Powertrain

Direct clutch assembly. Diagnosis and Testing

~8min read

Direct Clutch

For direct clutch (3,5,R) applied,
REFER TO: Transmission Description - System Operation and Component Description (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Description and Operation).
REFER TO: Direct Clutch Assembly (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Description and Operation).


Direct Clutch


Condition Possible Sources Action
Direct (3,5,R) clutch not applied SSB solenoid filter clogged CLEAN or INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
SSB mechanically stuck off INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve stuck in OFF position DISASSEMBLE, CLEAN and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
If the bore or valve is damaged, INSTALL a new main control valve body.
SSB SIG, C35R, C35R SUP hydraulic circuits blocked/leaking DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the main control valve body and separator plate passages for debris/blockage. CLEAN as necessary. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
REV SUPPLY/DRIVE 2 to C35R SUP check ball missing/damaged REMOVE the main control valve body and INSPECT the check ball for absence or damage. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
C35R supply hydraulic circuit clogged or leaking DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the transmission case cover and support tower passages for debris/blockage. CLEAN as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Rear Planetary Sun Gear and Shell Assembly INSPECT the sun gear and housing for wear and damage. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission Case (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch friction plates DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch friction and steel plates. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch piston seal leak DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch piston and seals. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch is always applied SSB O-rings damaged/leaking INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
SSB mechanically stuck in the applied position INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve stuck in the applied position DISASSEMBLE, CLEAN and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve and spring. If the bore or valve is damaged, INSTALL a new main control valve body. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
SSB SIG, C35R, C35R SUP hydraulic circuits blocked/leaking DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the main control valve body passages and separator plate for leaks. CLEAN as necessary. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Rear Planetary Sun Gear and Shell Assembly INSPECT the sun gear and housing for damage that would prevent free rotation. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch friction plates DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch friction and steel plates. Measure the clutch pack clearance. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch piston return spring INSPECT the return spring for damage. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch delayed/soft/slipping engagement Incorrect shift strategy programmed in PCM Remove the SSB and record the solenoid range number.
REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
Using the diagnostic tool, verify that the correct range number is stored in the PCM. If the range numbers do not match, INSTALL a new SSB with the correct range number.
SSB solenoid filter partially restricted or clogged INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
SSB mechanically stuck on INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve stuck DISASSEMBLE, CLEAN and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve. If the bore or valve is damaged, INSTALL a new main control valve body. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch boost valve stuck in the applied position DISASSEMBLE, CLEAN and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch boost valve and spring. If the bore, valve or spring is damaged, INSTALL a new main control valve body. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
SSB SIG, C35R, C35R SUP hydraulic circuits blocked/leaking DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the main control valve body and separator plate passages for debris/blockage. CLEAN as necessary. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
REV SUPPLY/DRIVE 2 to C35R SUP check ball missing/damaged REMOVE the main control valve body and INSPECT the check ball for absence or damage. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
C35R supply hydraulic circuit clogged or leaking DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the transmission case cover and support tower passages for debris/blockage. CLEAN as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch friction plates DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch friction and steel plates. Measure the clutch pack clearance. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch piston seal leak DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch piston and seals. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch harsh engagement Incorrect shift strategy programmed in PCM Remove the SSB and record the solenoid range number. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
Using the diagnostic tool, verify that the correct range number is stored in the PCM. If the range numbers do not match, INSTALL a new SSB with the correct range number.
SSB mechanically stuck on INSTALL a new solenoid. REFER TO: Solenoid (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Removal and Installation).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve stuck DISASSEMBLE, CLEAN and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch regulator valve and spring. If the bore, valve or spring is damaged, INSTALL a new main control valve body. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch boost valve stuck DISASSEMBLE, CLEAN and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch boost valve and spring. If the bore, valve or spring is damaged, INSTALL a new main control valve body. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
SSB SIG, C35R, C35R SUP hydraulic circuits blocked/leaking DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the main control valve body and separator plate passages for debris/blockage. CLEAN as necessary. REFER TO: Main Control Valve Body (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch friction plates DISASSEMBLE and INSPECT the direct (3,5,R) clutch friction and steel plates. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).
Direct (3,5,R) clutch piston return spring INSPECT the return spring for correct installation and damage. INSTALL new components as necessary.
REFER TO: Transmission (307-01A Automatic Transmission - 6-Speed Automatic Transmission - 6F35, Overhaul).

Test yourself

A quick Ford Fusion quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.