Wheel wells

In this manual: Wheel wells
General information on preservation measures — 1Body cavity sealing — 1Body corrosion protection — 1Body repair instructions — 1Support members — 1Luggage compartment floor — 1Wheel wells — 1Side frame and door pillars — 1Roof outer skin — 1Dash cowl — 1Front trim panel — 1Rear trim panel — 1Side panels — 1Front side doors — 1Rear side doors — 1Front lid — 1Rear lid — 1Other flaps — 1Body special tools — 1General information — 1Handling brake fluids — 1Brake testing and bleeding — 1Front brakes — 1Rear brakes — 1Master brake cylinder — 1Brake lines — 1Brake booster — 1Electrical components/wear indicator — 1Parking brake — 1Mechanical/hydraulic components — 1Electronic components — 1Brakes — 1Front brake — 1Pedal mounting block — 1Brake pedal with linkage — 1Clutch pedal with linkage — 1Accelerator pedal actuation — 1Pedals — 1Specified grease — 1Propeller shaft, general — 1Propeller shaft assembly — 1Center console assembly — 1Front propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft complete — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Output shaft — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1With suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Brake pad replacement reminder — 1Emissions maintenance reminder — 1Maintenance service reminder — 1Tire pressure monitor system reminder — 1Description — 1Troubleshooting — 1Ignition wires, spark plugs — 1Ignition coil — 1Electronic switching or control units — 1Preheating relay — 1Preheater plugs — 1Alternator with drive and mounting — 1Controller — 1Starter with mounting — 1Starter lead — 1Engine wiring loom — 1Oil pressure/oil temperature/oil gauge — 1Switches and relays — 1Engine electrical system — 1Cabin air filter — 1Cabin air filter applications — 1Operating fluids - air conditioning and heating — 1Air conditioner refrigerant — 1Refrigeration oil — 1Note, overview components climate control — 1Heater with operation — 1Auxiliary. heater with control elements — 1Nozzles and outlets — 1Microfilter — 1Air conditioning, leak detection — 1Ac housing/evaporator, switching elements — 1Compressor — 1Condenser and dryer with lines — 1Heating and air conditioning — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Integrated suspension systems repair instructions — 1Front control and suspension elements — 1Rear control and suspension elements — 1Electrical components — 1Electronic damping force adjustment — 1Integrated suspension systems — 1Approved hydraulic fluids — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1Springs with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Electronic chassis alignment — 1Mechanical steering gear — 1Steering gear with servo unit — 1Steering arms, tie rods, steer. damper — 1Steering column — 1Steering wheel — 1Steering wheel for airbag — 1Pump and oil supply — 1Steering and wheel alignment — 1Wheels — 1Disc wheels (rims) — 1Tires — 1Wheels with tires — 1Tire mounting paste — 1Engine mounting — 1Transmission suspension, automatic. transmission — 1Engine and gearbox suspension — 1Transmission in general — 1Transmission case, oil sump — 1Extension housing, bearings, seal — 1Mechanical attachments — 1Hydr/el control components/elements — 1Oil pump — 1Shift valves, parking lock — 1Torque converter — 1Automatic transmission — 1Automatic transmission fluid for zf-transmission GA8HP45Z / GA8HP50Z / GA8HP70Z / GA8HP90Z / GA8P70H / GA8P75H / GA8HP75Z — 1General information on automatic transmission fluids — 1Approved automatic transmission fluids for initial fillings and correcting fluid levels — 1Checking transmission fluid level — 1Transmission fluid change intervals (if applicable) — 1Transfer case, general — 1Transfer box — 1Transmission shafts — 1Transfer box special tools — 1Transfer box in general (atc 45l) — 1Transmission in general — 1Bearing in housing, sealing ring — 1SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DTCS — 1
~10min read
  • Replace front right wheel arch
  • Replacing engine support/front left side frame connection (front left wheel arch removed)
  • Replacing front left wheel arch
  • Replacing rear left outer wheel arch section (rear side panel removed)
  • Replacing rear left outer wheel arch section with reinforcement (rear side panel removed)
  • Stripping operations - replacing front left wheel arch
  • Stripping operations - replacing front right wheel arch

Replace front right wheel arch

Note the special vehicle identification number procedure when replacing the wheel arch (order the new body part with the vehicle identification number, if necessary)!

STRIP DOWN vehicle.

Read about the procedure in repair instructions for WHEEL ARCH FRONT LEFT and transfer schematically to the right side of the vehicle.

Deviating from the left side of the vehicle: Due to the ground connection (1), the new part will be welded in area (2).

Analogue to the left side of the vehicle: In areas (3) and (4) set 7 bore holes with a diameter of 4.2 mm for blind rivets N3.

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Replacing engine support/front left side frame connection (front left wheel arch removed)

Observe procedure for REPAIR STAGE 3.

Read contents of BODY, GENERAL.

Following new body parts are required:

  • (1) Engine support, rear
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Removing the engine support side frame connection: Open welded connections in areas (1).

