Engine

Engine top side assembly

~6min read
010203040503123N·mlb·ft
Tightening torque found on this page

Assemble the engine top side in the reverse order of disassembly. Pay attention to the following points:

Cylinder head
  • Install the dowel pins and a new cylinder head gasket (1) to the cylinder.

Caution use a new gasket to prevent gas leakage.

Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head

  • Place the cylinder head on the gasket.
Note

  • when installing the cylinder head, keep the cam chain taut.
  • Apply engine oil to the washer and thread portion of the cylinder head bolts (m10) before tightening them.

Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head

  • Tighten the cylinder head bolts (m10) to the specified torque with a torque wrench sequentially and diagonally.
  • Additionally tighten the cylinder head bolts with the specified angles diagonally using an angular torque gauge.
Tightening torque cylinder head bolt (m10): 31 N·m then turn in 1/6 (60°) turn
Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head

  • After firmly tightening the cylinder head bolts (m10), tighten the cylinder head bolts (m6) (2).
Tightening torque cylinder head bolt (m6) (a): 10 N·m
Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head

  • Connect the water bypass hose (3).
Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head

Camshaft
  • The camshafts are identified by the embossed letters.

    In: intake camshaft ex: exhaust camshaft

  • before placing the camshafts on the cylinder head, apply molybdenum oil to their journals, cam faces and holders.
M/o: molybdenum oil (molybdenum oil solution)
Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

  • Turn the crankshaft clockwise and align the line “a” on the ckp sensor rotor to the slit “b” of cap hole thread while keeping the cam chain pulled upward.
Caution

  • pull the cam chain upward, or the chain will be caught between crankcase and cam drive sprocket.
  • To adjust the camshaft timing correctly, be sure to align the line “a” with slit “b” and hold this position when installing the camshafts.

Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

  • Pull the cam chain lightly.
  • Turn the exhaust camshaft so that the arrow is aligned with the gasket surface of the cylinder head.
(The exhaust camshaft sprocket has an arrow marked “1” “c”.)
  • Engage the cam chain with the exhaust camshaft sprocket.
  • Note

    before installing the camshaft, check that the tappets are installed correctly.

    • Bind the cam chain and the sprocket with a proper clamp (1) to prevent the cam chain disengagement while installing the camshaft journal holders.
    • The other arrow marked “2” “d” should now be pointing straight up. Starting from the roller pin that is directly above the arrow marked “2” “d”, count out 14 roller pins (from the exhaust camshaft side going towards the intake camshaft side).
    • Engage the 14th roller pin “e” on the cam chain with the arrow marked “3” on the intake camshaft sprocket.
    • Bind the cam chain and the sprocket with a proper clamp (2) to prevent the cam chain disengagement while installing the camshaft journal holders.
    Note

    the cam chain should now be on all three sprockets. Be careful not to move the crankshaft until the camshaft journal holders and cam chain tension adjuster are secured.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

    Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

    Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

    • Install the dowel pins.
    Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

    • Install the camshaft journal holders and cam chain guide no. 2 (3).
    • Have the camshaft journal holders seated evenly by tightening the camshaft journal holder bolts lightly, in the ascending order of numbers.
    Note

    • damage to head or camshaft journal holder thrust surfaces may result if the camshaft journal holders are not drawn down evenly.
    • Each camshaft journal holder is identified with a cast-on letter “f”.
    • The ascending order of numbers are indicated on the camshaft journal holders.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

    • Tighten the camshaft journal holder bolts in ascending order of numbers to the specified torque.
    Tightening torque camshaft journal holder bolt: 10 N·m Caution the camshaft journal holder bolts are made of a special material and much superior in strength, compared with other types of high strength bolts.

    Take special care not to use other types of bolts.

    Suzuki GSX-R. v

    • Remove the clamps.
    Suzuki GSX-R. Camshaft

    Cam chain tension adjuster
    • Holding the cam chain tension adjuster as shown in the figure, compress the plunger by turning the adjuster body until the outer circlip “a” reaches the groove “b”.
    Caution do not turn the adjuster body until the outer circlip “a” exceeds the groove “b”. If the inner circlip “c” is caught in the groove “b”, plunger may not go out automatically from the adjuster body even if pushing force is applied on the head.

    In such case, it needs to be disassembled.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    • Hook the outer circlip “a” into the groove “b”, then turn the plunger head clockwise more than 90° to make a little play in the inner thread mechanism.
    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    • Fit a new gasket (1).

    Caution use a new gasket to prevent oil leakage.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    • Install the cam chain tension adjuster (2).
    Tightening torque cam chain tension adjuster mounting bolt (a): 10 N·m
    • Remove the cam chain tension adjuster service cap (3) and gasket (4).
    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    • Unhook the outer circlip “a” from its groove by pushing the stepped part (5) of the plunger head with a screwdriver.
    • Rotate the crankshaft (some turns) and recheck the valve timing.
    Caution

    make sure that the adjuster works properly by checking no slack at point “d”.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    Note

    the cam chain tension adjuster can be serviced with the engine installed in the frame.

    • Tighten the cam chain tension adjuster service cap (6) to the specified torque.

    Caution use a new gasket to prevent oil leakage.

    Tightening torque cam chain tension adjuster service cap (b): 23 N·m
    • Tighten the valve timing inspection cap (7) to the specified torque.

    Caution use a new o-ring to prevent oil leakage.

    Tightening torque valve timing inspection cap (c): 11 N·m
    Suzuki GSX-R. Cam chain tension adjuster

    Cylinder head cover
    • Check and adjust the valve clearance. Refer to “valve clearance inspection and adjustment” in section 0b .
    • Pour engine oil in each oil pocket on the cylinder head.
    • Install the dowel pins and o-rings.

    Caution replace the o-rings with new ones.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head cover

    • Install new gaskets to the cylinder head cover.
    • Apply bond to the cam end cap points of the gasket as shown.
    : Sealant 99000–31140 (suzuki
    bond no.1207B or equivalent)

    Caution use new gaskets to prevent oil leakage.

    Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head cover

    • Place the cylinder head cover on the cylinder head.
    • Fit a new gasket (1) to each head cover bolt.

    Caution use new gaskets to prevent oil leakage.

    • Apply engine oil to both sides of the gaskets.
    Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head cover

    • Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts to the specified torque in two steps.
    Tightening torque cylinder head cover bolt (initial): 10 N·m cylinder head cover bolt (final): 14 N·m
    Suzuki GSX-R. Cylinder head cover

    • Install the spark plugs. Refer to “ignition coil and spark plug removal and installation” in section 1h .

    Test yourself

    A quick Suzuki GSX-R 1000 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.