Instruments and Auxiliary Equipment

Troubleshooting - Wiper

~2min read

Malfunction Possible Cause Remedy
A. Wipers do not operate 1. Fuse blown
2. Faulty relay
3. Wiper linkage crank loose
4. Power supply interrupted through the black-gray wire from the fuse box to the wiper switch
5. Ground connection of the wiper interrupted
6. Wiper motor burned out
Replace
Check relay
Tighten
Check wire
Check wire
Replace
B. Wiper blades do not operate at first speed 1. Defective terminal 53 of the wiper motor
2. Wiring of terminals 53a/5 in the wiper switch interrupted
Replace wiper motor
Replace wiper switch
C. Wiper blades do not operate at second speed 1. Wiring of terminal 53b from the wiper switch to the vehicle motor interrupted
2. Wiring of terminals 53a/53 in the wiper switch interrupted
3. Defective terminal 53b of the wiper motor
Check wiring
Replace wiper switch
Replace wiper motor
D. Wiper blades operate only at second speed Wiring of terminal 53 from the wiper switch to the vehicle motor interrupted Check wiring
E. Wiper blades do not return to the park position 1. Wiring of terminal 53e from the wiper switch to the vehicle motor interrupted
2. Wiper motor faulty
Check wiring
Check with test lamp: between terminal 53 and ground the lamp must stay on continuously. Between terminal 53e and ground the lamp must go off shortly before the blades reach the park position. In reverse check, between terminals 53e and the positive battery terminal the lamp must light up shortly before the blades reach the park position. Otherwise, replace the motor
F. Wiper blades do not operate in intermittent mode 1. Faulty wiper/washer relay
2. Wiring of terminal J between the wiper switch and the vehicle motor interrupted
3. Contact J in the wiper switch is defective
Replace
Check wiring
Replace wiper switch
G. Intermittent mode cannot be switched off 1. See E 1
2. See F 1
3. Contact J in the wiper switch does not engage
4. Short circuit in the wiring of terminal J to the wiper switch
Replace switch
Repair wiring
H. Wiper blades leave water on the glass after washing See F 1
J. Wipers do not remain in the park (parking) position after switching off, or remain there only briefly Poor contact at the sliding contact in the wiper motor Disassemble the wiper motor and clean the contacts. If necessary, replace the motor

Test yourself

A quick Audi 80 quiz: every answer comes with an explanation and a link to the manual page.