Wheel bearings and stub axle

In this manual: Wheel bearings and stub axle
General information on preservation measures — 1Body cavity sealing — 1Body corrosion protection — 1Body repair instructions — 1Support members — 1Luggage compartment floor — 1Wheel wells — 1Side frame and door pillars — 1Roof outer skin — 1Dash cowl — 1Front trim panel — 1Rear trim panel — 1Side panels — 1Front side doors — 1Rear side doors — 1Front lid — 1Rear lid — 1Other flaps — 1Body special tools — 1General information — 1Handling brake fluids — 1Brake testing and bleeding — 1Front brakes — 1Rear brakes — 1Master brake cylinder — 1Brake lines — 1Brake booster — 1Electrical components/wear indicator — 1Parking brake — 1Mechanical/hydraulic components — 1Electronic components — 1Brakes — 1Front brake — 1Pedal mounting block — 1Brake pedal with linkage — 1Clutch pedal with linkage — 1Accelerator pedal actuation — 1Pedals — 1Specified grease — 1Propeller shaft, general — 1Propeller shaft assembly — 1Center console assembly — 1Front propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft complete — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Output shaft — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1With suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Brake pad replacement reminder — 1Emissions maintenance reminder — 1Maintenance service reminder — 1Tire pressure monitor system reminder — 1Description — 1Troubleshooting — 1Ignition wires, spark plugs — 1Ignition coil — 1Electronic switching or control units — 1Preheating relay — 1Preheater plugs — 1Alternator with drive and mounting — 1Controller — 1Starter with mounting — 1Starter lead — 1Engine wiring loom — 1Oil pressure/oil temperature/oil gauge — 1Switches and relays — 1Engine electrical system — 1Cabin air filter — 1Cabin air filter applications — 1Operating fluids - air conditioning and heating — 1Air conditioner refrigerant — 1Refrigeration oil — 1Note, overview components climate control — 1Heater with operation — 1Auxiliary. heater with control elements — 1Nozzles and outlets — 1Microfilter — 1Air conditioning, leak detection — 1Ac housing/evaporator, switching elements — 1Compressor — 1Condenser and dryer with lines — 1Heating and air conditioning — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Integrated suspension systems repair instructions — 1Front control and suspension elements — 1Rear control and suspension elements — 1Electrical components — 1Electronic damping force adjustment — 1Integrated suspension systems — 1Approved hydraulic fluids — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1Springs with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Electronic chassis alignment — 1Mechanical steering gear — 1Steering gear with servo unit — 1Steering arms, tie rods, steer. damper — 1Steering column — 1Steering wheel — 1Steering wheel for airbag — 1Pump and oil supply — 1Steering and wheel alignment — 1Wheels — 1Disc wheels (rims) — 1Tires — 1Wheels with tires — 1Tire mounting paste — 1Engine mounting — 1Transmission suspension, automatic. transmission — 1Engine and gearbox suspension — 1Transmission in general — 1Transmission case, oil sump — 1Extension housing, bearings, seal — 1Mechanical attachments — 1Hydr/el control components/elements — 1Oil pump — 1Shift valves, parking lock — 1Torque converter — 1Automatic transmission — 1Automatic transmission fluid for zf-transmission GA8HP45Z / GA8HP50Z / GA8HP70Z / GA8HP90Z / GA8P70H / GA8P75H / GA8HP75Z — 1General information on automatic transmission fluids — 1Approved automatic transmission fluids for initial fillings and correcting fluid levels — 1Checking transmission fluid level — 1Transmission fluid change intervals (if applicable) — 1Transfer case, general — 1Transfer box — 1Transmission shafts — 1Transfer box special tools — 1Transfer box in general (atc 45l) — 1Transmission in general — 1Bearing in housing, sealing ring — 1SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DTCS — 1
~5min read
0204060801004030N·mlb·ft
Tightening torque found on this page
  • Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
  • Replacing bearing for front wheel
  • Replacing wheel bearing for front wheel

Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing

Special tools required:

  • 31 2 230

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Remove FRONT WHEEL .
  • Detach ANTI-ROLL BAR LINK AT SPRING STRUT.
  • Detach PULSE SENSOR ON SWIVEL BEARING set down with the engine support.
  • Detach TRACK ROD END FROM SWIVEL BEARING .
  • Detach WISHBONE.
  • Detach TRAILING LINK FROM GUIDE JOINT.

IMPORTANT: Secure swivel bearing against falling out.

Slacken nut (1).

Pull out screw (2) with cable clip (3) toward the rear.

Expand swivel bearing with special tool 31 2 230 .

Remove swivel bearing from spring strut.

Installation note: Keep press fit of swivel gearing and spring strut in lower area clean and free from oil and grease.

Screw head must face opposite to the direction of travel.

Replace screw and nut.

