symptoms

REFER TO: Power Steering Amplifier - System Operation and Component Description (211-02 Power Steering Amplifier, Description and Operation).

Description

    Description

  • When installing a new EPAS gear, the PSCM must be configured with vehicle information. The configuration is verified during initial PSCM power-up (ignition on) when voltage to the PSCM is greater than 10 volts.

Applicability of the Accurate Test

    Applicability of the Accurate Test

  • This test applies to PSCM Only DTC U2100:00. This test does not apply to any module other than the PSCM.

Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

    Diagnostic Trouble Code Strategy

  • If the module DTC list contains a large number of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), first diagnose all major module faults (C102D, C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U2011 and U3000) before diagnosing any network faults (loss of communication or invalid data). If voltage-related DTCs are present, diagnose them after any major module faults and before any network faults. Diagnose all current and active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) before diagnosing any historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Accurate Test Purpose

    Accurate Test Purpose

  • Verify PSCM U2100 is present and perform diagnosis if DTC U2100 is present and currently active in the PSCM.

Diagnostic Aids

    Diagnostic Aids

  • If DTC U2100:00 is present, the steering power assist is configured to a reduced steering assist mode.

DTC Fault Trigger Conditions

Trouble Code Description Fault Trigger Condition
PSCM U2100:00 Initial Configuration Not Complete: No Sub Type Information This DTC is set if the PSCM has never received a valid VIN or valid configuration data. This DTC is set if the PSCM detects that vehicle configuration data or component configuration base data is missing or incomplete.

Possible Sources

  • PSCM not configured
  • PSCM configuration not complete

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