Cylinder block
Repair Procedures
Disassembly
Remove the engine and transaxle assembly from the vehicle.
(See Engine and Transaxle Assembly - Engine and Transaxle Installation)
Remove the transaxle assembly.
Manual Transaxle System:
(See Manual Transaxle System - Manual Transaxle)
DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission) System:
(See DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission) System - DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission))
3. Remove the flywheel.
(See Cylinder Block - Flywheel)
Remove the rear oil seal.
(See Cylinder Block Assembly - Rear Oil Seal)
Install the engine assembly on an engine stand for disassembly.
Remove the intake manifold.
(See Intake and Exhaust System - Intake Manifold)
Remove the exhaust manifold.
(See Intake and Exhaust System - Exhaust Manifold)
Remove the timing chain.
(See Timing System - Timing Chain)
Remove the cylinder head assembly.
(See Cylinder Head Assembly - Cylinder Head)
Remove the oil cooler.
(See Lubrication System - Oil Cooler)
Remove the oil pressure sensor.
(See Lubrication System - Oil Pressure Relief Valve)
Remove the crankshaft position sensor.
(See Engine Control Module/Fuel System - Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS))
Remove the oil pan and oil screen.
(See Lubrication System - Oil Pan)
Remove the ladder frame.
(Refer to Cylinder Block Assembly - Piston and Connecting Rod)
Check the connecting rod side clearance.
(Refer to Cylinder Block Assembly - Piston and Connecting Rod)
Check the oil clearance of the connecting rod bearing cap.
(Refer to Cylinder Block Assembly - Piston and Connecting Rod)
Remove the piston and connecting rod assembly.
(Refer to Cylinder Block Assembly - Piston and Connecting Rod)
Check the oil clearance of the main bearing.
(See Cylinder Block Assembly - Crankshaft)
Check the crankshaft end play.
(See Cylinder Block Assembly - Crankshaft)
Remove the crankshaft.
(See Cylinder Block Assembly - Crankshaft)
Remove the water inlet pipe and thermostat.
(See Cooling System - Thermostat)
Remove the knock sensor.
(See Engine Control Module/Fuel System - Knock Sensor (KS)).
Inspection
Using a gasket scraper, remove all gasket material from the top surface of the cylinder block.
Using a soft brush and solvent, thoroughly clean the cylinder block.
Inspect the top surface of the cylinder block for flatness.
Using a precision straightedge and feeler gauge, measure the cylinder head gasket contact surface for warpage.
Cylinder block gasket surface flatness:
Total area less than 0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
Less than 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.) for a 100 mm x 100 mm (3.9370 x 3.9370 in.) area

Inspect the cylinder bore.
Visually check the cylinder for vertical scratches.
If deep scratches are found, replace the cylinder block.
Check the cylinder bore diameter.
Using a cylinder gauge, measure the cylinder diameter at points in the axial and transverse directions.
Cylinder bore diameter: 77.00–77.03 mm (3.0315–3.0327 in.)

Installation
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Test yourself
A quick Kia Forte BD quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.