Starter lead

In this manual: Starter lead
General information on preservation measures — 1Body cavity sealing — 1Body corrosion protection — 1Body repair instructions — 1Support members — 1Luggage compartment floor — 1Wheel wells — 1Side frame and door pillars — 1Roof outer skin — 1Dash cowl — 1Front trim panel — 1Rear trim panel — 1Side panels — 1Front side doors — 1Rear side doors — 1Front lid — 1Rear lid — 1Other flaps — 1Body special tools — 1General information — 1Handling brake fluids — 1Brake testing and bleeding — 1Front brakes — 1Rear brakes — 1Master brake cylinder — 1Brake lines — 1Brake booster — 1Electrical components/wear indicator — 1Parking brake — 1Mechanical/hydraulic components — 1Electronic components — 1Brakes — 1Front brake — 1Pedal mounting block — 1Brake pedal with linkage — 1Clutch pedal with linkage — 1Accelerator pedal actuation — 1Pedals — 1Specified grease — 1Propeller shaft, general — 1Propeller shaft assembly — 1Center console assembly — 1Front propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft complete — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Output shaft — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1With suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Brake pad replacement reminder — 1Emissions maintenance reminder — 1Maintenance service reminder — 1Tire pressure monitor system reminder — 1Description — 1Troubleshooting — 1Ignition wires, spark plugs — 1Ignition coil — 1Electronic switching or control units — 1Preheating relay — 1Preheater plugs — 1Alternator with drive and mounting — 1Controller — 1Starter with mounting — 1Starter lead — 1Engine wiring loom — 1Oil pressure/oil temperature/oil gauge — 1Switches and relays — 1Engine electrical system — 1Cabin air filter — 1Cabin air filter applications — 1Operating fluids - air conditioning and heating — 1Air conditioner refrigerant — 1Refrigeration oil — 1Note, overview components climate control — 1Heater with operation — 1Auxiliary. heater with control elements — 1Nozzles and outlets — 1Microfilter — 1Air conditioning, leak detection — 1Ac housing/evaporator, switching elements — 1Compressor — 1Condenser and dryer with lines — 1Heating and air conditioning — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Integrated suspension systems repair instructions — 1Front control and suspension elements — 1Rear control and suspension elements — 1Electrical components — 1Electronic damping force adjustment — 1Integrated suspension systems — 1Approved hydraulic fluids — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1Springs with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Electronic chassis alignment — 1Mechanical steering gear — 1Steering gear with servo unit — 1Steering arms, tie rods, steer. damper — 1Steering column — 1Steering wheel — 1Steering wheel for airbag — 1Pump and oil supply — 1Steering and wheel alignment — 1Wheels — 1Disc wheels (rims) — 1Tires — 1Wheels with tires — 1Tire mounting paste — 1Engine mounting — 1Transmission suspension, automatic. transmission — 1Engine and gearbox suspension — 1Transmission in general — 1Transmission case, oil sump — 1Extension housing, bearings, seal — 1Mechanical attachments — 1Hydr/el control components/elements — 1Oil pump — 1Shift valves, parking lock — 1Torque converter — 1Automatic transmission — 1Automatic transmission fluid for zf-transmission GA8HP45Z / GA8HP50Z / GA8HP70Z / GA8HP90Z / GA8P70H / GA8P75H / GA8HP75Z — 1General information on automatic transmission fluids — 1Approved automatic transmission fluids for initial fillings and correcting fluid levels — 1Checking transmission fluid level — 1Transmission fluid change intervals (if applicable) — 1Transfer case, general — 1Transfer box — 1Transmission shafts — 1Transfer box special tools — 1Transfer box in general (atc 45l) — 1Transmission in general — 1Bearing in housing, sealing ring — 1SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DTCS — 1
~6min read
  • Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N52T)
  • Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N47 D20 O1)
  • Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
  • Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N20)
  • Replacing safety battery terminal (sbk)

Replacing battery positive lead between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal (N52T)

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • Remove intake plenum.

Fold back cover (1).

Release nut underneath. Remove positive battery cable from positive battery connection point.

Electrical

Release battery positive lead (1) from retainers (2).

Electrical

Release clamp (1).

Release clamps (2).

Unlock tab (3) in direction of arrow. Remove top part of cable holder toward the top and uncover wiring harnesses.

Electrical

Unfasten nut.

Disconnect positive battery cable (2) from starter motor.

Electrical

Remove protective cap (2) and release nut underneath.

Remove battery positive lead from alternator and feed out.

Electrical

NOTE: Reassemble the vehicle.

Check stored fault messages.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N47 D20 O1)

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • Remove INTAKE FILTER HOUSING .
  • Remove UNDERBODY PROTECTION

Fold back cover (1).

Release nut underneath.

Remove positive battery cable from battery positive terminal.

Electrical

Release positive battery lead(1) from acoustic cover (3).

