Disc wheels (rims)

In this manual: Disc wheels (rims)
General information on preservation measures — 1Body cavity sealing — 1Body corrosion protection — 1Body repair instructions — 1Support members — 1Luggage compartment floor — 1Wheel wells — 1Side frame and door pillars — 1Roof outer skin — 1Dash cowl — 1Front trim panel — 1Rear trim panel — 1Side panels — 1Front side doors — 1Rear side doors — 1Front lid — 1Rear lid — 1Other flaps — 1Body special tools — 1General information — 1Handling brake fluids — 1Brake testing and bleeding — 1Front brakes — 1Rear brakes — 1Master brake cylinder — 1Brake lines — 1Brake booster — 1Electrical components/wear indicator — 1Parking brake — 1Mechanical/hydraulic components — 1Electronic components — 1Brakes — 1Front brake — 1Pedal mounting block — 1Brake pedal with linkage — 1Clutch pedal with linkage — 1Accelerator pedal actuation — 1Pedals — 1Specified grease — 1Propeller shaft, general — 1Propeller shaft assembly — 1Center console assembly — 1Front propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft — 1Propeller shaft complete — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Output shaft — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1With suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Brake pad replacement reminder — 1Emissions maintenance reminder — 1Maintenance service reminder — 1Tire pressure monitor system reminder — 1Description — 1Troubleshooting — 1Ignition wires, spark plugs — 1Ignition coil — 1Electronic switching or control units — 1Preheating relay — 1Preheater plugs — 1Alternator with drive and mounting — 1Controller — 1Starter with mounting — 1Starter lead — 1Engine wiring loom — 1Oil pressure/oil temperature/oil gauge — 1Switches and relays — 1Engine electrical system — 1Cabin air filter — 1Cabin air filter applications — 1Operating fluids - air conditioning and heating — 1Air conditioner refrigerant — 1Refrigeration oil — 1Note, overview components climate control — 1Heater with operation — 1Auxiliary. heater with control elements — 1Nozzles and outlets — 1Microfilter — 1Air conditioning, leak detection — 1Ac housing/evaporator, switching elements — 1Compressor — 1Condenser and dryer with lines — 1Heating and air conditioning — 1Front axle repair instructions — 1Front axle suspension — 1Front sub-frame — 1Struts with rubber mounts — 1Wheel bearings and stub axle — 1Spring strut — 1Spring with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Front axle gearbox — 1Front axle — 1General information on high temperature multi-purpose grease — 1Integrated suspension systems repair instructions — 1Front control and suspension elements — 1Rear control and suspension elements — 1Electrical components — 1Electronic damping force adjustment — 1Integrated suspension systems — 1Approved hydraulic fluids — 1Rear axle repair instructions — 1Final drive — 1Final drive with cover — 1Final drive mounting — 1Output shafts — 1Rear sub-frame — 1Control arms and struts — 1Axle mounting — 1Wheel bearings — 1Shock absorber — 1Springs with suspension — 1Stabilizer bar — 1Rear axle — 1General information on final drive oil — 1Approved final drive oils for front and rear axle final drives with and without limited slip or viscous coupling — 1Final drive oil for bmw m1 motorsport coupe — 1Operating fluids as of 11/2015 — 1Electronic chassis alignment — 1Mechanical steering gear — 1Steering gear with servo unit — 1Steering arms, tie rods, steer. damper — 1Steering column — 1Steering wheel — 1Steering wheel for airbag — 1Pump and oil supply — 1Steering and wheel alignment — 1Wheels — 1Disc wheels (rims) — 1Tires — 1Wheels with tires — 1Tire mounting paste — 1Engine mounting — 1Transmission suspension, automatic. transmission — 1Engine and gearbox suspension — 1Transmission in general — 1Transmission case, oil sump — 1Extension housing, bearings, seal — 1Mechanical attachments — 1Hydr/el control components/elements — 1Oil pump — 1Shift valves, parking lock — 1Torque converter — 1Automatic transmission — 1Automatic transmission fluid for zf-transmission GA8HP45Z / GA8HP50Z / GA8HP70Z / GA8HP90Z / GA8P70H / GA8P75H / GA8HP75Z — 1General information on automatic transmission fluids — 1Approved automatic transmission fluids for initial fillings and correcting fluid levels — 1Checking transmission fluid level — 1Transmission fluid change intervals (if applicable) — 1Transfer case, general — 1Transfer box — 1Transmission shafts — 1Transfer box special tools — 1Transfer box in general (atc 45l) — 1Transmission in general — 1Bearing in housing, sealing ring — 1SELF-DIAGNOSTICS DTCS — 1
29steps
~174min
4/5difficulty
Done 0 of 29
  • Checking wheel rim for lateral and radial runout
  • General information on light alloy disc wheels
  • Initializing run flat indicator (rpa)
  • Removing and installing rdc (tire pressure control) control unit (low cost)
  • Removing and installing/replacing rdc wheel electronics (2nd generation/3rd generation)

