Wheels and Tires Information

Tire Terminology Glossary

In this manual: Wheels and Tires Information
Introduction — 1Symbol Glossary — 1Data Privacy — 7At a Glance — 1Child Safety — 11Seat Belts — 9Personal Safety System™ — 1Airbags — 8Pedestrian Warning System. 911 Assist — 1Keys and Remote Controls — 8MyKey™ — 5Doors & Locks — 5Keyless Entry — 6Easy Entry and Exit — 1Liftgate - Vehicles With: Manual Liftgate — 3Liftgate - Vehicles With: Power Liftgate — 6Safety — 4Steering Wheel — 1Wipers and Washers — 7Exterior Lighting — 8Interior Lighting — 4Windows — 3Interior Mirror — 1Exterior Mirrors — 1Sunroof (if equipped) — 4Instrument Cluster — 16Instrument Cluster Display — 14Trip Computer — 3Head-Up Display (If Equipped) — 1Remote Start — 5Climate Control — 7Cabin Air Quality — 1Front Seats — 5Rear Seats — 1Rear Seat Reminder — 1Memory Function — 1Garage Door Opener — 7USB Ports — 3Power Point - Vehicles With: 12V Outlet — 1Wireless Accessory Charger — 1Storage — 1Starting and Stopping the Engine — 9Hybrid Electric Vehicle Information — 6Auto Start-Stop — 1Fuel and Refueling — 10Catalytic Converter — 1High-Voltage Battery — 1Charging Your Vehicle – Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) — 7Automatic Transmission — 8All-Wheel Drive — 1Brakes — 4Electric parking brake — 1Hill Start Assist — 1Auto Hold — 1Traction Control — 1Stability Control — 1Steering — 1Park Aid — 7Rearview Camera — 1Active Park Assist — 5Cruise Control — 1Adaptive Cruise Control — 10Drive Mode Control — 5Lane Keeping System — 6Blind Spot Information System — 5Cross-Traffic Alert — 5Pre-Collision Assist — 9Driver Alert — 4Traffic Sign Recognition — 4Loading — 6Cargo Area — 1Trailer Hitch Connection — 3Towing a Trailer — 4Trailer Sway Control — 1Driving Tips — 4Breakdown and Emergency Information — 7Towing Your Vehicle — 4Fuses — 4Maintenance — 14Vehicle Care — 5Body Styling Kits — 1Storing Your Vehicle — 1Wheels and Tires Information — 6Tire Care — 4Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit — 8Tire Pressure Monitoring System — 4Road Wheel Replacement — 1Capacities and Specifications — 16Vehicle Identification — 1Connected Vehicle — 4Vehicle Wi-Fi Hotspot — 3Audio System — 8SYNC™ (if equipped) — 9SYNC™ 3 (if equipped) — 41Accessories — 1Ford Protect — 1Scheduled Maintenance — 4Customer Information — 23Appendices — 3
~2min read

*Tire Label: A label showing the original tire size, recommended inflation pressure, and the maximum weight the vehicle can carry.

*Tire Identification Number (TIN): The number on the sidewall of each tire, providing information on the tire brand and manufacturing plant, tire size, and date of manufacture. Also referred to as the DOT code.

*Inflation Pressure: A measure of the amount of air in the tire.

*Standard Load: P-metric or metric tires are designed to carry their maximum load at a set pressure. For example: 35 psi (2.4 bar) for P-metric tires and 36 psi (2.5 bar) for metric tires. Increasing the inflation pressure above this pressure will not increase the tire's load-carrying capacity.

*Extra Load: P-metric or metric tires designed to carry a heavier maximum load at 42 psi (2.9 bar). Increasing the inflation pressure above this pressure will not increase the tire's load-carrying capacity.

*kPa: Kilopascal, the metric unit of air pressure.

*psi: Pounds per square inch, the standard unit of air pressure.

*Cold Tire Pressure: Tire pressure when the vehicle has been stationary and out of direct sunlight for one hour or more, and before the vehicle has been driven 1 mile (1.6 km).

*Recommended Inflation Pressure: The cold inflation pressure found on the Certification Label (attached to either the door hinge pillar, the door latch pillar, or the door edge that meets the door latch pillar, near the driver's seat position), or the tire label located on the center pillar or the driver's door edge.

*Center Pillar: The structural member on the side of the vehicle behind the front door.

*Tire Bead: The area of the tire adjacent to the rim.

*Tire Sidewall: The area between the bead area and the tread.

*Tire Tread Area: The area around the tire's circumference that contacts the road when installed on the vehicle.

*Rim: The metal support (wheel) for the tire, or the tire and tube assembly, on which the tire beads sit.

Test yourself

A quick Ford Escape quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.