Powertrain

Diagnosis and Testing - Road Test Vehicle

5steps
~30min
2/5difficulty
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Shift Point Road Test

Upshift Sequence

Occasionally the 10-speed transmission may skip gears when the vehicle starts moving from a complete stop. This is normal and desired behavior.

During hard acceleration, a single-step upshift will result in very frequent shifts (very short time in each gear). A double upshift results in increased time spent in each gear.

However, with light pedal and with heavy pedal, a single-step upshift will occur. With light pedal, the small 10-speed gear steps allow the engine speed to drop to lower values than would occur in a 6-speed transmission, providing the best fuel economy. Conversely, with heavy or maximum pedal, the small 10-speed gear steps keep the engine closer to the peak power for better performance.

Downshift Sequence

The 10-speed transmission may occasionally skip gears when the vehicle downshifts to a complete stop. This is a normal and desired operation.

The same skip shift strategy used for upshifts may be applied during downshifts.

Road Test

Most powertrain-related automatic transmission Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) require the fault to be detected several times before the DTC is set. In many cases the fault must be detected a consecutive number of times (up to five). Performing the shift point road test detailed below increases the likelihood that the DTC will be set if a fault is present in the system.

  1. Bring the engine and transmission to normal operating temperature.
  2. Drive the vehicle with the selector lever in the D position.
  3. From a stop, accelerate the vehicle to 100 km/h, with shifts occurring at approximately 2000 rpm. Remain in 10th gear for 30 seconds or until the TCC applies. Repeat this twice.
  4. From a stop, accelerate the vehicle to 100 km/h, with shifts occurring at approximately 3000 rpm. Remain in 10th gear for 30 seconds or until the TCC applies. Repeat this twice.
  5. If the transmission does not shift up or down,
    REFER TO: Symptom Chart (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 10-Speed Automatic Transmission - 10R60, Diagnosis and Testing).

Shift Speed Chart


Shift Speed
1-2 15 mph ( 24 km/h)
2-3 20 mph ( 32 km/h)
3-4 27 mph ( 43 km/h)
4-5 32 mph ( 51 km/h)
5-6 37 mph ( 60 km/h)
6-7 42 mph ( 68 km/h)
7-8 48 mph ( 77 km/h)
8-9 52 mph ( 84 km/h)
9-10 60 mph ( 97 km/h)

Test yourself

A quick Ford Explorer quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.