Terminals of ecm

Hint:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of ecm terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the specified condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ecm terminal locations.



Hint:
*: The ecm terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
Waveform 1
Camshaft timing oil control valve (ocv)
- Waveform 2
Heated oxygen sensor
Hint:
In data list, item o2s b1 s2 shows the ecm input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- Waveform 3
Injector no. 1 (To no. 4) Injection signal
Hint:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Waveform 4
Knock sensor
Hint:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- Waveform 5
Crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor
Hint:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Waveform 6
Igniter igt signal (from ecm to igniter) and igniter igf signal (from igniter to ecm)
Hint:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Waveform 7
Purge vsv
Hint:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- Waveform 8
Vehicle speed signal
Hint:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- Waveform 9
Throttle actuator positive terminal
Hint:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- Waveform 10
Throttle actuator negative terminal
Hint:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- Waveform 11
Engine speed signal
Hint:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
- Waveform 12
Can communication signal
Hint:
The waveform varies depending on the can communication signal.
- Waveform 13
Can communication signal
Hint:
The waveform varies depending on the can communication signal.
- Waveform 14
Generator
Hint:
A constant value is not output, as the duty ratio varies depending on the electrical load and battery condition.
- Waveform 15
Generator
Hint:
A constant value is not output, as the duty ratio varies depending on the electrical load and battery condition.
- Waveform 16
Generator
Hint:
A constant value is not output, as the duty ratio varies depending on the electrical load and battery condition.
Test yourself
A quick Toyota RAV4 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.