Checking wheel rim for lateral and radial runout

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • Remove WHEEL.
  • Check WHEEL for lateral and radial runout.
  • Remove TIRE from disc wheel.
  • Remove dirt from rim base and rim flange.

IMPORTANT: Disc wheels are not allowed to be repaired!

Mount disc wheel in balancing machine.

Suspension

Use suitable wheel centering element supplied with corresponding balancing machine.

  1. Basic flange
  2. Wheel centering element
  3. Type flange
  4. Clamping nut
    Suspension

Place dial gauge sensor on rim shoulder.

Turn wheel by hand and measure max. radial runout .

NOTE: Dial gauge must be vertical to rim shoulder.

Suspension

Position sensor on rim flange.

Turn wheel by hand and measure max. lateral runout .

Carry out measurement on both rim flanges.

NOTE: Dial gauge must be vertical to rim flange.

Suspension

IMPORTANT: Avoid clamping errors during subsequent installation work.

General information on light alloy disc wheels

NOTE: It is sometimes difficult to distinguish light alloy disc wheels visually from steel disc wheels.

Identifying features:

  • Sticker on light alloy disc wheel. (1) = Indication "Aluminum"
  • Wall thickness of rim dish: approx. 8 mm.
  • Light alloy disc wheels are not magnetic.
  • Light alloy disc wheels can be identified from their BMW parts numbers.
Suspension

IMPORTANT:

  • Use only BMW-approved two-part balancing weights.
  • When fitting two-part balancing weights, always use specified tools.
  • Do not straighten light alloy disc wheels: always replace damaged light alloy disc wheels.
  • Notches in light alloy disc wheels can lead to cracking.
  • Do not lubricate wheel studs.
  • When fitting tires, avoid damaging light alloy disc wheels, e.g. on sharp-edged retaining claws on tire fitting machine.

Initializing run flat indicator (rpa)

NOTE: Checking the tire pressure is based on speed monitoring of the wheels in relation to each other. A tire puncture is detected and signalled by way of a deviation in specific speed ratios.

The four tires mounted on the vehicle are monitored while the vehicle is driving.

Initialization must be carried out in each case immediately after tire pressures have been corrected, after tires/wheels have been exchanged and after repair work to the air spring system.

IMPORTANT: The Run Flat Indicator does not function when the vehicle is driven with the compact spare wheel.

RDC RESETTING

NOTE: RDC monitors the tire pressure in the four wheels.

Each tire incorporates an Wheel electronics module, which constantly monitors the tire pressure.

The system signals when the tire pressure drops in one or more tires.

Resetting must be carried out in each case immediately after tire pressures have been corrected, after tires/wheels have been replaced and after repairs to the air spring system.

Please refer to the relevant Owner's Handbook for details of the resetting procedure.

