Diesel engines

Removing and refitting the powertrain

~2min read

ENGINE ' GEARBOX ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL

  • Remove:
  • the air filter housing,
  • the underbody shields.
  • Drain the following circuits:
  • cooling system,
  • engine.
  • Remove:
  • the front wheels,
  • all cables and electrical connections attached to the engine and gearbox,
  • the various hoses (air, vacuum, air conditioning, water, fuel, ...) connected to the engine accessories,
  • the gearbox control cables (see the relevant 'GEARBOX' chapter).
  • Lock the steering wheel, then remove the bolt from the steering column universal joint and separate the joint.
  • Remove the air conditioning compressor (without opening the circuit) and hang it from the body.
  • Remove the earth strap bolt from the oil sump.
  • Manual gearbox vehicles: disconnect the clutch slave cylinder.
  • Automatic gearbox vehicles: remove the oil hoses.
  • Vehicles without particulate filter: remove the catalytic converter located under the vehicle.
  • Vehicles with particulate filter: remove the particulate filter located under the vehicle.
  • Support the engine cooling radiator.
  • With xenon headlights: disconnect the height sensor connector and remove its mountings.
  • Disconnect:
  • the subframe anti-roll bar and anti-roll bar links,
  • the steering tie rod from the hub carrier,
  • the lower ball joint of the hub carrier,
  • the driveshafts at the hubs.
  • Place a support device under the subframe.
  • Remove the subframe mounting bolts (1) and (2) (Fig. 70).
  • Lower the subframe until the starter motor is accessible, then remove it.
  • Lower the subframe with the engine ' gearbox assembly.
du berceau, s'assurer qu'aucun faisceau, durit ou flexible ne gênent laBefore lowering the subframe, make sure no wiring harness, hose or pipe will obstruct its descent.
  • Remove the engine from the subframe (Fig. 71):
  • remove the bearing bracket (3),
  • pull the driveshafts out of the gearbox,
  • fit a workshop crane with a chain engaged in the engine lifting eyes,
  • lift the engine ' gearbox assembly until its weight is off the mounts,
  • remove the rear rubber mount bolts (4),
  • remove the front rubber mount nuts (5),
  • remove the hose (6),
  • lift the engine ' gearbox assembly and separate it from the subframe (7).

Ensemble moteur ' boîte de vitesses
Fig. 70

Ensemble moteur ' boîte de vitesses
Fig. 71

INSTALLATION

Observe the following points:

  • the guides on the subframe must engage in the holes in the side members,
  • always replace self-locking nuts,
  • observe the specified tightening torques,
  • fill and top up the engine oil,
  • fill and bleed the cooling system,
  • bleed the clutch circuit,
  • coat the contact points between the subframe and the crossmember with anti-corrosion paint,
  • start the engine and check for leaks.

Test yourself

A quick Mercedes-Benz B-Class quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.