Brake System
Troubleshooting
In this manual: Brake System
~2min read
| Malfunction | Possible Cause | Remedy |
| A. Vehicle pulls to one side when braking | 1. Uneven tire pressure 2. Uneven tire tread 3. Brake pads contaminated with dirt, oil or unevenly worn 4. Guide pins in disc brake caliper dirty or corroded 5. Piston in disc brake caliper or wheel brake cylinder seized 6. Brake pads not seating correctly against drum 7. Brake discs scored or too thin 8. Distorted brake drums 9. Swollen brake hoses |
Correct on cold tires Replace tires Replace pads Clean Clean of corrosion or replace Check and, if necessary, install new brake pads Replace brake discs Machine or replace Replace hoses |
| B. Brakes squeal | 1. Incorrect pads fitted 2. Dust and dirt in disc brakes or drum brakes 3. See A 4, 5, 7 and 8 |
Fit original pads Remove pads, clean off contamination |
| C. Brakes knock and lock | 1. See A 5 2. Protruding rivets on linings 3. See A 8 4. Brake shoe return springs too weak 5. Brake disc runout |
Replace Replace Replace |
| D. One or all wheel brakes overheat | 1. Compensating port in master cylinder blocked 2. No free play between brake pedal (pushrod) and master cylinder piston 3. Disc brake calipers seized 4. Parking brake does not release fully 5. Broken return spring (drum brake) |
Clean Adjust Have repaired Check parking brake cables and rear wheel brakes Replace |
| E. Brake pedal travel too long, pedal feels soft and spongy | 1. Air in brake system 2. Leak in brake system 3. Defective master cylinder 4. Vapor bubbles in old brake fluid under heavy brake load (overheating) 5. See A 5 |
Bleed air from brake system Carry out leak test Replace Replace brake fluid |
| F. Poor braking effect with high pedal effort | 1. Normal pedal travel: pads contaminated with oil or glazed 2. Short pedal travel: brake booster defective 3. Long pedal travel: one brake circuit not working due to leak |
Replace Check Check, replace damaged parts |
| G. Parking brake acts on one side only or too weakly | 1. See description under A 2. Parking brake cable seized 3. Adjusting mechanism defective |
Replace Check |
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