Electrical

Slacken nut (1).

Disconnect positive battery cable from alternator.

Release positive battery lead from retainer (2).

Electrical

Release retainers (1) and detach positive battery lead from guide.

Electrical

Release nut (1) on starter motor.

Disconnect positive battery cable from starter motor.

Release positive battery cable from retainers (2).

Feed out positive battery cable and remove.

Electrical

NOTE: Reassemble the vehicle.

Check stored fault messages.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)

Necessary preliminary work:

  • Read out the fault memory of the DME control unit.
  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY EARTH LEAD .
  • REMOVE intake plenum.

Fold back cover (1).

Release nut underneath. Remove positive battery cable from battery positive terminal.

Electrical

Remove protective cap (2) and release nut underneath.

Disconnect positive battery cable from alternator.

Electrical

Unclip positive battery cable (1) from holder (2).

Electrical

Release nut (2) on starter motor only.

Remove positive battery cable from starter motor and pull out.

Electrical

NOTE: Reassemble the vehicle.

Check stored fault messages.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N20)

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Switch off ignition.
  • Disconnect BATTERY NEGATIVE LEAD .
  • Remove INTAKE PLENUM .
  • REMOVE COVER FOR WINDSCREEN COWL PANEL .

Release screw (1).

Lever out cable clip (2).

Remove cover (3).

Electrical

Fold back cover (1).

Release nut underneath. Remove positive battery cable from positive battery connection point.

Electrical

Unclip positive battery cable (1) from brackets (2) at rear of engine block.

Electrical

Remove protective cap (1) and release nut underneath.

Release nut (2) on starter.

Disconnect positive battery cable (3) from alternator and starter motor. Feed out positive battery cable (3) and remove.

Electrical

NOTE: Reassemble the vehicle.

Check stored fault messages.

Delete fault memory.

Replacing safety battery terminal (sbk)

CAUTION: Observe safety regulations.

Investigate cause of triggering of safety battery terminal.

To do so, read out fault memory of airbag control unit. Note fault messages stored in memory. Rectify faults. Then clear fault memory.

Use of safety battery terminal:

  • From model year 1998 in Series E38, E39, E46
  • From 4/99 in E36/Z3
  • in each of following new Series

The different models have different installation locations:

Battery in engine compartment

Safety battery terminal is replaced with cable up to battery positive support point.

Safety battery terminal is omitted as from 03/2002 from all E46 LHD models with 4-cylinder engines.

Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel

Remove side trim panel.

Follow instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery.

Disconnect and cover battery negative lead.

Electrical

Release front side trim panel partly and fold forward.

Electrical

Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel

Follow instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery.

Fold back floor trim panel (1).

Lift cover (2) on battery negative lead.

Disconnect and cover battery negative lead (3).

Release nuts (4).

Remove battery cover.

Electrical

Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel

Remove spare wheel.

Release screws.

CAUTION: Do not kink air pipes.

Set air supply system (1) to one side.

Follow instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery.

Disconnect battery negative lead.

Electrical

Disconnect supply cable (1) for vehicle electrical system.

Installation: Remove faulty fuses and carry out troubleshooting.

Electrical

CAUTION: Pay attention to interface.

The repair cable is always a standard length.

The heavy-current connector of the repair cable has a larger diameter than the battery positive lead.

In some Series (e.g. E46 touring), the heavy-current connector of the repair cable can lead to installation problems.

This is the case when the interface is in the area of the close-fitting trim panels.

Find matching interface (e.g. approx. 10 cm behind rear seat backrest in E46 touring).

Lay repair cable parallel to battery positive lead.

Mark interface of battery positive lead at end of repair cable.

Electrical

Release cable ties (1).

Disconnect plug connection (2).

Electrical

CAUTION: Do not use bolt cutters or similar tools to cut through the cable.

A cable end that has been squashed flat will no longer fit into the clamping sleeve.

Saw through battery positive cable at marked point with an iron saw.

Electrical

Strip insulation - length (A) - from cable end.

Distance (A) = 15 mm.

Electrical

Push heavy-current connector (1) over stripped cable end and screw into position.

Electrical

Push shrink-fit hose (3) over repair cable.

Screw threaded sleeve (1) of repair cable (2) to heavy-current connector.

Electrical

Push shrink-fit hose (1) over connecting point and shrink on with a hot-air blower (2).

Electrical

NOTE: Heat up shrink-fit hose until it has settled completely around the connection point.

Electrical

When laying the repaired battery positive cable, observe the following:

  • The shrink-fit hose must not be scuffed during any movement.
  • The repair cable must not cause any disturbing noises during driving operation.

NOTE: Offsetting cutting line by approx. 10 cm produces excess length of battery positive lead (1).

Lay battery positive lead (1) without kinks or abrasions.

(Shown on E46 touring.)

Electrical

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