Engine Mechanical System

Water Pump

~1min read

Troubleshooting

Symptoms Possible Causes Remedy
Coolant Leakage
  • From the water pump drain hole
Visually inspect
  • Check for leaks after warming up the engine for approximately 10 minutes.
  • If coolant continues to leak, replace the water pump.
  • If the leak stops, reuse the water pump (do not replace it with a new pump).
  • From the gaskets or bolts
  • Check the tightening torque of the water pump mounting bolts.
  • Tighten the mounting bolts.
  • Check for damage to the gasket or contamination by dust.
  • Replace the gasket and clean off any dust.
  • From the outer surface of the water pump
  • Check the water pump material and check for cracks.
  • Poor material. If any crack is found, replace the water pump.
Noise
  • From the bearings
  • From the mechanical seals
  • Impeller interference
Inspection using a stethoscope
  • After starting the engine, check for noise with a stethoscope.
  • If there is no noise, reuse the water pump (do not replace it).
  • If there is noise from the water pump, remove the drive belt and recheck.
Inspection after drive belt removal
  • After removing the water pump and drive belt, check the noise again.
  • If there is noise, reuse the water pump. Check the other drive part line.
  • If there is no noise, replace the water pump with a new one.
Check after water pump removal
  • After removing the water pump and drive belt, check the noise again.
  • If there is any interference between them, replace the water pump with a new one.
Overheating
  • Damaged impeller
  • Loose impeller
Loose impeller
  • Corrosion of impeller blade
  • Check the engine coolant.
  • Poor coolant quality / maintenance
  • Separation of impeller from shaft
  • Replace the water pump.

Test yourself

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