Driveline+Axles

IMPORTANT: When replacing spring strut/swivel bearing, the tightening sequence must be adhered to.

Tightening sequence:

  • Tighten using nut.
  • Initial torque 40 N·m
  • First torque 100 N·m, release nut by 120º
  • This ensure the setting properties of the new parts.
  • Tighten with the final torque.

Installation note: Align positioning pin (1) on spring strut to swivel bearing. Slide spring strut into swivel bearing to the limit position.

Driveline+Axles

Replacement:

  • Modify WHEEL BEARING or replace if necessary.
  • Modify GUIDE JOINT or replace if necessary.
  • Modify BRAKE ANCHOR PLATE/PROTECTIVE PLATE or replace if necessary.

After installation:

  • Carry out wheel alignment procedure .

Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing

Special tools required:

  • 31 2 230

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Remove FRONT WHEEL .

If necessary, remove visual protection cap (1).

Driveline+Axles

Release collar bolt (1), press brake pedal to floor for this purpose.

Installation note:

  • Replace collar bolt and compression spring.
  • Note installation position of compression spring.
  • Keep collar bolt and spur toothing of bearing/propeller shaft clean and free of grease
Driveline+Axles

IMPORTANT: Note on installation for spur gearing must be observed without fail!

Installation note:

  • Spur gearing of bearing (1) and output shaft (2) must be installed form-fit (tooth in tooth)!
  • Tighten collar bolt and compression spring by hand.
  • Check whether spur gearing is locked tooth in tooth by reciprocally rotating wheel hub/output shaft.
  • Once a form-fit has been ensured, tighten to final torque.
Driveline+Axles
  • Detach ANTI-ROLL BAR LINK AT SPRING STRUT.
  • Detach PULSE SENSOR ON SWIVEL BEARING set down with the engine support.
  • Detach TRACK ROD END FROM SWIVEL BEARING .
  • Detach WISHBONE.
  • Detach TRAILING LINK FROM GUIDE JOINT.

IMPORTANT: Secure swivel bearing against falling out.

Slacken nut (1).

Pull out screw (2) with cable clip (3) toward the rear.

Expand swivel bearing with special tool 31 2 230 .

Remove swivel bearing from spring strut.

Driveline+Axles

Installation note: Keep press fit of swivel gearing and spring strut in lower area clean and free from oil and grease.

Screw head must face opposite to the direction of travel.

Replace screw and nut.

IMPORTANT: When replacing spring strut/swivel bearing, the tightening sequence must be adhered to.

Tightening sequence:

  • Tighten using nut.
  • Initial torque 40 N·m
  • First torque 100 N·m, release nut by 120º
  • This ensure the setting properties of the new parts.
  • Tighten with the final torque.

Installation note: Align positioning pin (1) on spring strut to swivel bearing. Slide spring strut into swivel bearing to the limit position.

Driveline+Axles

Replacement:

  • Modify WHEEL BEARING or replace if necessary.
  • Modify GUIDE JOINT or replace if necessary.
  • Modify BRAKE ANCHOR PLATE/PROTECTIVE PLATE or replace if necessary.

After installation:

  • Carry out wheel alignment procedure .

Replacing bearing for front wheel

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Remove FRONT WHEEL .

If necessary, remove visual protection cap (1).

Driveline+Axles

Release collar bolt (1), press brake pedal to floor for this purpose.

Driveline+Axles

Installation note:

  • Renew collar bolt (1) and compression spring (2).
  • Pay attention to installation position of compression spring (2).
  • Keep collar bolt and spur toothing of bearing/propeller shaft clean and free of grease
  • Follow installation note of the spur gearing.
Driveline+Axles

Remove BRAKE DISC .

NOTE: Check brake pad and replace if necessary!

Press output shaft on swivel bearing to one side slightly and release screws (1).

Remove bearing.

Driveline+Axles

Installation note:

  • Replace screws.
  • Keep contact surface (2) of wheel bearing and swivel bearing clean and free from grease.
Driveline+Axles

IMPORTANT: Note on installation for spur gearing must be observed without fail!

Installation note:

  • Spur gearing of bearing (1) and output shaft (2) must be installed form-fit (tooth in tooth)!
  • Tighten collar bolt and compression spring by hand.
  • Check whether spur gearing is locked tooth in tooth by reciprocally rotating wheel hub/output shaft.
  • Once a form-fit has been ensured, tighten to final torque.
Driveline+Axles

Replacing wheel bearing for front wheel

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Remove FRONT WHEEL .
  • Remove BRAKE DISC .
    • Check brake pad and replace if necessary!

Release screws (1).

Remove wheel bearing.

Installation note: Replace screws (1).

Driveline+Axles

Installation note:

  • Keep contact surface (2) of wheel bearing and swivel bearing clean and free from grease.
Driveline+Axles

Test yourself

A quick BMW X3 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.