Driving with a Trailer

Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before driving on open roads, you should get to know your trailer. Become familiar with the handling and braking characteristics with the added trailer weight. Always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now much longer and does not respond as quickly as your vehicle alone.

Before starting, check the hitch and hitch ball, safety chains, electrical connector(s), lights, tires, and trailer mirror adjustment. If the trailer has electric brakes, start the vehicle and trailer, then apply the trailer brake controller manually to make sure the brakes are working. This also allows you to check the electrical connection at the same time.

During the trip, periodically check to make sure the cargo is secure and that the trailer lights and brakes are still working.

Following Distance

Keep at least twice the normal following distance behind the vehicle ahead, as you would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This can help avoid situations that require sudden braking and sharp turns.

Passing

You will need more passing distance ahead when towing a trailer. Also, due to the increased vehicle length, you will need to go much farther past the passed vehicle before you can return to your lane.

Backing Up

Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, simply move your hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide you.

Making Turns

When turning with a trailer, make wider turns than normal. Make sure your trailer does not strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or other objects. Avoid sharp or abrupt maneuvers. Signal well in advance.