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Open welded connections in areas (1).

Remove engine support/side frame (2).

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Open welded connections in areas (1).

Remove reinforcement (2).

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New part preparation

Open welded connections in areas (1).

Remove engine support (2).

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Installing the engine support side frame connection

Install and weld new parts.

NOTE: First, the reinforcement of the engine support side frame connection must be installed and welded for reasons of accessibility as a separate component.

NOTE: The bulkhead cross member (1) is filled with low-flammable cavity foam.

In case of smoke formation, stop the welding procedure and cool the welded area with compressed air if applicable.

  • (2) Bulkhead
  • (3) Connection engine support side frame
  • (4) Engine support
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REPLACING ENGINE SUPPORT/FRONT RIGHT SIDE FRAME CONNECTION (FRONT RIGHT WHEEL ARCH REMOVED)

The work is identical to replacing the "ENGINE SUPPORT FRONT LEFT SIDE FRAME CONNECTION".

Replacing front left wheel arch

Follow procedure for REPAIR STAGE 3.

Read contents of BODY, GENERAL.

STRIP DOWN vehicle.

Use only approved SPOT-WELDING APPARATUS for repairs.

Place vehicle on straightening bench.

Following new body parts are required :

  • (1) Wheel arch, front
  • (2) Outer wheel arch carrier support
  • (3) Carrier support end plate
  • (4) A-pillar bulkhead
  • (5) Shaped part, wheel arch carrier support (not shown)
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Following consumables are required:

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Removing the wheel arch

Mark severance cut (1) as pictured and cut.

OPEN spot-welded adhesive joints in area (2).

Open welded connections in area (3).

Release metal section from cavity sealing (4) and remove.

NOTE: Separating cut (1) is only required for removal.

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Mark severance cut (1) as pictured and cut.

Open welded connections in areas (2).

Remove carrier support end plate metal section (3).

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Mark severance cut (1) directly next to bulkhead component edge and cut.

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Open welded connections in area (1).

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Open welded connections in areas (1).

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Open welded connections in area (1).

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Open welded connections in areas (1).

Remove the wheel arch.

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New part preparation

Release the applicable welded connections and separate the engine support from the wheel arch.

NOTE: Welded connections must be detached from side of engine support!

Mark new part in accordance with severance cut on vehicle (1) + 20 mm extra material and cut (2).

Open welded connections in area (3) and remove wheel arch part section.

NOTE: New part is installed and welded overlapping in area of severance cut.

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Mark new part in accordance with severance cut on vehicle (1) + 20 mm extra material and cut (2).

NOTE: New part is joined in area of overlap using adhesive riveting technology.

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Adjust new part wheel arch in combination with wheel arch carrier support to fit with alignment bracket or universal mount and secure.

In areas (1) to (3), set dia. 6.8 mm bore holes for blind rivets N1.

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In areas (1), create 4 dia. 6.8 mm bore holes for blind rivets N1.

In area (2) set 5 dia. 4.2 mm bore holes for blind rivets N3.

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In areas (1) to (3), set dia. 6.8 mm bore holes for blind rivets N1.

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In areas (1) and (2), set dia. 6.8 mm bore holes for blind rivets N1.

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In area (1) set 5 dia. 4.2 mm bore holes for blind rivets N3.

In area (2) set 5 dia. 6.8 mm bore holes for blind rivets N1.

Remove carrier support new part.

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Adjust A-pillar bulkhead new part (1) and secure.

Prepare wheel arch in area of overlap (3) for joining by welding.

NOTE: Bulkhead is welded for installation in area (2).

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Adjust carrier support end plate new part (1) and secure.

In areas (1) to (3), set dia. 4.2 mm bore holes for blind rivets N3.

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Adjust wheel arch carrier support new part to fit with alignment bracket or universal mount and secure.

In areas (1) and (3), set dia. 4.2 mm bore holes for blind rivets N3 .

In area (2) set bore holes dia. 4.2 mm for blind rivets N6 .

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Remove new parts and deburr bore holes.

IMPORTANT: Structure bonding! OBSERVE preparation of bonding surfaces.

Installation of wheel arch with bulkhead

Clean bonding surfaces with cleaning agent R1.

Apply adhesive to bonding surfaces.

Adjust wheel arch to fit with alignment bracket or universal mount and secure.

NOTE: Use wheel arch carrier support to adjust wheel arch.

But do not yet rivet wheel arch carrier support! Rivet wheel arch with blind rivets.

Remove wheel arch carrier support.

Adjust bulkhead new part A-pillar (1) and weld.

Weld wheel arch in area (2).

Set additional 15-mm long metal active gas weld seams at a distance of 20 mm to component edge (3).

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Installation of end plate carrier support

Clean bonding surfaces with cleaning agent R1.

Apply adhesive to bonding surfaces.

Adjust end plate carrier support (1) and rivet with blind rivets.

Use N5 punch rivets in areas (2) and (3).

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Installation of wheel arch carrier support

Clean bonding surfaces with cleaning agent R1.

