Engine wiring loom

In this manual: Engine wiring loom
General information on preservation measures — 1Body cavity sealing — 1Body corrosion protection — 1Body repair instructions — 1Support members — 1Luggage compartment floor — 1Wheel wells — 1Side frame and door pillars — 1Roof outer skin — 1Dash cowl — 1Front trim panel — 1Rear trim panel — 1Side panels — 1Front side doors — 1Rear side doors — 1Front lid — 1Rear lid — 1Other flaps — 1Body special tools — 1General information — 1Handling brake fluids — 1Brake testing and bleeding — 1Front brakes — 1Rear brakes — 1Master brake cylinder — 1Brake lines — 1Brake booster — 1Electrical components/wear indicator — 1Parking brake — 1Mechanical/hydraulic components — 1Electronic components — 1Brakes — 1Front brake — 1Pedal mounting block — 1Brake pedal with linkage — 1Clutch pedal with linkage — 1Accelerator pedal actuation — 1Pedals — 1Specified grease — 1Propeller shaft, general — 1Propeller shaft assembly — 1Center console assembly — 1Front propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft complete — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Output shaft — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1With suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Brake pad replacement reminder — 1Emissions maintenance reminder — 1Maintenance service reminder — 1Tire pressure monitor system reminder — 1Description — 1Troubleshooting — 1Ignition wires, spark plugs — 1Ignition coil — 1Electronic switching or control units — 1Preheating relay — 1Preheater plugs — 1Alternator with drive and mounting — 1Controller — 1Starter with mounting — 1Starter lead — 1Engine wiring loom — 1Oil pressure/oil temperature/oil gauge — 1Switches and relays — 1Engine electrical system — 1Cabin air filter — 1Cabin air filter applications — 1Operating fluids - air conditioning and heating — 1Air conditioner refrigerant — 1Refrigeration oil — 1Note, overview components climate control — 1Heater with operation — 1Auxiliary. heater with control elements — 1Nozzles and outlets — 1Microfilter — 1Air conditioning, leak detection — 1Ac housing/evaporator, switching elements — 1Compressor — 1Condenser and dryer with lines — 1Heating and air conditioning — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Integrated suspension systems repair instructions — 1Front control and suspension elements — 1Rear control and suspension elements — 1Electrical components — 1Electronic damping force adjustment — 1Integrated suspension systems — 1Approved hydraulic fluids — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1Springs with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Electronic chassis alignment — 1Mechanical steering gear — 1Steering gear with servo unit — 1Steering arms, tie rods, steer. damper — 1Steering column — 1Steering wheel — 1Steering wheel for airbag — 1Pump and oil supply — 1Steering and wheel alignment — 1Wheels — 1Disc wheels (rims) — 1Tires — 1Wheels with tires — 1Tire mounting paste — 1Engine mounting — 1Transmission suspension, automatic. transmission — 1Engine and gearbox suspension — 1Transmission in general — 1Transmission case, oil sump — 1Extension housing, bearings, seal — 1Mechanical attachments — 1Hydr/el control components/elements — 1Oil pump — 1Shift valves, parking lock — 1Torque converter — 1Automatic transmission — 1Automatic transmission fluid for zf-transmission GA8HP45Z / GA8HP50Z / GA8HP70Z / GA8HP90Z / GA8P70H / GA8P75H / GA8HP75Z — 1General information on automatic transmission fluids — 1Approved automatic transmission fluids for initial fillings and correcting fluid levels — 1Checking transmission fluid level — 1Transmission fluid change intervals (if applicable) — 1Transfer case, general — 1Transfer box — 1Transmission shafts — 1Transfer box special tools — 1Transfer box in general (atc 45l) — 1Transmission in general — 1Bearing in housing, sealing ring — 1SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DTCS — 1
~8min read
  • Removing and installing/replacing engine sensor system module 2 wiring harness (N20)
  • Removing and installing/replacing engine sensor system wiring harness module 1 (N20, N26)
  • Replacing section of wiring harness for engine (N47D20 O1)
  • Replacing section of wiring harness for injectors (N47 D20 O1)
  • Replacing the wiring harness section for the engine transmission module (N20)
  • Replacing wiring harness section for valvetronic servomotor (N20, N26)
  • Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N20)
  • Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N55)
  • Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N20)
  • Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N55)

Removing and installing/replacing engine sensor system module 2 wiring harness (N20)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Remove intake PLENUM .
  • Release the COOLANT THERMOSTAT and set on the side. Do not drain the coolant and do not release the coolant hose.
  • REMOVE bottom clean air pipe.
  • Remove ENGINE VENTILATION LINE .
Electrical

Overview of engine wiring harness sensor system module 2.

Release screws (1).

Release cable channel (2).

Installation note: Reconnect the earth connection.

Electrical
Electrical

Release wiring harness if necessary from existing clips and clamps.

Feed out wiring harness and remove.

Installation note:

Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Check stored fault message.

Clear diagnostic fault entries from fault memory.

Removing and installing/replacing engine sensor system wiring harness module 1 (N20, N26)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Remove INTAKE PLENUM .
Electrical

Overview, engine sensor system wiring harness module 1.

Electrical

Release wiring harness if necessary from existing clips and clamps.

Feed out wiring harness and remove.

Installation note:

Check the wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check that the plug connections are correctly fitted.

Check stored fault message.

Clear diagnostic fault entries from fault memory.

Replacing section of wiring harness for engine (N47D20 O1)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage ESD protection).

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DDE control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • Remove INTAKE FILTER HOUSING .
  • Remove INTAKE PORT .
  • Remove rear acoustic cover.
  • Remove sound insulation on injectors.
  • Remove front UNDERBODY PROTECTION .

Release screws (1).

