Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

Electric A/C Compressor Description and Operation

~1min read

Description

Electric compressors improve fuel efficiency and operate the air conditioner even when the engine is stopped.

Operating Principle

Compression Section: One scroll is fixed and the other orbits eccentrically without rotating on its own axis, thereby trapping and pumping refrigerant in the pockets between the scrolls.
Motor Section: Converts electrical energy into mechanical motion using a brushless DC motor.
Control Section: Converts DC to 3-phase AC and varies compressor speed to meet cooling demand.

Test yourself

A quick Kia Soul EV Owner's Manual quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.