Apply adhesive to bonding surfaces.

Apply sealant to new CAVITY SEALING of wheel arch carrier support.

Adjust wheel arch carrier support new part to fit with alignment bracket or universal mount and rivet with blind rivets.

Use N5 punch rivets in areas (1) to (3).

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After adhesive has hardened, install one EMC screw in each case in areas (1).

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In area (1) install one EMC screw.

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Replacing rear left outer wheel arch section (rear side panel removed)

Read contents of BODY, GENERAL.

Observe procedure for (REPAIR STAGE 2)! Following new body parts are required :

  • (1) Outer wheel arch section, rear
  • (2) Shaped part, wheel arch, outer (not shown)

Following CONSUMABLES are required:

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Removal of outer wheel arch section

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Remove cavity sealing (1).

Mark severance cut (2) at component edge of C-pillar reinforcement (3) and cut.

Remove part of the outer wheel arch section.

Preparation of new part: Mark new part in accordance with severance cut on vehicle + 20 mm extra material and cut.

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Adjust new parts in combination with side wall to fit and secure.

In area of bonding surface (1), drill 12 Ø 4.2 mm holes for blind rivets.

Installation of outer wheel arch section

IMPORTANT: Do not grind/sand new part in area of bonding surfaces.

Clean all bonding surfaces on new part and on vehicle with cleaning agent R1.

Apply adhesive to bonding surfaces.

Apply sealant to new CAVITY ACOUSTIC BAFFLE.

Install and rivet outer wheel arch section.

Replacing rear left outer wheel arch section with reinforcement (rear side panel removed)

Follow procedure for REPAIR STAGE 3.

Read contents of BODY, GENERAL.

Spot-weld bonding is used on this vehicle. Observe specific procedure .

Use only approved SPOT-WELDING APPARATUS for repairs.

Following new body parts are required :

  • (1) Wheel arch, rear, outer half
  • (2) C-pillar reinforcement
  • (3) Shaped part, wheel arch, outer (not shown)
  • (4) Shaped part, wheel arch, inner (not shown)
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Removal of the outer wheel arch section with reinforcement

Additionally removing the side wall in the side sill area: Extend severance cut (1) to lower edge of entrance.

Open weld joints in area (2) and remove entrance section.

(3) = Severance cut progression for replacement of side wall.

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Mark severance cut (1) in accordance with dimension and cut.

IMPORTANT: Cut outer panel only.

Dimension a = approx. 70 mm.

Open welded connections in areas (2).

Remove cavity acoustic baffle (3).

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Remove cavity sealing (1).

Open welded connections in areas (2).

Remove reinforcement on C-pillar.

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Open welded connections in area (1). Remove outer section of wheel arch.

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New part preparation

Tear and separate the separating cut on the C-pillar reinforcement new part according to the vehicle.

Prepare REINFORCEMENT PLATE at severance cut.

Adjust new parts in conjunction with side panel to fit.

Installation of the outer wheel arch section with reinforcement

Apply sealant to new CAVITY SEALINGS.

Install new parts and reinforcement plate and weld in place.

Installation of additional side wall section in side sill area: Weld additional section in area (1).

Join additional section similarly to side wall using bonding/riveting technology in area (2).

Install 3 punch rivets N4 in area (2).

IMPORTANT: Risk of damage to adjoining adhesive areas! Avoid excessive application of heat.

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Stripping operations - replacing front left wheel arch

NOTE: Owing to the different engine variants and equipment specifications, not all the components are taken into consideration.

The following list basically represents the removal sequence.

  • Disconnect negative battery cable
  • Remove bumper trim
  • Remove front underbody protection assembly
  • Remove front panel
  • Remove front side panel left
  • Remove trailing link on left spring strut dome
  • Remove intake silencer housing
  • Remove coolant expansion tank
  • Remove front wheel arch cover (front section)
  • Remove front wheel arch cover (rear section)
  • Remove engine compartment lid
  • Remove left engine compartment lid hinge
  • Remove left partition wall for units compartment
  • Remove brake booster
  • Remove trailing link
  • Remove left wishbone
  • Remove spring strut with swivel bearing
  • Release left wiring harness

Stripping operations - replacing front right wheel arch

NOTE: Owing to the different engine variants and equipment specifications, not all the components are taken into consideration.

The following list basically represents the removal sequence.

  • Disconnect negative battery cable
  • Remove bumper trim
  • Remove front underbody protection assembly
  • Remove front panel
  • Remove front right side wall
  • Remove DSC hydraulic unit
  • Remove front wheel arch cover (front section)
  • Remove front wheel arch cover (rear section)
  • Remove engine compartment lid
  • Remove right engine compartment lid hinge
  • Remove right partition wall for units compartment
  • Remove trailing link on right spring strut dome
  • Remove microfilter housing
  • Release right wiring harness
  • Remove trailing link
  • Remove right wishbone
  • Remove spring strut with swivel bearing

Test yourself

A quick BMW X3 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.