Detach coolant hose from cover of electronics box.

Remove electronics box cover (3).

Electrical

Unlock all connectors (1) from control unit and disconnect.

Detach rubber grommets (2) from electronics box. Place wiring harnesses to the side.

Installation note:

Make sure grommets are correctly fitted (watertightness).

Electrical

Pull out fasteners (1) in direction of arrow.

Push back sockets (2) and detach engine wiring harness from connector housing.

Electrical

Release screw (1).

Release cable channel (2).

Electrical
Electrical

Release wiring harness from clips and clamps.

Feed out wiring harness and remove.

Installation note:

Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Check stored fault message.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing section of wiring harness for injectors (N47 D20 O1)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DDE control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • Remove INTAKE FILTER HOUSING .
  • Remove rear acoustic cover.
  • Remove sound insulation on injectors.
  • Partially release WIRING HARNESS for engine.

Release screws (1).

Detach coolant hose from cover of electronics box.

Remove electronics box cover (3).

Electrical

Unlock all connectors (1) from control unit and disconnect.

Detach rubber grommets (2) from electronics box. Place wiring harnesses to the side.

Installation note:

Make sure grommets are correctly fitted (watertightness).

Electrical

Release retaining element (1) in direction of arrow.

Press back socket (2) and remove wiring harness for injectors.

Electrical

Unlock plugs (1) on injectors and disconnect. Release wiring harness from cylinder head cover, feed out and remove.

Electrical

NOTE: Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Reassemble the vehicle.

Read out the fault memory of the DDE control unit.

Check and rectify stored fault messages.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing the wiring harness section for the engine transmission module (N20)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Remove intake PLENUM .
  • Remove rear UNDERBODY PROTECTION .
  • Remove cross member .
Electrical

Overview of wiring harness section for engine transmission module (graphic shows wiring harness for vehicles with automatic transmission and four-wheel drive).

Detach all connectors from Power Distribution Module (1). Release wiring harness from bulkhead.

Disconnect plug connection (2).

Release screws (3) and lay wiring harness to one side.

Electrical
Electrical

Release wiring harness if necessary from existing clips and clamps.

Feed out wiring harness and remove.

Installation note:

Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Check stored fault message.

Clear diagnostic fault entries from fault memory.

Replacing wiring harness section for valvetronic servomotor (N20, N26)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Remove ACOUSTIC COVER
Electrical

Undo wiring harness section for Valvetronic servomotor on DME control unit and Valvetronic servomotor and pull off.

Undo, feed out and remove wiring harness section from clamps.

Installation note:

Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Check stored fault message.

Clear diagnostic fault entries from fault memory.

Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N20)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Remove intake PLENUM .
Electrical

Overview, engine sensor system wiring harness module 1.

Electrical

Release wiring harness if necessary from existing clips and clamps.

Feed out wiring harness and remove.

Installation note:

Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Check stored fault message.

Clear diagnostic fault entries from fault memory.

Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N55)

IMPORTANT: Aluminum screws/bolts must be replaced each time they are released .

Aluminum screws/bolts are permitted with and without color coding (blue).

For reliable identification: Jointing torque and angle of rotation must be observed without fail (risk of damage) .

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • Remove sound insulation at the rear of the engine.
  • Remove intake PLENUM .
  • Partially detach WIRING HARNESS for injectors and ignition coils.
  • Remove CLEAN AIR PIPE .
  • Remove FAN COWL .
  • Remove front UNDERBODY PROTECTION .

Detach all connectors from Power Distribution Module (1). Release wiring harness from bulkhead.

Disconnect plug connection (2).

Release screws (3) and lay wiring harness to one side.

Electrical

Release screws (1).

Unclip upper part of cable channel (2) and expose the wiring harnesses.

Electrical

Unlock all connectors (1) from control unit and disconnect.

Installation note: Make sure grommets are correctly fitted (watertightness).

Electrical

Release screws (1) below cable channel (2).

Replace aluminum screws.

Electrical

Release screws (1).

Release cable channel (2).

Installation note:

Reconnect the earth connection.

Replace aluminum screws.

Electrical
Electrical
Electrical

Release wiring harness if necessary from existing clips and clamps.

Feed out wiring harness and remove.

Installation note:

Check wiring harness installation arrangement.

Check plug connections for correct fit.

Check stored fault message.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N20)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Remove ACOUSTIC COVER
  • Remove the PRESSURE CONVERTER for the exhaust turbocharger
Electrical

Overview of wiring harness section for ignition and injectors.

Unlock and remove connector (1) from control unit.

Electrical

Release wiring harness from clamps (1).

Electrical

NOTE: This procedure is applicable to all cylinders.

Unlock and disconnect connector (1) at injectors.

Slacken nut (1) and remove ground cable (3).

Electrical

NOTE: This procedure is applicable to all cylinders.

Release connector catch (1) at ignition coil (2) and pull off connector.

Electrical

Unlock retaining lug (1) in direction of arrow.

Pull cable channel (2) from cylinder head cover.

Pull out and remove wiring harness section for injectors and ignition coils.

Electrical

NOTE: Check stored fault messages.

Clear diagnostic fault entries from fault memory.

Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N55)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE (ESD PROTECTION) .

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • Remove IGNITION COIL COVER.
  • Remove CLEAN AIR PIPE .
  • Remove REAR IGNITION COIL COVER.

Unlock rear plug (1) from the control unit and disconnect.

Release rear wiring harness from intake plenum.

Electrical

Release nuts (1) and remove earth cable.

Unlock all connectors from ignition coils and injectors and detach.

Unclip wiring harness (2), feed out and remove.

Electrical

NOTE: Check stored fault messages.

Delete fault memory.

Test yourself

A quick BMW X3 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.