Removing and installing rdc (tire pressure control) control unit (low cost)

IMPORTANT: Read and comply with notes on PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE (ESD protection).

Disconnect plug connection (1).

Press retaining tabs (2) apart as indicated by arrow.

Pull out TPC control unit

Suspension

Replacement:

  • Carry out programming/encoding

Removing and installing/replacing rdc wheel electronics (2nd generation/3rd generation)

IMPORTANT: Before removing and installing, check which generation of RDC wheel electronics module is installed! If the wheel electronics have been removed, the complete valve must be replaced.

NOTE: There are two different wheel electronics. The SP303 wheel electronics module must be used with RDC-01 and RDC-02 from model year 03/06.

The Gen3 wheel electronics must be used with the RDC-LC from model year 09/2010 (all F0x/F1x vehicles).

If a tire sealant has been used, replace the wheel electronics.

When a tire has been removed, do not clean the rim with installed wheel electronics with high-pressure cleaning equipment.

Before the installation of new wheel electronics with valve, thoroughly clean the valve bore of the wheel rim.

Do not treat wheel electronics with solvents, cleaning agents etc. If dirt contamination, wipe with a clean cloth only.

Do not clean wheel electronics with compressed air.

Necessary preliminary tasks:

  • REMOVE TIRE

Labelling of generation 2.3 wheel electronics

  1. Transmission frequency of wheel electronics
  2. Large Torx socket screw
  3. BMW part number
  4. Tightening torque of Torx screw and union nut
  5. Width across flats of union nut
  6. Serial number of wheel electronics
  7. Production date of wheel electronics
    Suspension

Labelling of generation 2.4 and 3.3 wheel electronics

  1. Data Matrixcode
  2. BMW part number
  3. FCC ID = radio authorization
  4. Wheel electronics ID
  5. Transmission frequency
  6. Pressure sensor
  7. Production date of wheel electronics
  8. Tightening torque
  9. Width across flats of union nut
    Suspension

Labelling of generation 3.4/3.41 wheel electronics

  1. FCC ID = radio authorization
  2. Tightening torque
  3. Pressure sensor
  4. Data Matrixcode
  5. Production date of wheel electronics
  6. Transmission frequency
  7. Wheel electronics ID
  8. Width across flats of union nut
  9. BMW part number
    Suspension

NOTE: The following illustrations only show removal and refitting of the 3rd generation wheel electronics module. The instructions also apply without alteration to the 2nd generation wheel electronics.

Removing wheel electronics

Release union nut (1).

Suspension

Remove wheel electronics and valve (1) from valve hole.

Suspension

Using suitable pliers (2), unscrew valve (1) from the thread of the square-head bolt (3), while holding the wheel electronics module (4) firm. Completely unscrew valve (1).

Remove square head screw from fixture for wheel electronics module.

Installation note:

The valve must be renewed! Failure to replace the part leads to leaks!

Suspension

IMPORTANT: Before the installation of new wheel electronics with valve, thoroughly clean the valve bore of the wheel rim! Also make sure that the valve bore is free of burrs

Installing wheel electronics

Insert new square-head bolt (1) in wheel electronics module (2).

Screw single-use valve insert (3) three turns onto square-head bolt (1).

NOTE: Make sure the square bolt head (1) fits exactly in the fixture for the wheel electronics module!

Suspension

Insert valve insert with wheel electronics into cleaned valve bore.

Both outer feet on the underside of the wheel electronics module must be resting against the rim wall.

Suspension

Screw on union nut (1) by hand as far as it will go.

Tighten union nut until the inner strip-off ring breaks. Breakage is perceptible audibly and tangibly (momentary drop in torque resistance).

Then fully tighten union nut (1).

Suspension

IMPORTANT: Fixing must not under any circumstances be retightened! The square-head bolt should be located precisely in the wheel electronics module fixture.

After tightening, the wheel electronics module must fit snugly on the wheel rim!

Test yourself

A quick BMW X3 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.