Loss of Control

Skidding

There are three types of skids that correspond to the three vehicle control systems:

• Braking skid — the wheels are not rolling.
• Steering or cornering skid — excessive speed or steering input causes the tires to lose grip and turning force.
• Acceleration skid — too much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin.

Defensive drivers avoid most skids by exercising reasonable caution appropriate to existing conditions rather than exceeding those conditions. However, skids are always possible.

If the vehicle begins to skid, follow these suggestions:

• Release the accelerator pedal and steer in the direction you want the vehicle to travel. The vehicle may straighten out. Be prepared for a second skid if it occurs.
• Slow down and adjust your driving to the weather conditions. Braking distance may be longer and vehicle control may be impaired when traction is reduced by water, snow, ice, gravel or other materials on the road. Learn to recognize warning signs such as enough water, ice or packed snow on the road to create a mirror-like surface, and slow down when you have any doubt.
• Avoid sudden steering, acceleration or braking, including reducing vehicle speed by downshifting. Any sudden changes may cause the tires to slide.

Remember: the Anti-lock Brake System helps avoid only braking skids.