Negative to Ground
Power is supplied to electrical consumers by a wire that is always connected to the battery, in more or less complex ways, as can be seen from the wiring diagrams in the next chapter.
The return circuit is provided by electrically conductive metal parts of the body or engine. This saves a large amount of expensive copper cable. In most cases, however, a short length of cable is still required for the return circuit, namely where the electrical consumer is not located directly on metal. For this purpose, a certain number of so-called ground points are distributed throughout the body.
The negative terminal of the battery is, of course, also connected to the body, or 'ground', as auto electricians say. So remember: 'negative to ground'.
Test yourself
A quick Audi 80 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.